Mukamamanga, kukonza ndi kukonza nyumba kapena nyumba yakwawoyi kuli ndi ntchito yoti ikhale yayitali. Mothandizidwa ndi masitepe odera nkhawa, sikuti chilichonse chitha kuchitika, ndipo osamasuka. Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito scaffold.
Kuchokera ku makwerero a m'manja siabwino kugwira ntchito
Kutumiza kwanyumba
Kukhazikika kwachitsulo, kumene, odalirika komanso okhazikika, koma nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mitengo. Chilichonse chitha kugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni, ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna - kuwona, misomali / zomangira zodzikongoletsera, nyundo / scredriver / screwdriver. Zida ndi zosavuta, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa eni aliyense, ndipo ngati palibe china chomwe sichiyenera kugula ndalama zambiri. Zitsulo pankhaniyi ndizovuta kwambiri. Zimafunikira kwa luso lina la maluso, kukhalapo kwa makina owotcherera komanso lingaliro linalo momwe angapangire kusoka seams. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulongosola ndi manja awo nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi mitengo.Zoyenera kuchita
Aliyense akuwonekeratu kuti scaffold kapena scaffold yofunikira kwakanthawi kochepa. Koma ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo womanga wabwino kwambiri popanga, ndi bitch. Masters ena amalangiza nkhalango za m'nkhalango zokha. Mosiyana ndi pine, ma SWirls amakhala osakwatiwa komanso mphamvu za bolodi pafupifupi sizikhudza.
Koma matabwa a Spruce samakhala ndi katundu, koma paini nthawi zambiri amakhala wokwanira. Kuchokera ku mabulosi, nkhalango zomanga zitha kuchitika, koma aliyense wa iwo ayenera kusankhidwa (mwanjira iliyonse, yomwe imapita pamatumba ndi pansi). Pachifukwa ichi, pali zigawo ziwiri (njerwa zitatu kapena zinayi pa ina, zomangira zingapo, zolimba ziwiri, ndi zina). Mukayang'ana mabatani atatu a mita, mtunda pakati pawo - 2,2-2. m. Pazakudya zimayika pa bolodi, ikulumpha pakati nthawi zingapo. Ngati pali mfundo zofooka, bolodi idzasweka kapena kukwawa. Kupirira - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Bolo Boat Milandu adagwiritsa ntchito zabwino, popanda bitch
Za kukula kwa bolodi kuyenera kunenedwa mwachindunji, kumangiriza pomanga kukambanitsa, mtunda pakati pa ma racks ndi katundu wolinganizidwa. Chokhacho chomwe chinganenedwe ndikuti ma racks ndipo pansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito bolodi ndi makulidwe a 40 mm kapena 50 mm, kwa Shulin - 25-30 mm. Bolo lotere lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pantchito yomanga mwatsatanetsatane, ngati zingatheke kuwononga osawononga.
Misomali kapena kusadzikonda
Mkanganowo za izi, misomali kapena zomangira zodzikongoletsera nthawi zonse zimakhala zikuyenda, koma pankhaniyi zimakulitsidwa ndikuti ntchitoyi imachitika kutalika, komanso kuchuluka kudalirika kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake kuchokera pamapangidwe. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndi misomali yabwino. Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chofewa komanso pamaso pa katundu, amagwada, koma osasweka. Zomangira zodzigulira zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chouma, ndipo ndizosalimba komanso pamaso pa magwero osakhalitsa kapena osinthika. Pofuna kuwukaikira ndikofunikira - panali milandu yomwe idagwa. Koma ili ndi funso loti "lakuda" lodzikongoletsa. Ngati akadali adodini - zobiriwira zachikasu - sizingalimbana kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira katundu onse. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kudalirika kwa nkhalango, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito misomali. Sawakonda chifukwa chakuti kusokoneza kulumikizana mwachangu komanso popanda kutaya sikungagwire - nthawi zambiri nkhuni zimawonongeka.
Ngakhale kuswa kosangalatsa
Podziyimira pawokha, mutha kuchita izi: Poyamba sonkhanitsani zonse zomata. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera komanso kolondola, kupita patsogolo, kumayendetsedwa ndi misomali iwiri kapena itatu pachilumikizidwe chilichonse. Pofuna kuti kuwononga nkhuni, pansi pa misomali mutha kuyambitsa kudula kwa matabwa owonda, ndi matabwa onse, koma makulidwe ang'onoang'ono amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kanyuka wowonjezeredwa. Mukakhala kuti mutha kugawanika, ndipo misomali imakhala yosavuta kuchotsa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zolemba za Hostherans: Momwe mungapakirira makatani pa nthiti yotchinga
Zolinga ndi mawonekedwe awo
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, zinthu zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mugwire ntchito zopepuka, luso lalikulu lonyamula silingafunikire. Zikatero, maluso ake kapena luso limapangidwa.
Envulopu yosinthidwa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka ngati owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kugwira nawo ntchito
Pakugwira ntchito kutsogolo kapena kumapeto kwa nyumba yotsika mtengo, kugwiritsa ntchito mbuzi, omwe mitanda yake imayikidwa pansi.
Ngati simungathe kuchita chilichonse pamakoma, kumanga mbuzi ndizoyenera kuyika pa mtanda
Pamakoma omanga za njerwa, nyumba iliyonse yomanga, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otsika mtengo ndi njerwa kapena mwala - chifukwa ntchito zonsezi, zidakonzedwa kale.
Scaftold kuchokera ku mtengo kuti muwonjezere kuuma kumatsimikizira ndikusowa
Monga lamulo, zinthu zonsezi sizimaphatikizidwa ndi linga la nyumbayo, koma zimakhazikika ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumathandizira ma racks. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za mbali zonsezi.
Zojambula
Amatchedwa chifukwa cha zomwe sizimaphatikizidwa kukhoma, koma kungodalira. Amasungidwa chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa. Kukulirakulira kwa scaffold, amphamvu amawononga ndalama. Pali mitundu iwiri yopanga, onse awiri amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kalatayo "g" yongogawidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Zojambula zomangira zomangira (mitundu iwiri)
Pa chithunzi kumanja, kapangidwe kophweka ndi kodalirika kwa kukula kwake. Kubwezera kokha sikunakhazikitsidwe kutalika. Chosavuta, ngati kuli kofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuti avulane padenga, ndikutsuka kapena kuyeretsa kukhetsa, ntchito zonsezi zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kochepa. Ena amazisandutsa zofananira zomanga nyumba za mitengo (matabwa). Kudzera mumiyala ya malekezero osavuta kapena kwezani mitengo.
Ndiwodalirika - kupirira 11 miter ndi anthu atatu
Kupanga Kupanga - Kapangidwe kosavuta
Pachithunzithunzi chakumanzere kwa nyumba ya amonke, envulopu kapena scaffold ku Armenia. Mapangidwe ndi osavuta komanso odalirika, ngakhale sizikuwoneka choncho. Koma adayesedwa kwa nyumba zikwizikwi zomwe zikumangidwa. Chosangalatsa poti zimafunikira zochepa zomanga, kuti atole / kusanjana / kusunthira mu mphindi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga ma piangles, ndipo kukhazikitsa nthawi yopatsidwa kumachotsa pang'ono: kwezani makona atatu, kupumula kokhazikika, komwe kumakhazikika pansi.
Kutayika kwa nkhalango za ku Armenia
Kupanga matatu ndi botolo lokhala ndi makulidwe a 40-50 mm, 100-150 mm mulifupi. Gawo lokhazikika limatha kukhala lalitali - ndizotheka kukweza scaffold kutalika. Kudutsa kwapamwamba kumapangidwa ndi Drina 80-100 cm, pansi pansi pamakhala. Mwa njira, iwonso ndi 50 mm Wakuda, ndipo m'lifupi ndi wowonjezereka, wabwino, makamaka 150 mm.
Popanga ngodya, cholumikizira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti bolodi yopingasa ikuchokera kumwamba. Kuti muwonjezere kudalirika kwa mawonekedwe awa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo pazitsulo. Koma ngati ngolo idzakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mawindo atatu, okhomeredwa mbali zonse ziwiri, palibe chifukwa.
Zitatu za ku Scaffold mita iliyonse imakhazikitsidwa.
Zitatu izi zimayikidwa pafupifupi kudutsa mita iliyonse. Ngati mawonekedwe ake amawalola, ali ndi chidwi ngati sichikhala - mphamvu yokoka yokha ndi mtengo. Katundu waukulu muakaunti iyi ya bolodi yosiyidwa - yomwe imayika pa ngodya ndipo chimaliziro chimodzi chimakhala pansi, china - pamwamba pa makona atatu. Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku bar, matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 50 mm, mapaipi a maipeni olimba (osachepera 76 mm) kapena gawo (la chitoliro chochepa chochepera 50 * 40 mm). Mukakhazikitsa malo oyimilira, imayikidwa ndendende mu ngodya, yotsekeredwa pansi, kufikiridwa, kuwongolera, ma wedges.
Imayima ndendende
Kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa pansi, kuwonjezera maukwati olembedwa
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthira Karnis Magellan: Kuyeza ndi kukhazikitsa
Kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa gawo, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikitsidwa kumakhazikika ndi matupi angapo owayankhula mu kapangidwe ka kolimba. Pano pamitundu iyi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito bolodi yokontedwa, ngati ili, koma makulidwe okwanira ndi mulifupi.
Kuyikidwa malekezero kumagwetsedwa
Ngati pali kufunika kolimbana ndi kukula (ngati akufuna zopitilira 6 mita), chifukwa bolodi lotere palinso kutsindika. Zimakhalapo pafupifupi pakatikati pa chachikulu, ndikuchotsa mbali ya katundu.
Momwe mungachitire ku Armenia Scaffold pakona yakunja
Tsopano pang'ono poyerekeza pansi pa stamer scafold. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku board yapafupi ndi makulidwe a 40-50 mm. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi makona atatu osachepera pamtengo wodzikonda. Mapangidwe awa sapereka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chopukutira, ndipo kusunthika pang'ono pansi pa mapazi anu kumabweretsa kusasangalala kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kulemba matabwa: zojambula ndi zithunzi
Zosankha zomwe tafotokozazi ndi zabwino ngati ntchitoyo sinafanane ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zolemera. Sizimapezekanso nthawi zonse kumwa nkhalangoyi - kapena khoma lililonse lazolowera kapena khoma lolowera - ndipo simungathe kupanga kapangidwe kofananira. Pankhaniyi, pali nkhalango zodzaza ndi zonse. Mapangidwe awo sakhalanso ovuta, koma ndalama zabwino zimafunikira.
Chiwembu cha scaffold chochokera m'matabwa
Pazida zawo, matabwa a makulidwe ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - 40-50 mm. Zoyambira zoyambirira. Awa ndi matabwa awiri ofuula kapena matabwa ang'onoang'ono omangidwa ndi kuwoloka. Kukula kwa mtanda ndi 80-100 cm. Ayenera kuchitika pamaziko a kuti kuchuluka kwa pansi kapena pang'ono kocheperako ndi 60 cm. Koma zidzakhala zotsimikiza kuti mudzakhala nazo Osachepera 80 cm. Kupereka mapangidwe a mapangidwe akhungu othamanga kwambiri amatha kupangidwa ndi ma boti.
Kotero kuti nkhalango sizikutidwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo, mitanda ikhoza kupangidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa 20-30 cm. Sadzapatsa mapangidwe kuti agwere kunyumba
Ma rack amaikidwa mtunda wa 1.5-2.5 metres. The stan kuchokera makulidwe a matabwa, omwe adzagwiritse ntchito pansi - ndikofunikira kuti asapemphe. Mitsempha yomwe idayikidwa pamalo ofunikira omwe amangidwa ndi kugwedezeka. Sadzapatsanso mapangidwe kuti akwaniritse. Kukulirakulira ndi mitsinje, kudalirika kwambiri kumapezeka.
Kotero kuti kuwulutsa sikugwa, amathandizidwa ndi matabwa / bar, malekezero ake omwe amakhomedwa ku racks (misomali), yachiwiri - Zapyan padziko lapansi
Mafuta osinthika sapangitsa kuti zinthu zitheke, komabe zotheka kuti nkhalango zotayike zitha kugwera kutsogolo. Kuti zisachitike, mitengoyo imathandizidwa ndi matupi. Ngati kutalika kwa nkhalango ndi 2,5-3 metres, izi sizingachitike, koma ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito pamlingo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, kusintha kotereku ndikofunikira.
Kupanga matabwa kumadzichitira nokha m'masiku angapo
Ngati ntchitoyo idzachitika pamalo okwera, ndikofunikira kupanga ziboli. Zitha kupangidwa popanda bolodi lakuda, koma mabampu sayenera kukhala, ngati ming'alu. Manja adzakuthandizani kuti mumve bwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuopa kutalika.
Ntchito yomanga yomanga ndi modzikuza, ikuwonjezera mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe
Mpaka pamlingo wowombera pansi wachiwiri pali dzanja lokwanira - 6 metres
Zosasangalatsa monga momwe zimasinthira, ngati pakufunika kusamukira ku khoma lina
Mutha kutola pang'ono kuchokera zakale, koma matabwa olimba. Nthawi zina chifukwa chambali ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo kapena mapaipi - zomwe zili pafamu
Kumanga Mbuzi
Pali njira yopangira mafoni opepuka - kumanga mbuzi zomangirazo, kuluma ndi gawo lina la mtanda, lomwe lizikhala munthawi yomweyo masitepe a bolodi.
Pa mtanda umayika pansi
Kusintha kotereku kwa scaffold, mwachitsanzo, pakukwera kunyumba kumbali. Kupuma kumapita kuchokera pansi, kutalika kumayenera kusintha nthawi yonseyo, kusiya kapena kukhazikika kukhoma kuti palibe kuthekera. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kumeneku ndi kopambana.
Nkhani pamutu: Zinsinsi
Kumanga Mbuzi - Zosankha
Nthawi zina kutsatana mbali imodzi kumapangitsa ofukula, osakhazikika. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwayandikire kukhoma, pansi ndiye kuti ili pafupi ndi khoma. Nthawi zina ndi yabwino - mwachitsanzo, ndi pantry, penti, kupewa kutembenuka.
Mitundu ndi Misonkhano ya Zitsulo Zazitsulo
Pomanga nyumba yamiyala, kumanga mabatani, nkhalango zachitsulo ndizoyenera. Amatha kupirira katundu aliyense. Amakhala otchuka pazifukwa zomwe m'magawo ambiri ood amakhalabe opepuka zomangira. Nthawi yachiwiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosangalatsa, ndikuphwanya kwa scan scan, matabwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mtsogolo. Ndipo magawo a chitsulo ayenera kukhala fumbi mu nkhokwe.
Koma nkhalango zomanga zitsulo zimakhala ndi ma plises. M'malo osakanikirana, samakhala m'malo ambiri. Omwe ali ndi nyumba zamatabwa amapezekabe nthawi zina kuzigwiritsa ntchito: nyumba yopuma imafunikira chisamaliro, kotero kamodzi pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse zofunika. Zothandiza pankhaniyi ndi chitsulo, osati matabwa. Amakhala osavuta kusonkhana, olimba komanso amphamvu.
Makina onse azitsulo ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo - mitsempha yolumikizira yolumikizidwa ndi mitandars ndikubisala. Njira zokhazokha zokhazokha zomwe zili pakati pawo ndizosiyana:
- Nkhalango zamphaka. Amatchedwa chifukwa chake chifukwa chakuti mipata yokhala ndi ma racks amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo. Madulidwe a chitoliro kapena ma disc okhala ndi zopangidwa ndi ma racks, ndipo pamtanda - zikhomo. Makina oterowo akangosavuta, amakumana ndi katundu wolemera. Kungoyambitsa nkhalango zomanga kukhoma kwa nyumba zophweka, zopingasa zopinga ndi zopsya - zovuta kwambiri.
Mfundo yolumikizira nkhalango za PIN
- Ma classi. Kwa ma rack ndi mipata, mapaipi a gawo lozungulira mtanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi chojambula chapadera. Dongosololi ndi mafoni kwambiri komanso osunthika, mutha kudutsa muyeso uliwonse wa curviinear. Kuchepetsa - kukweza mphamvu ndi kutalika (malinga ndi Gost - osaposa 40 metres).
Ma clamp - kukhazikitsa mwachangu / swassembly
- Chimango. Mafelemu a kukula komweko amawombedwa kuchokera pachipata chozungulira kapena rectanger. Amalumikizidwa pakati pa mapaipi ndi matupi. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe modzima, kuwonjezeka mosavuta kutalika kwake komanso kutalika. Ali ndi gawo lina lalitali - 1.5 / 2/1,5 / 3 metres, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri amakhala 2 mita, mawilo ena amaperekedwa mosavuta pamalo osavuta. Kulumikiza kwa zinthu za mbendera - zikhomo ndi slot mu chimango kumawombedwa pomwe bokosi la cheke limayikidwa. Ogwira ntchito amapangidwa mu mipata ndi mapiri. Zinthu zimayikidwa pa pini, okhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito bokosilo. Gawo likuwonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi olumikiza a mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, omwe adawotchera zingwe mbali imodzi. Ndi njira iyi, kukula kosankhidwa bwino ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale bibwe.
Nkhalango zamitundu - Mfundo yofulumira ya Mtanda ndi Ukusin
- Wemba. Ndi kufanana kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake kumasiyana mu mawonekedwe a contround. Pa nthabwala zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo lina (nthawi zambiri mita 2) yonyamula ma disc ndi zotupa. Pa ma jumpers kuyambira mbali zonse ziwiri, maloko apadera ngati "nkhandwe" amawombedwa. Maloko amakonzedwa pa disk pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera. Nkhalango zoterezi zimalumikizidwa ndikulekanitsidwa mwachangu, khalani ndi kusuntha kwambiri, kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mafomu ovuta.
Tsitsi la mitsinje ndi miyala yolumikizirana ndi ma wedge ndi malo otsekemera
Ndi lopanga wodziyimira pawokha pazitsulo nthawi zambiri amapanga zikhomo. Amakhala njira yosavuta kwambiri, amangokhala abwino kwambiri pamakampani amakona, kuti adutse mafomu ena ovuta, muyenera kuchita machubu owonjezera.