Nthawi zina ngakhale zosavuta, zingaoneke, ntchitozo zimayikidwa kumapeto. Mwachitsanzo: kalopa kapaka pakhoma la bafa, munjira, chipinda chovala, pakhomo la nduna. Bwanji ngati palibe chimango kapena china chilichonse? M'malo mwake, kumenyedwa kwa kalilole ku khoma ndi ntchito yosavuta. Ngati mukudziwa njira ndi njira.
Kuumba Magalasi Agalukira
Pakukonza kapena makonzedwe a nyumbayo, kunyumba nthawi zina ndikofunikira kukonza kalilole pomwe palibe chimango. Posachedwa, iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yopangira. Mwambiri, njira zokhwima ndi zisanu. Sankhani iwo kutengera mtundu wa maziko, komwe kukhazikitsa kudzapangidwa, ndi malo agalasi. Mutha kupaka kalilole m'njira zotsatirazi:
- Ghit pansi ndi gululu lapadera kapena guluu wosindikiza.
- Ikani ovala zapadera pakhoma.
- Pagalasi, mabowo amabowola, kumangirira mpaka khoma kapena pakhomo la mipando. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zamtundu wamtundu, koma pali mwachangu kwambiri wokhala ndi ndalama zolipirira pulasitiki zomwe sizimachita zomangira zomangira komanso kuteteza ming'alu.
Pangani kalilole pakhoma la bafa, khonde, holo yolowera ndi ozimangamanga, guluu, tepi yonyamula
- Ikani mbiri yokongoletsa pakhoma, kuti musiyire m'mphepete mwagalasi, pamwamba kuti muteteze njira imodzi yovomerezeka.
- Kugwirizira zomatira zapadera (3m kukwera tepi yonyamula).
- Kumangirira kalilole pakhoma popanda kubowola ndikotheka kwa gulu kapena tepi yapadera. Izi zitha kufunidwa mukamakwera pa khoma la pulasitala la pulasitala, thovu la thonje, zida zina ndi zotsika. Njirayi ndiyothandiza ndipo ngati simukufuna kuwononga matayala, khomo lapadera, etc. Njira zina zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabowo obowola.
Kutalika kwake
Kukhazikitsa kutalika kwagalasi kumatengera malo okhazikitsa ndi komwe akupita. Imapachikidwa m'bafa kuti pakatikati pagalasi ili pamalo a diso. Kukula kumakhala kosiyana, koma pakatikati pafayilo kumapezeka kutalika kwa 160-165 masentimita kuchokera pansi.
Kutalika kwa kalilole m'bafa
Mukamapachika mu mudera, wa zovala magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso yopapatiza. Mwa iwo, munthu ayenera kuwonetsedwa mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, m'mphepete mwake muyenera kukhala pamwamba pa mutu - pofika 3-5 masentimita. Mukapachika pa khomo lokhalokha, monga momwe mawu amagwiritsira ntchito m'mphepete mwake. Ngati nduna ndiyokwera, galasi limakhazikika ndi masentimita angapo pamwamba pamutu.
Makonda oyendetsa magalasi ndi njira zokhazikitsa
Ngati pakapita kaligalasi iyenera kuchotsa / m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pa onyansi. Ndi mitundu iwiri:
- kudula;
- Anamwali (wamba).
Anarap amaikidwa pakhoma kapena khomo, m'mphepete mwa kalilole amaikidwa mwa iwo. Amatha kuphatikizidwa pafupi ndi ndege ya khoma / chisitolo, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi kuchotsedwa. Mu zosiyana chachiwiri pakati pa khoma ndi galasi pali kusiyana kuchokera pa 5 mm mpaka angapo. Zimapulumutsa ngati kuli kofunikira pa makoma osagwirizana.
Ogwira ntchito kuti akhazikitse galasi pakhoma
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito okhazikika wamba, amaika ziwiri pansi (ngati galasi ndilochepa, mutha kuyika imodzi pansi - pakatikati), awiri m'mbali mwa mbali. Mukakhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ndikuchepetsa kukula. Omwe ali pansi amakhala molunjika pamtunda wofanana ndi m'mphepete, ndipo mbaliyo itayika kuti m'mphepete mwagalasi ndiosavuta kupita kumada awo. Pankhaniyi, siziyenera kugwera ngakhale ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu mbali imodzi. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wa oyimitsa uyenera kukhala 2-3 mm kutalika kuposa galasi, koma mwina ndi njira - kutengera kapangidwe ka onyansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Maysard Litulutsidwa ndi thovu - owopsa!
Njira ina ndi iwiri pamwamba ndi pansi. Pankhaniyi, mtunda pakati pa wothamanga nawonso ndi mamilimita angapo kuposa kutalika kwa galasi.
Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati pali maenje pansi pa zoyeserera pagalasi. Zitha kuchitika mu malo ogulitsira galasi. Odzimanga okha ndi omwe amakhala osakhazikika kapena misomali yokhala ndi misomali yokhala ndi pulasitiki yamapulasitiki ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.
Amayikidwa ngati masilo wamba. Choyamba, mabowo amaikidwa pa kalilole pakhoma, pensulo kapena chikhomo kuti apange chilembo), mabowo amawuma pansi, mapira apulasitiki pansi pa utoto waikidwa. Kenako othamanga ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki, amadzaza dzenje mu kalilole pansi ndipo amaikidwamo. Gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa kwa zingwe zokongoletsera.
Kukwera kalilole ku khoma ndi guluu
Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ozimitsa pakhoma lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, kupaka kalikonse pa zopinga kapena makhoma, ndikofunikira kapena zokhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe mbiri imadutsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo a gulu lankhondo yapadera. Phiri lililonse limakhala ndi 20 kg. Kukhazikitsa kalilore kwa izi mokwanira, koma si aliyense amene akufuna kugona ndi khoma. Ngati makhomawo ndi osalala kapena galasi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo lokhalokha, chinthu china cha mipando, chimatha kukhala ndi chiswe.
Pamalo osalala agalasi
Gulu lakasankhe
Pokhazikitsa, guluu lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatchedwa - "budrors yamaliro". Amasiyana ndi wamba chifukwa sawononga ma amalalgam. Chofunikira ndichakuti kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhala ndi chotsatsa chabwino (chogwira) ndi pansi chomwe mwasonkhana kuti mulumikizane ndi galasi.
Nawa mayina ena a nyimbo zodziwika bwino:
- Mphindi kukhazikitsa misomali yamadzi. Opangidwa pamaziko a zopangira mphira, mutatha kuyanika sizikuwuma, zimakhalabe zotanuka. Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, pulasitala, malo opaka utoto, zitsulo. Cartridge yomanga mfuti 310 ml imawononga 160 rubles.
- Soudal 47a. Ndondomeko ndi yopanga mphira, choyenera kumamatira ku konkriti, njerwa, chidengeni, zopingasa. Imakhala ndi nthawi yocheza pang'ono, imakhala ndi luso lomatira. Ili ndi zosungunulira zofowoka, zomwe zitha kuwononga ma amalanamu otsika. Ngati mukukayika ngati zokutira, muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito. Tuba ya 310 ml imawononga ma ruble a 190.
Kumangirira kalilole ku khoma kumatheka ndi guluu wapadera
- Tyreran pamagalasi. Kutengera ndi zopangidwa ndi mphira. Oyenera kupanga swing pamalo opangira (konkriti, pulasitala, njerwa, matabwa, matabwa ndi zida zamatabwa, pulasitala). Kugwa mu mphindi 10-20, mtundu - beige. 300 ml cartridge imalipira ma ruble a 170.
- Penosil Shelofix H1296. Kutsirizika ndi kokakamiza mphira, kumatha kumenyedwa kuti mumiyala miyala, matabwa, galasi, zitsulo, zopaka mafuta, gypsum. Oyenera kukhazikitsa magalasi okhala ndi makulidwe a 6 mm (kupatula omwe adakutidwa ndi epoxy ufa). Utoto beige, nthawi ndi - 10-15 mphindi. Tuba ya 310 ml imawononga ma ruble 260.
Nyimbo zitha kukhalabe zochuluka, zomwe zimafotokozedwa zofala kwambiri. Amathamanga mwachangu "kunyamuka", koma zouma komaliza zimachitika pokhapokha maola 72 kapena kupitirira.
Kodi mungakhale ndi chiyani?
Zilonda zandale zandale ndizoyenera ma glura akulu. Ili ndi luso labwino kwambiri lomatira ndipo siliwononga ma ammala. Malinga ndi mtengo wa kalasi ya magalasi ndi silicone chosindikizira pafupifupi, nthawi ya tsikulo ilinso chimodzimodzi. Mukasankha, samalani: acid (acetic) silicane kuwononga amalgam. Chifukwa chake, werengani mawuwo mosamala.
Sicone Raitrant Clay Clas Englis
Mapangidwe aliwonse ndi oyenera, koma kuphatikiza kalilole ku bafa ndibwino kutenga ndi zowonjezera zotsutsa. Izi zikuchenjeza kukula kwa bowa ndi nkhungu. Komanso mu zipinda zonyowa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito silicone kwa aquarium. Nthawi zonse zimapangidwa pamaziko a silicicone, osalowerera ndale, samawoneka bowa ndi nkhungu. Mtengowo ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa silicine wamba wopanda ukhondo.
Tekinoloje
Kumangirira kalilole pakhoma limodzi ndi gulu lonse lagalu ndilosavuta, koma pali mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Musanapasunthe malowo pomwe galasi lidzatsukidwa, ndipo mbali yake yakumbuyo imatsukidwa ndi dothi, fumbi, madigiri owuma, kuchapa komanso youma. Gulu la guluu limayikidwa pagalasi la "njoka", nakankhira kukhoma pamalo okhazikitsa. Kupanga motsatira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwoneka mu dongosolo la cheke mbali zonse. Kuthamanga kotere kwa kalilole pakhoma kumakhala kotetezeka, koma ngati kuli kotheka, ndikofunikira kuti muphwanye guluu, likhale lofunikira kuyeretsa guluu ndi spatula, kukhazikitsa watsopano.
Kuti mupachikike bwino, mutha kugwirizira mzere womwe m'mphepete kapena mbali yake ikuyenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu pamtunda kumbuyo kwagalasi
Pamene gluing magalasi a dera lalikulu, ukadaulo umasintha pang'ono. Guluu limayikidwa pazenera, lopindika komanso louma, limagawidwa pamwamba lonse ndi kasupe wokhala ndi dzino laling'ono. Ma Spatlas otere amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira. Musasokoneze ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito guluu pa matayala. Amakhala ndi mtunda wolunjika kwambiri pakati pa mano. Galasi limakhazikika pamalo okonzedwa. Amasamutsidwa ndikugwira ntchito zapadera ndi makapu oyamwa.
Kumangirira kalilole pakhomako ndi guluu kumawoneka wodalirika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti kumaliza kwathunthu kuli mu ndege yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, yoyamba itanani cholowa, ndiye kuti galasi layikidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pokhazikitsa m'mphepete mwa matailosi, ndikofunikira kuyika miliri ingapo yambiri. Kufalikira komweko kumatsalira mbali zonse. Pambuyo pouma guluu, limadzazidwa ndi silicone sealant kapena grout, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafupa a seams. Fap iyi idzabwezera kusiyana kwa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta - ceramics ndi galasi ndizosiyana. Komanso izi zimalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa ming'alu pakakhwima ndikusunthira nyumba.
Oyang'anira akapolo
Popeza guluu limazizira osati nthawi yomweyo, kalilole amatha kuyambiranso khoma. Atagwira zonse mphindi 15-20 sindikufuna kwenikweni, chifukwa amagwira ntchito pofuna kusintha kwake. Kuti muchite izi, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nsapato kumbuyo, matepi angapo akhomedwa. Ikusunga kalilole mpaka yomatira.
Njira yachiwiri ikulukitsa khoma pakhoma, lomwe lidzagogomeza. Guluu wanyamula zoterezi zimakhulupirira pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kutulutsa zomata zingapo, etc. Mwambiri, kutsimikizika kulikonse komwe kumapangitsa chidutswa chovuta chagalasi (1 lalikulu mita 4 mm chisanu chimalemera 10 makilogalamu) m'malo mwake.
Momwe mungapangirire kalilole wa tepi yolowererapo kawiri
Ang'onoang'ono kukula komanso kulemera kwagalasi amatha kumenyedwa ku scotch yapadera ya mbali ziwiri. Pa tolyethylene kapena polyirethane kuchokera kumbali ziwiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomata. Makina opindika amabwezera zopanda pake zapansi, komanso amathandiziranso kuyika maziko apansi. Makulidwe a maziko (tepi) akhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 0,8 mm, mpaka 1.6 mm, rikuti riboni ndi 6-25 mm.
Pa malo apadera a bilateral scotch 3m gululo mwachangu komanso modalirika
Pa zidutswa zoyera zotsika za tepi. Amagawidwa motsika kwambiri pamtunda wonse. Sikoyenera kumangirira kuzungulira, ndibwino kukameta zidutswa zonse molunjika mu dongosolo la Checker patali pafupifupi 10-12 cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito ritibon kumatengera dera lagalasi, deta yoyesera ikuwonetsedwa pagome.
Kudya kwa tepi yokhotakhomera kawiri koyipa kwa magalasi
| Galasi lalikulu sm2. | 3 mm galasi lalikulu | 4 mm galasi lalikulu | 5 mm kalirole | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matepi m'lifupi 19 mm | Njala m'lifupi 25 mm | Matepi m'lifupi 19 mm | Njala m'lifupi 25 mm | Matepi m'lifupi 19 mm | Njala m'lifupi 25 mm | |
| 600. | 14 cm | 11 cm | 19 cm | 14 cm | 24 masenti | 18 cm |
| 800. | 19 cm | 14 cm | 25 cm | 19 cm | 32 cm | 24 masenti |
| 1000. | 24 masenti | 18 cm | 32 cm | 24 masenti | 39 cm | 30 cm |
| 1200. | 28 cm | 22 masentimita | 38 cm | 292 masentimita | 47 cm | 36 cm |
| 1400. | 33 cm | 25 cm | 44 cm | 34 cm | 55 cm | 42 cm |
| 1600. | 38 cm | 292 masentimita | 51 cm | 38 cm | 63 cm | 48 cm |
| 1800. | 43 cm | 32 cm | 57 cm | 43 cm | 71 cm | 64 cm |
| 2000. | 47 cm | 36 cm | 63 cm | 48 cm | 79.29 cm | 60 cm |
| 2200. | 52 cm | 40 cm | 69 cm | 53 cm | 87 cm | 66 cm |
| 2400. | 57 cm | 43 cm | 76 cm | 58 cm | 95 cm | 72 cm |
| 2600. | 62 cm | 47 cm | 82 cm | 62 cm | 103 masentimita | 78 cm |
| 2800. | 66 cm | 50 cm | 88 cm | 67 cm | 111 cm | 84 cm |
| 3000. | 71 cm | 54 cm | 95 cm | 72 cm | 118 cm | 90 cm |
Kukhudza komaliza ndikuchotsa filimu yoteteza ku zidutswa zotetezedwa ndikukhazikitsa kalilole pamalo omwe adapangidwira. Opanga mtundu uwu wa scotch amapereka chitsimikizo pa girluts pa 10000, kotero ngati yaikidwa molakwika, mutha kukonza.
Kumangirira kalilole pakhoma mothandizidwa ndi ZM Scotch ndi yodalirika - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale kuti zipikisa zidutswa. Patsamba ili sikuopa ultraviolet, ili ndi matenthedwe osiyanasiyana (kuchokera -40 ° C kwa + 90 ° C). Zochita zomatira zimapangitsa kuti madzi awoneke bwino. Kungoyimilira kokha komwe kuli pamalo opindika, tepi iyi imayikidwa kwambiri. Koma ndi matayala a ceramic, okhazikika MDF kapena kutsatsa kwa DSP ndikwabwino. Ngati mukukayikira, mutha kuyesa - kuphatikiza china chake cholemetsa, ndiye yesani kuti muimbe. Malinga ndi zotsatirazi, dziyerekeze.
Zolemba pamutu: Kukhazikitsa zipika pakhomo: Malingaliro (kanema)