Palibe chinsinsi chakuti kusintha kwa kukhala m'nyumba kumadalira kwambiri pansi. Kukhazikitsa kwapansi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nkhuni, konkriti, zosakaniza zapadera pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa "kugonana zochuluka". Pansi panyumba yaimwini iyenera kukhala, yolimba, imakhalabe kutentha ndi kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino.
Mitundu yapansi
Funso la zomwe mungapangire pansi, nthawi zambiri limachitika pomanga nyumba zake. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kwa mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu ya zinthu zapamwamba, poganizira zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Kuphimba nkhuni
Pansi pa mitengo yowoneka bwino, amakwaniritsa zofunika za chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo moyo wathanzi ndi utumiki wautumiki, amakulolani kukonza.
Kukhazikitsa nkhuni kumatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotsatirazi: belu lokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 15 cm, bolodi yodulira ndi makulidwe osachepera 2,5 cm, zinthu zosafunikira, kusokoneza nthungo. Bara ndi matabwa ake amasulidwa, zinyezi zawo siziyenera kupitirira 12%.
Pulogalamu ya polyethylene kapena khwangwala ndioyenera ngati madzi. Parrones membrane pamsika muli seti yayikulu. Kutuma kwake kumatha kutumikila mbale kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere, ma sheet a statentyred polya, Cerathet. Chofunikanso misomali ndi zomangira, ngodya zachitsulo, nyundo ndi screwdriver.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zofunda zamatabwa kumadutsa magawo angapo. Choyambirira kuchita ndikugwirizanitsa malo omwe pilo lamchenga limapangidwa. Ndikofunikira kuyika madzi. Ngati wothamangayo agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye chakudya chomwe chili pakati pa mizere ndi osachepera 15 cm.
Kenako, kuzungulira mtunda wa nyumbayo, malo owomberawo amaikidwa, pomwe ma lags amaphatikizidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo. Ma bar onse amakonzedwa ndi zosintha zoteteza. Mtunda pakati pa ma logs uyenera kukhala wopambana, wofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake. Ngati mbale za ubweya wa mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimayikidwa ndi masrates. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukakhazikitsa lag.
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Kenako, nthunziyo yosasunthika imatambasulidwa pamanja ndi kutchinjiriza, mafupa omwe amasungidwa ndi scotch yapadera. Gawo lomaliza limatanthawuza kukhazikitsa ma board. Amalimbikitsidwanso kuthana ndi zosintha zoteteza. Maguluwo amayenera kulimbikitsidwa pafupi momwe angathere wina ndi mnzake.
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Pota matabwa atakonzeka, imatha kuphimbidwa ndi varnish, kapena kuyika linoleum pa izo.
Pansi kuchokera konkriti
Nthawi zambiri, zovala za konkriti m'nyumba yachinsinsi zimakonzedwa m'malo azachuma, koma njirayi ndiyothekanso kumalo ogona. Kudzaza pansi kumachitika molingana ndi njira yotsatirayi.
Ngati pali chosowa, m'munda wamtsogolo, pali kuyamwa pang'ono kwa 10 cm. Kenako pali pilo kuchokera pamchenga ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 cm, yomwe ndi tram. Grid yolimbitsa thupi imayikidwa, mabackeni omwe angakhale otheka kuwunika pamwamba.
Njira yothetsera konkriti tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa kuchokera kumbali ya chitseko mbali inayo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kukwapula ndikupeza kuti mudzaze.
Mphamvu mwadzina wa konkriti igwetsa mu masiku 28, pambuyo pake zitheka kuyamba kumaliza. Zosankha za kumaliza ndi matayala kapena linoleum pazinthu zonenepa.
Linoleum imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chogona, matayala amaikidwa mu holoway, bafa ndi chimbudzi, kukhitchini. Linoleum imalumikizidwa ku konkriti ndi ma abodza apadera, kapena mabodza momasuka, kukonza printh pakhoma. Guluu lapadera limayikidwa kuti ligoneke.
Chovala chochuluka
Pachipangizo cha pansi, zosakanikirana zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ya anthu, zomwe zimasainirana mutazigwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zokhala pansi panyumba. Mtengo wambiri umadalira mwachindunji wopanga ndi mtundu wa osakaniza.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosankha za pansi ndi mawonekedwe kapena mtundu, zomwe zimawonetsedwanso pamtengo. Bamu la pansi pali konkriti, pamwamba pake amakonzedwa ndi oyambira kuti azitha kusintha Hitch. Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera, kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi kumachepetsedwa ndi madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi yoyambirira yokhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono ndipo imakulungidwa ndi roller yopukutira pochotsa thovu.
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Pansi yomalizidwa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri yokutidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene, ngati yalembedwa mu malangizo a osakaniza. Njira yothetsera vutoli litazizira, itha kuphimbidwa ndi polurethane varnish kuti iperekenso nzeru.
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Madzi ofunda monga gwero la kutentha ali ndi madzi okhala ndi boiler, amayenda pamapaipi okhala pansi. Udindo wa zinthu zowotchera umachotsedwa ndi mapaipi a pulasitiki (pali zosankha zamapaipi apulasitiki). Amalumikizidwa pansi pokonzanso ndipo kudzera mu njira yogawika imalumikizidwa ndi okhometsa ndi kusinthasintha. Madzi oyenda pamapaipi ali ndi kutentha kwa + 35-45 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri kukanapangitsa kuti pansi osakhala bwino, ndipo pambuyo pake adabweretsa chiwonongeko chake.
Dongosolo lotentha madzi lili ndi zabwino zingapo:
Kutenthetsa ndalama kumachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa;
Monga choyimira pawokha, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kumayiko ena (pakakhala ma radiators);
