Mabwenzi abwino masana!
Kasupe wina woyambirira unayamba kutengera maluwa anga okongola kwambiri a gloxy. Ndimamukonda kwambiri GEranium!
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M'malo mwake, maluwa onse ndi abwino, iliyonse mwanjira yake, koma ma gloxinia okhala ndi mabelu ake odabwitsa - duwa lapadera.
Ndikufuna kugawana nanu osasamala ndikusamalira ma gloxy.
Duwa lakunyumba la gloxia. Kaonekeswe
Dzina la asayansi la Gloxinia likuchimwa. Ndipo adawonekera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19, komwe kunachokera ku nkhalango zotentha za ku Brazil.Wolima munda waku Germany adakonda maluwa awa kotero kuti adayamba kuwonekera kuyambira pamenepo.
Obereketsa amabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya padzikoli, komanso yosavuta, ndi terry, ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana: oyera, ofiira, ofiira, mosiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi m'mbali mwake. Masamba, ndipo pali zigawo, zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha mfundo zambiri.
Gloxinia ndi chomera cha tuber chokhala ndi masamba akulu okhumudwa.
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu ndi mainchesi 5 mpaka 13.
Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chimodzi chitha kuphuka maluwa 20 -30.
Maluwa a Harxy kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ena - okonda amatero kuti ali ndi maluwa komanso maluwa nthawi yozizira. Inde, ndingathe, koma sizolondola. M'nyengo yozizira, golixinia ayenera kuperekedwa mumtendere, apo pambuyo pake amatha kufa ndi kutopa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndidakumana ndi Gloxinia, ndikukhalabe ku Pavlodar. Ife mkati mwa mzindawo panali nyumba yachinsinsi pakona ya kotala. Ndipo apa, kudutsa ndi Iye nthawi zonse ndimalipira mawindo omwe aliyense adakakamizidwa ndi miphika yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tangoganizirani, ndi kukongola bwanji! Zachidziwikire, ndidachezeredwa ndi kaduka ndipo ndimafunitsitsa kukhala ndi chisangalalo kunyumba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, ndayamba kusokonekera, kuswa masamba ochokera m'mitundu yonse yomwe ndidawona, ndikubweretsa kunyumba.
Kenako ndinali ndi kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu.
Tsoka ilo, mutasuntha, ndiribe izi tsopano, koma ndimayesetsa.
Momwe mungalimire chisanu kuchokera ku pepala
Kugawanika mapepala ndikosavuta komanso kodalirika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kudzoza ku Holinia.
Ngati mukuwona anzanu ndi gloxinia ndipo mukufuna kuti mumume kunyumba, muchotse pang'onopang'ono, kuti palibe amene azindikira
, pepala lapakati lapakatikati lakuzungulira, ndi bwino awiri kapena atatu.
Nyumba zazifupi zodulira mpaka 1.5-2 masentimita ndi m'munsi mu kapu yaying'ono yokhala ndi madzi owiritsa. Pepala lililonse m'magalasi osiyana!
Popewa kutumiza, onjezani angapo "phytosporin" m'madzi.
Madzi siofunikira kuti asinthe, koma amangothira kuthira ngati pangafunike.
Mizu ikawoneka, chomera chimayenera kuyika mumphika wawung'ono kwambiri ndikugonjera kuchokera kusakanikirana kwa peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Mukudziwa zanga, ndikamataya phesi, ndibwino kuti mupitirize ndi kudzipatula pang'ono, siziyenera kuyimirira molunjika.
Zomera zazing'ono zikaonekera, timakhala ndi chisanu kupita kumalo okhazikika okhazikika mumphika wa 12-13 masentimita.
Dziko la Horxinia limafunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa dziko lapansi, pepala ndi mchenga humus ndi mchenga mu 1: 2: 1: 1.
Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga ngalande yabwino.
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbewu zokulira pa pepalalo, simungakonze nthawi yopumirayo.
Momwe Mungakulire Bloxy kuchokera ku Mbewu
Gloxinia imatha kubzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Mwa awa, mutha kupeza chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbewu zazing'ono. Ziyenera kungokumbukira kuti njira iyi siyoyenera kukula kwamtengo wapatali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloxxinia. Ndipo mitundu yosavuta, yomwe ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri, mu Januwale-February.Muyenera kumwa mbale zochepa, kutsanulira mmenemo chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi masamba akuchepetsa, zisindikiza bwino pansi.
Mbewu zobalalika padziko lapansi, nthaka siyofunika. Tsekani ndi galasi kapena filimu. Njira yomweyo yobzala ngati petunia.
Ikani mbale m'malo otentha. Kuwombera kumawonekera mu masiku 10-15. Amatha kupopera mfuti kuchokera ku utsiwo, osamwetsa madzi kuti apewe kutentha kwa dothi, komwe mphukira zimatha kufa.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu za Holxinia ndizojambulidwa, mwezi umodzi wobzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono, ndipo akadzakula pang'ono, m'miphika yambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, golidia wokulirapo kuyambira nthangala amayamba maluwa mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pambuyo poluma, ma gloxinia amakonzedwa nthawi yopuma.
Kubzala Tuber of Gloxinia
Ngati mukufuna kuyamba gloxinia ndipo musavutike ndi mbewu ndi masamba, pitani ku malo ogulitsira maluwa mu February. Sankhani Serxy Mixy tubers, wathanzi ndi maso. Ma tubers akulu kwambiri, okalamba kwambiri, sitili pachilichonse. Mwa ma tubers ang'onoang'ono, mbewuyo imaphuka osati yambiri komanso yayitali kuyambira pafupifupi.
Ndalemba kale zofunikira posankha mphika ndi dziko lapansi.
Osasokoneza komwe muzu, ndi komwe maso!
Anaswa mitsinje pansi mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mizu. Ena onse ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa kuti nthaka ikhale ngakhale, koma kutsika m'mphepete mwa mphika. Ndikofunikira kuti mukamathirira chinyontho sichigwera pa tuber.
Pamene mphukira ikafika 5 cm, mutha kuyika dziko lapansi ndikutseka tuber kwathunthu.
Gloxxinia. Chisamaliro kunyumba
Masokisimu sakhala osafunikira chisamaliro, awa ndi duwa losayenerera. Komabe pali malamulo osungira kunyumba omwe muyenera kudziwa.
Sizimakonda kunyowetsa malolo, motero amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chipangizo chofikira pofika.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, moyenera m'mphepete mwa mphika kuti madzi asagwere pa tuber, ndipo ayi, madzi ndi masamba. Ndipo ndibwino kuthirira mu pallet.
Gloxinia amakonda kuwala, koma osapirira kuwala kokha dzuwa. Anadutsa mawindo akum'mawa. Ngati kuwala kukusowa, mbewuyo imayamba kutambasulira.
Mu gawo la kukula, galasi la gvalaksinia ziyenera kunyamulidwa masiku onse 10-15. Choyenera, mwachitsanzo, "chosagwirizana - kukula", komanso mkati mwa bootonization - "uniflor-bud".
Mukugwa, muyenera kukonza zotsekemera nthawi yonseyo. Popanda icho, mbewuyo idzatulutsa chifukwa chosachita mwakhama ndipo pamapeto pake tidzafa.
Kupuma kwanyengo
Kuyambira pa Seputembara asiya kudyetsa, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa kuthirira.
Masamba akakhala achikasu, amadula, tsinde limadulidwa, ndikusiya 1.5 - 2 cm.
Mphika wokhala ndi tuber (sikuyenera kukumba) amalekerera m'chipinda chouma chakuda komanso chodekha, pomwe chomera chikhala chisanu mpaka February. Ndipo pamene idzuka, zidzatheka kuti zithetsenso.
Mitundu ina yamakono yamakono imatha nthawi yayitali, ngakhale mu Disembala. O kapena pepani, koma ayenera kukonzekera mtendere ndi mphamvu, kudula maluwa ndi masamba.
Duto Lanyumba la GAXXinia mosamalira bwino amakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri. Ngati ali ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, omwe ali mozungulira, tsinde lalifupi ndi masamba ambiri, amatanthauza kuti gloxinia mumakhala bwino m'nyumba mwanu.
MuCE ORT Zolemba Bloga
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