Makoma a nyumba ya mnzanga adamangidwa, ndipo a Vadic adandiitanira kuti ndikhalenso mphunzitsi wake. Cholinga cha Cholinga chinagulidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wokondedwa wanga kumanga nyumba yake amafuna kudziwa kuti ndi kosiyana ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola.
Kupatula kwa zigawo zomwe tidayambira pamkangano, momwe tingalembere mawu oti "putty" molondola, ndi kalata yopita kapena kutanthauza kuti mawu oti "SPATHU". Mnzanga wasayansi adapeza tanthauzo lake ku Germany - tsamba. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kubwera ku Russia, mawu osadziwika adabwerezedwanso, pomwe amadziwika ndi mphekesera zaphokoso za munthu wina - Ruty. Ngakhale mkhalidwe wotanthauzira mawuwo udauza onse awiri.
Tikamazeni kuti tithandizire kugulitsa pantchito yomanga. Iye anali ndi zosankha zonse pazolemba. Amakhala ndi bata lodekha adati chochita chofanana ndi malo. Ndipo osakaniza pawokha, makamaka opanga aku Germany a K KANIff, Pufas, Rudel ndi ena - Detett. Ndipo m'mbiri ili pulasitala ntchito yakunja. Puti limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe otsiriza.
Spaklyka ndi pulasitala yantchito yakunja.
Chifukwa chiyani kuyika mawonekedwe a nyumbayo ndi dongosolo la ntchito
Zipangizo zomwe makoma amatumizidwa, makamaka hggroscopic. Njerwa ndi konkire, mtengo umatenga chinyezi. Yankho lomwe limanyowanso. Nthawi yomweyo, amataya malo okhala pamafuta otsika ndipo kunyumba amakhala osaphika komanso ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amazizira, ndipo maryrtalline amawononga khoma kuchokera mkati.
Kuteteza makhoma ku mvula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dinga lakunja la kumaliza limakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika ndipo amathandizira. Nthawi yomweyo, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwa matanga a matabwa ndi manja awo
Mapeto ake amapangidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Kukhazikitsa kwa matenthedwe otenthetsera ngati kutsimikizira kowonjezereka kumachitika.
- Kuyeretsa pansi ndi fumbi ndi kuphimba ndi primer.
- Kuchita ntchito yofanana ndi yofananira pamwamba pa kuyamba, makamaka simenti.
- Kukongoletsa komaliza kwa makhoma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsikanitsa madziwo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumadera akumpoto - chisanu.
- Mathala ndi utoto.
Cholinga cha Center - ichi ndi chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha nyumbayo
Ndikofunikira kudziwa: m'mizinda ikuluikulu, madera akale, m'gawo la zipilala zomanga, zojambulajambula ziyenera kuperekedwa musanamalize mawonekedwe. Mitundu ndi zokongoletsa ziyenera kufanana ndi chikalata chomwe chatchulidwa mu chikalatacho.
Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe amapangidwa m'magawo angapo. Choyamba, zilema zazikulu zikuyambitsa. Kenako putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamndandanda wa ntchito yomaliza kuzungulira nyumbayo kungakhale kupaka utoto. Kumwana kwa zinthu kumawerengeredwa pa 1M2 ndipo kumadalira kukula kwa zosakanikirana, zomwe zimapezeka pakati, zigawo zake.
Kukonzekera kwa makoma ogwirira ntchito zakunja kwa mitundu yonse ya malo otetemera ndi kuyeretsa pansi. Ziwembu zonse zimachotsedwa, pomwe yankho limasungidwa bwino ndipo zimatha kutembenuka. Zomera zimagogoda pansi. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa fumbi lonse ndi kusakaniza fumbi. Kuchulukana mode, ndikofunikira kuneneratu. Kupatula simenti ya simenti, yomwe makhoma amatha kung'ung'uza khoma.
Chingwe
Makhalidwe Azifunikira a Phatikizani
Detchal ayenera:
- Khalani ndi zomatira kwambiri ndikupitilizabe chilichonse chomwe makoma amapangidwira;
- kukhala pulasitiki;
- Sinthanitsani spathela;
- ndodo popanda kusweka;
- khalani misa yolimba;
- sopo mosavuta
- Wokutidwa bwino ndi utoto.
Kutalika Kwakukulu
Cholinga cha Cholinga chimakhala ndi zowonjezera:
- chosalowa madzi;
- chisanu chopanda chisanu;
- Chitetezo ku khwangwala uV;
- Amakankhira fumbi.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amafunikira kuteteza makhoma a nyumba kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi dontho la kutentha. Nyumbayo imasunga micvaclimate, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta oteteza. Makoma amapumira ndikuuma, chifukwa mame sapangidwa mkati mwa khoma. Kutetezedwa ku rays UV kusunga nthawi yayitali. Makoma safuna kuyeretsa kokhazikika kuchokera ku dothi chifukwa sikumamatira.
Nkhani pamutu: zilembo za Arbor zimachita izi: Wopanga nkhuni
Ma banga
Kuphatikiza kwa kuphatikiza:
- nthawi yakucha ndi kuyanika kwathunthu;
- Makulidwe a wosanjikiza nthawi;
- Kudya pathupi pa 1M2;
- zosavuta komanso kuphatikiza;
- kuti mugwiritse ntchito mkati ndi kunja;
- Zowuma zowuma ndi zosintha zokonzekera.
Ma banga
Pa gawo loyambirira la makoma a khoma lakunja, yolimbitsa thupi ya mawonekedwe imapangidwa pamtundu wa simenti ndi mchenga. Laimu, gypsum, zopanga zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa ngati magetsi. Kupereka mitundu yodzikongoletsera, madontho otsekemera. Kusankha mitundu ndi ochepa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makoma ndikumaliza ndi zinthu zopangidwa.
Opanga zoyambira za simenti nety terff ndi woyembekezera. Amapanga kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomaliza za chinthu chimodzi ndikusakanikirana. Kudya pa 1M2 kumadalira makulidwe a wosanjikiza ndi kusagwirizana kwa pamwamba. Amawonetsedwa ndi wopanga pamapulogalamu okwanira pantchito yomaliza iyi. Kuyika kusakaniza kowuma nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'matumba 20 makilogalamu.
Kuperewera kwa simenti kumachilengedwe. Popanda choteteza chopangira chopanga, acrylic, osakaniza a silicone, woyembekezera, khoma, thumba, ndikuwononga mvula ndi chisanu mwachangu.
Granulaty ya simenti pulasitala
Ma acrylic stty ya ntchito yakunja
Pofuna kutetezedwa ndi mawonekedwe a acrylic amapangidwa:
- kusinthika makoma;
- Malizani utoto ndi utoto;
- Zokongoletsa.
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza mpaka 8 mm ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa 1M2 poyerekeza ndi simenti ndiochepera. Gawo lalikulu - acrylic, zosavuta simenti ndi mchenga pafupifupi 2. Ikupezeka mu mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Phukusi limodzi ndilokwanira kumaliza ntchito 15 - 17 m2.
Acrylic stacure
Zogulitsa zochokera ku K Knuff
Kampani ya Germany imadziwika kuti yomanga nyumba yomanga ya mitundu yonse ya ntchito yomaliza. Imabala zopanga zosiyanasiyana. The Universiveral kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe ka gypsum ndi mchere kumapangitsa kuti pulasitiki, yopanda madzi. Makoma amapumira pansi pake. Kudya pa 1M2 yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri zokhala zotsika mtengo.
Acrylic okongoletsa osakaniza a Kniaf amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa madera ndi m'nyumba. Mitundu yayikulu yamitundu imakupatsani mwayi womaliza kumaliza ntchito ndi mitundu yapadera yophatikizira ma toni ndi mawonekedwe opsinjika.
Nkhani pamutu: Photo la Photo: Chithunzi chojambulidwa mipanda
Spickina.
Opatuka kuchokera kwa oyembekezera
Kampani ya Russia ya chiyembekezo imapanga zopangidwa zawo mumitundu yaku Germany. Mapangidwe ake amaphatikizapo zinthu zapakhomo ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito 1m2 kuposa ma analogues akunja. Ngati mungayankhe mtengo womaliza kuzungulira, zinthu zapakhomo zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa Kniauf chimodzimodzi. Mtengo wa zida zake ndizotsika kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wonyamula ndi kugula kwa zigawo ndizochepa.
Acrylic Stty Ntchito yakunja kampaniyo imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa zitsulo zazing'ono. Amagwiritsa ntchito zambiri chifukwa cha mafilimu olemera. Kusakaniza kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi maziko a maziko ndi maziko otuluka. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, chinyezi komanso kukana chisanu.
Ikani oyembekezera papy
Ngati pali zinthu zambiri zochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana, msika umakhazikika kwambiri opanga: Kniaf ndi oyembekezera. Zipangizo zomangira magulu onse amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Aliyense achita kusankha kokha. Mzanga adawerengera pamaziko a mtengo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zopindulitsa zachuma. Ndidayesa kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Sindinathe kusankha pa chisankho. Chilichonse champhamvu chimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.