Nyumba zamatabwa nthawi imodzi inali yotchuka kwambiri, inali ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zamakono, adachoka pang'ono kumbuyo. Koma lero nyumba zamatanda zimapezanso ulemerero wakale. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyumba yokhayo yamtengoyo imadzazidwa ndi mgwirizano komanso bata. Kumaliza nyumbayo kumatha kupangidwa ndi chilichonse. Koma izi sizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa makhoma omwe amapangidwa ndi mitengo amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso achilengedwe kuposa utoto kapena pepala.
Chiwembu cholumikizirana m'nyumba yamatabwa.
Koma funso loti litsirizidwe lakumalo limangodalira zokonda zanu zokha. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa matabwa pansi chachiwiri, chimachitikanso kuchokera pamtengo. Sipangakhale njira ina. Mapulasitiki olimbikitsidwa sinchete sakhazikika pamakoma otambalala. Mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, kapangidwe kalikonse kamapangidwa ndi zachilengedwe - nkhuni.
Matabwa otambalala okhazikika pansi
Kugwa kwa matabwa pakati pa malo oyamba ndi yachiwiri kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:
- Mapangidwe ochulukirapo ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amalimbana ndi katundu yemwe akuti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerengera kukula kwa katundu ndi malire.
- Mafuta otambalala a mitengo iyenera kukhala okhazikika kuti akonze pansi pansi chachiwiri ndi denga la oyamba.
- Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kukhala ndi moyo wofanana, monga nyumba yonse yokwanira. Kukula kovomerezeka pagawo lomanga kudzatsimikizira chitetezo komanso kupewa kukonza kukonza.
- Pakuti pansi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthandizira kutentha ndi phokoso.
Chojambulira matabwa ophatikizika ndi mitengo yolekanitsidwa.
Magetsi matabwa ngati kugundana ndi ntchito zazikulu zonse, ndipo zimasiyana ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndikumalimbikitsa. Mphamvu za anthu ndi zokwanira, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zida zolemetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri katundu wonse pamaziko. Ubwino wa madamu matabwa ndi amtengo wotsika. Ndipo pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa koyenera, kapangidwe kameneka sidzatumikila zaka zingapo.
Zoyipa za nkhuni zimaphatikizanso njira yowononga monga kuvunda. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta za zinthu zamatabwa ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri pamoto. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wa njirazi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera matanda nthawi yomweyo musanagwire ntchito. Pofuna kuthana ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zodzikongoletsera. Pofuna kupewa mtengo wofowoka, osavomerezeka kuti apange chimbale choposa 5 m. Ngati nthawi ili yochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonjezera mumimba kapena zingwe.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapachikanire pagalasi pakhoma, zovala
Kuwerengera kwa kapangidwe kake kanyumba mumnyumba yamatabwa
Kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa katundu wonenedwayo kudzachitika moyenera, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri, komwe kumakuthandizani komanso kumathandiza nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zambiri, matayala m'nyumba amalumikizidwa ndi khoma lalifupi kwambiri. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa. Gawo pakati pa mitengoyo limatengera makamaka kukula kwa gawo. Pafupifupi, kukula kumeneku ndi 1 mita. Sizoyenera kupanga mtunda, chifukwa zimangokulitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu komanso kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu.
Pansi pamtengo wokwera.
Ndikwabwino kulolera zokonda minda ndi gawo lalikulu la mtanda, m'malo mongodzaza ndi gawo laling'ono komanso lofooka.
Mitundu yayikulu ya mitengo yomwe ili pa kamwana kameneka:
- 2200 mm span - gawo 75 * * 100 mm;
- 3200 mm span - gawo 100 * 175 mm kapena 125 * mm;
- 500 mm span - gawo 150 * 85 mm.
Ngati zochulukirapo zimapangidwa pakati pa pansi ndi chapamwamba, zomwe pakati pa zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zofanana, koma gawo lamiyala ikhoza kusankhidwa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti katundu mu chipinda chapamwamba amakhala wochepera kwambiri kuposa pansi.
Zida zokonzekera kuphatikizidwa
Ntchito zonse zitha kuchitika okha. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu zida ndi zinthu zina monga:- kubowola;
- anawona;
- Toporic (ngati kuli kotheka, wamkulu ndi wang'ono);
- chisel;
- nyundo;
- misomali, kusadzikonda;
- mulingo womanga;
- Zinthu zothekera.
Ponena za nyumbayo, nkhuni ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zouma bwino. Musanachite ntchito yonse, munthu aliyense payekha ayenera kusintha njira zomwe zingalepheretse kuvunda ndikupanga nkhuni zochepa zoyatsira.
Chipangizo cha mitengo yamatabwa
Gome la kuwerengera matabwa.
Kulunjika ndi manja anu ndi osavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malingaliro ndi akatswiri onse. Matandawo amasungidwa pamakoma amathera. Pofuna kuti azitetezedwa, zolumikizira zapadera zimadulidwa kukhoma pansi pa kukula kwa gawo lomwe mukufuna. Kuyika cholumikizira, chimabzalidwa ndi mapaketi kuchokera kumbali zonse. Izi zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a milatho yozizira mtsogolo. Ngati mtengowo uli ndi gawo locheperako kuposa makoma, ndiye kuti recess sangachitire kuya kwathunthu.
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Njira yachiwiri yokhomerera kukhoma ndi "kumeza mchira". Pofuna kuwonjezera phiri lotere, kufulumira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya bulaketi yachitsulo. Phiri lotere nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makhoma a nyumbayo amapangidwa ndi matabwa. M'nyumba yamatabwa, mtengo wokhala ndi mtengo umodzi pamlingo umodzi ukhoza kukhazikika ndi zopinga.
Ndikofunika kuwonetsa mtundu womwe umawoneka bwino kwambiri ku riglel - uku ndikugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamiyala. Mipiringidzo yotereyi imaphatikizidwa ndi mfuti, ndipo mtengowo waphatikizidwa kale kwa iwo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Brus ndi gawo la minda 50 * mm.
Kwa nyumba yachitetezo, mitengo yogona imachitika njira ina yosiyana. Khomalo limapanga zisa zapadera momwe malekezero a zinthu zowonjezera zimasindikizidwa. Kuzama koyenera kwa chisa ndi 150-200 mm, pomwe mulifupi amayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusiya kusiyana mbali iliyonse ya 10 mm. Monga momwe zinaliri, malekezero a zida asanagoneke amayenera kukulungidwa m'matumba.
Zingwe zachitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu. Ndi zophatikizira izi, mathedwe a mtengo sadzalowa khoma.
Magulu oyandama: malingaliro
Pofuna kupanga denga loyamba la denga lapa, muyenera kupanga mpukutu. Ntchito iyi imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri.
Chiwembu cha pansi.
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri mbali ya mtengowo, mipiringidzo yamiyala imakhometsedwa. Mipiringidzo yotereyi iyenera kukhala ndi mtanda wa 40 * 40 kapena 50 * 50 mm. Sayenera kuchita pansi pa mtengo waukulu. Ndi kwa iwo kuti matabwa osalala adzamangiriridwa, kuyenera kwamitundu iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10-25 mm. Pofuna kusesa denga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma sheet a plywood. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba sket, mutha kupeza malo osalala bwino. Makulidwe ochepera plywood pakachitika izi ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 mm. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwongolera kuti m'mbali mwa mapepala amagona ndendende pakatikati.
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M'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamiyala, mutha kupanga maronda amagawo apadera m'matanda. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, gawo lamng'ono liyenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale.
Monga njira yofikira, gawo lotsika la zinthu zochulukirapo limatha kutseguka, chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zopondera sizikugonjetsedwa, koma okwera pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pansi pamtunda umachitika pakati pa mitengoyo.
Mafuta atapangidwa, mutha kuyamba kuyaka pansi pa pansi chachiwiri. Ngati m'malo mwa chipinda chachiwiri ndi chapamwamba, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kuchita pansi. Ngati chipindacho chili pansi chachiwiri, pansi liyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Matabwa a matabwa adzaikidwa mwachindunji pamavuto.
Kudzipatula kwa otayika
M'nyumba yamatabwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga zotchinga zabwino. Iyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma infley. Zinthu zochulukitsa masiku ano zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi momwe zinthu zimasankhidwa ndikuyikidwira bwino, matenthedwe osinthika a chipindacho adalira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati malo achiwiriwa owombera chiwiri amaganiziridwa kukhala chapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kuti kutentha kwa chipindacho sikuchoka, ndikofunikira kuyika matenthedwe pakati pa mitengo.
Ubweya wa mchere udzakhala njira yabwino.
Ili ndi mikhalidwe yaukadaulo kwambiri, koma si chinthu chotchinga bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, kapangidwe kake kumasiyanasiyana, ndi micularses ikhoza kumasulidwa ku chilengedwe.
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa phokoso lakututa kwa insupe.
Mukayika chilichonse ndikofunikira kuyendetsa komwe kuli. Pakati pa ma lags ndi wowongolera ayenera kukhala ndi mipata. Zipangizo zomwe zimayenera kudulidwa bwino kukula, zokulungira zida zoyenera pang'ono.
Ngati zochulukirapo zaikidwa pakati pa pansi ndi chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuyika parobarar. Kanema wa polyethylene amatha kupirira izi. Pofuna kusiya ndalama kuchokera pansi pa filimuyo mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusiya mpweya wabwino.