Sungani valavu yamadzi kuti pampu: Mitundu, mfundo ya opareshoni, kukhazikitsa

Mavavu a madzi am'madzi ali a valavu yotseka, ndipo cholinga chake chimadutsa madzi mbali imodzi yokha. Katundu wotere amakupatsani mwayi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka, chifukwa cha mapampu odzikonda, komanso kupanga magetsi amadzi. Chifukwa chake, valavu yodyetsa pampu imalepheretsa kubweza kwamadzi ndi pumu lokwezedwa kupita pachitsime kapena pachitsime. Kuthekera kwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito Valati Vewa ndichakuti sikofunikira kudikirira mpaka madzi atasamutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ngati vutoli linali lodzazidwa kale ndi madzi, chakudya chiyambira nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimabwezera pamadzi

Chipangizo chosinthira cha madzi ndichokwanira. Ili ndi zinthu zoterezi:

• Thupi lachitsulo lokhala lokhala ndi magawo awiri, lirilonse la lili ndi ulusi;
• pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chachitsulo ndi gasket;
• Kasupe, kugwirira ntchito kusaina shutter.

Momwe Vesi Labwino Limagwira Ntchito

Palibe china chovuta mu valavu. Vuto losintha lamadzi la pampu limagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo imeneyi. Madzi akamadutsa pampu salowa muopse kapena pa mapaipi, otsetsereka amapatsidwa masika, ndipo ali pamalo otsekeka. Kupanikizika kwamadzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa valavu, kokwanira kukankhira kasupe, chotseka chimatseguka, kuloleza madzi kutuluka pa mapaipi. Pamene pampu italemala, ndipo kuthamanga kwa madzi kumadontho, kasupe amakanitsirana kachiwiri, komwe kumatsekedwa. Kuphatikiza pa kasupe, madzi omwe ali pakati amakanikizananso zotsekemera, osalola kuti zitsegule.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa cheke kuti agwiritse ntchito

ZOFUNIKIRA: Mfundo imeneyi imakhala ndi mavavu onse mosasamala kanthu ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena popanda pampu.

Mitundu ya Maval

Nyama yobwereketsa pamadzi imasiyana pakupanga, kupanga zinthu, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuwasiya malinga ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa:

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapachikitsira khungu pazenera pulasitiki popanda kubowola

Ndi mtundu wa chotseka

• Kukweza Mtundu . Chotsekera mu chipangizo chotere chimasunthira pansi. Pakadutsa madzi kuchokera pampu, otseka amatseguka, ndipo pomwe kupanikizika kumadontha mumsewu waukulu, kusintha kwa kubweza kumbuyo kwa nthawi yotsekerayo.
• Mtundu wa Swivel . Chotsekerachi mu valavu yotere amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chingwe chopinda, chomwe chimatsegulira madzi akasuntha madzi, ndikutseka pansi pa nthawi yobwerera, pomwe pampu yazimitsidwa.

  

  Pa chithunzi cha vanve vanve mavatary chozungulira

• Mtundu wa mpira . Chotsekera mu valavu yosinthira ndi mpira womwe umawonjezera gawo. Mpira sungunuka masika. Kupanikizika kwamadzi kumakweza mpira womwe umasuntha, ndikudutsa madzi mu njira;
• Mtundu woyimira. Ogawidwa ndi Disc ndi nkhumba . Vesi ya disk yodyetsa madzi ali ndi chotseka cha disk, chomwe chimatha kuyenda motsatira njira yake pansi pa zomwe zakhala zikuyenda. Mu valavu yosinthira mabanki, yotsekemera imakhala ndi ma flap awiri olumikizidwa omwe amatha kupanga madzi madzi akamadutsa, ndipo panthawi yakuyandikira - kutseka.

  

  Valavu yosinthira yamadzi yobwerera

Chidziwitso: Ma Valuves apanyumba amakhala ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu wa mtundu, komwe kasupe wasinthidwa. Pakachitika kulephera kwa Vala Vala, ndikuwonongeka kwake ndi chifukwa cha kukana.

Mwa kupanga chuma

• kuchokera ku mkuwa . Uwu ndi zinthu zodalirika, zowononga zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kukhazikika komanso kosazindikira muutumiki. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chabwino chogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku;
• Kuchokera ku chitsulo . Izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuwononga ndi pang'onopang'ono zoletsa madongosolo. Valani mavuvu azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaini akuluakulu. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ponyani mavuvu chabe osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri . Sakhala ndi zolakwa zonse. Ndi zolimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutukuka komanso nkhanza. Pa valavu yobwezera kusapanga dzimbiri, mtengo wake umakhazikitsidwa kwambiri, komanso mtundu wa malondawo nthawi zonse amakhala kutalika.

Nthawi zambiri, ziwalo za cheke zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo imatha kukhala yamkuwa kapena yopanda kapangidwe kake, otsekeka nthawi zambiri imakhala pulasitiki, ndipo masika amatha kukhala chitsulo kapena osapanga dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, pogula, chiwongola dzanja, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga valavu.

Malangizo: Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zinthu kuchokera mkuwa, chifukwa amatumikila kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wotsika.

Mwa njira yopezereka

• Kuphatikizira Zolinga . Mwanjira imeneyi, ambiri mwamphamvu amakamba. Zosintha zowongoka, zopindika 2 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mayichedwe awo amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kutengera m'mimba mwa mapaipi;
• Kuyatsa Zomangira . Mapaipi amalumikizidwa ndi ma flanges. Awa ndi ma val modekha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma piamelines a diameters yayikulu kwambiri;
• Kuphatikizira othamanga . Ma Valves amaphatikizidwa pakati pa ma flanges awiri omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma balts. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumangokhalanso mapaipi a mulifupi.

Kukula

• Mavesi wamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapipi ambiri;
• Zogulitsa zazing'ono zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa zizindikiro zamadzi. Ikani ngati palibe malo pa mapaipi kuti muike valavu yoyang'ana.
• Ma valves ang'onoang'ono oyikidwa pamtengo wa owerengera;
• Mavesi okhala ndi nkhumba zazikuluzikulu zokhazikitsidwa pamapaipi a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito pagulu komanso cholingali.

Kokhazikitsidwa

Kukhazikitsa kwa valavu yosinthira pamadzi kumachitidwa m'malo otsatirawa:

• Pakutulutsa pampu omizidwa, kutsitsidwa pachitsime kapena pachitsime. Pamene pampu yazimitsidwa, madzi sadzabwera kumadera ena;

  

  Kukhazikitsa kwa valavu yoyang'ana pampu yosokoneza

• Pamapeto pa chitoliro cha pampu yoyaka kapena malo opondera, kutsitsidwa m'madzi. Pambuyo pozimitsa gawo la pampu, madzi nthawi zonse amakhala osaphuka;

  

  Chongani valavu yamadzi opanga madzi kutengera kuponda pompopompo

• Pakhomo la mapaipi ozizira kupita ku boiler. Pankhaniyi, ngati kulibe madzi papaipi, kukhetsa kwa madzi kudzayamba kuchokera pa boiler;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapaipi yamadzi, makamaka ngati ma pipi ozizira komanso otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Kupsinjika kwamadzi m'mapaipili ndi kosiyana, kumatha kupangidwa ndi madzi otentha kupita ku msewu wozizira kapena motsutsana kudzera mu chosakanizira. Valavu yam'madzi yamtsinje, yokhazikitsidwa mumsewu uliwonse, sizimalola kuti zichitike pano;
• M'mayendedwe otenthetsera, pakakhala madera angapo osiyana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, phula lililonse limakhala ndi pampu yopanda. Ngati mphamvu ya mapampu ndi yosiyana, ndiye kuti unit unithe ukhoza kugulitsidwa mozungulira mozungulira, pomwe pampuyo ili ndi mphamvu yaying'ono. Izi ndizosatheka kuti mulolere valavu yamadzi yosinthira ndi gawo lovomerezeka m'dongosolo lotere;
• Pa mita yamadzi kuti mupewe kuyenda kwa madzi.
• M'makina a Sewer kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwa vuto lazomwezo.

Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa valavu yoyang'ana pamadzi ndi manja anu molondola, chifukwa ndizokwanira kukhala ndi maluso ochepa, komanso chida chofunikira. Lamulo Lalikulu Mu Kukhazikitsa - khalani ndi valavu munjira yomwe mukufuna . Pankhani ya chipangizo, muvi umayikidwa, kuwonetsa kuwongolera kwamadzi kudutsa valavu.

Tinasinthana chifukwa chomwe valavu imafunira, komanso imawerengedwanso mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mavuvu oterowo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandiza izi kungalepheretse zochitika zadzidzidzi mu makina opukusira ndi otenthetsera, komanso amangoyang'ana mapampu madzi ndi kupopera.

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