Nthawi zambiri, kupanga kukonza m'bafa, kupatula kumaliza, kumagwira choloweza mmalo, kuphatikizapo malo osambira. Nthawi zina kusankha kusamba ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa chakuti chipinda chimakhazikitsidwa ndi chaching'ono. M'malo ochepa, kusamba kowoneka ngati ngodya kumakhala kokwanira, kuyika komwe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ngati mukufuna, musambe pang'ono, koma kukhala ndi chipinda chaching'ono, njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yosamba pang'ono.
Kusanthula mosamala momwe mungakhazikitsire kusamba pang'ono, kuyika kwake sikungayambitse zovuta zomwe sizikhala ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba m'derali.
Kuphatikiza pa mafomu, bafa imatha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudzanso kukhazikitsa masamba angotha. Kupatula apo, bafa kuchokera ku chitsulo choponda imakhala ndi misa, nthawi zina yoposa 200 kg.
Chiwembu cha kusamba pang'ono ndi miyeso.
Kwa eni nyumba omwe ali ndi malingaliro opanga, kupeza ngodya kumatha kukhala "kupeza" weniweni, kupereka malo osambira. Ngakhale kuti malo ake amkati ndiofunika kwambiri, pamafunika malo ochepa. Kukhazikitsa kwake kumatha kuchitidwa pakona kapena pafupi ndi khoma. Ili ndi kukhazikitsa hydrogasage. Maonekedwe a kusamba amakupatsani mwayi kuti mutenge.
Kusamba kosasunthika kumatha kukhala mawonekedwe osiyana, chowombera kapena kuzungulira. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pazakudya payokha. Malizitsani kusamba chotere, chimango nthawi zambiri chimapatsidwa choperekedwa, chomwe, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chachikulu, chimagwira ntchito yodzikongoletsera. Itha kuchitidwa mmenemo ndikukonzekera malo osungira mankhwala apabanja pansi pa bafa. Kukweza kotereku kungathe kulekanitsidwa ndi matailosi. Mitundu yamakono yamasamba a bongo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwawo kwa otchedwa "mashelufu", omwe salola kuti asagwiritse ntchito.
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Kukhazikitsa kwa Kusamba kolala
Kukhazikitsa kwa scheme yangula.
Mosasamala kanthu za zinthuzo, kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika pamiyendo kapena mabatani omwe amagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi bafa kapena maziko. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira: mbali imodzi ya kusamba imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbedza, ndipo enawo amaikidwa pamiyendo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, njirayi ndi yodalirika.
Malo osambirawo ali ndi ngodya yolunjika, chifukwa chake, asanayambe kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kukonza makhomawo komwe ali oyandikana nawo. Pamwamba pa makoma titha kusanedwa pogwiritsa ntchito putty, ndikuyang'ana ngodya yowongoka. Kenako, ndikofunikira kuyika matayala kapena kuchita zina zilizonse malinga ndi mkati mwa bafa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusunthira ku kuyika kwa kusamba kwa ngodya. Ngati kukonzaku kumapangidwa, muyenera kusiyanitsa chiwembu chakale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyambitsa kuchotsa chimbudzi. Ngati mapaipi achitsulo amamugwiritsa ntchito, zingakhale zovuta kuchita. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndi chopukusira, kenako amamasulidwa njira yotsitsira podzigwetseratu kuti isatayini. Ngati mapaipi apulasitiki adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizocho, njirayi ndiyosavuta. Kusamba kumangokhala, kupumula kuchokera ku maula ndikutulutsa m'bafa. Pa kusamba uku.
Konzani zida ndi zida kuti mukwereke kusamba kwa ngodya, yambani kukhazikitsa.
Zida zofunika
- mulingo wopanga;
- Kuthekera kopanga matope a konkriti ngati kusamba kumayikidwa pamunsi;
- Wokongoletsa ngati mukufuna kumamatira khoma.
Zovala Zosanjidwa
- othamanga;
- rag;
- Selant;
- chitoliro chokhetsa;
- Zida zopanga maziko - njerwa kapena nsapato zamphongo;
- Simenti yopanga yankho.
Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa ngodya ya ngodya pamiyendo
Kujambula kujambula pamiyendo.Bowo lofufuzira liyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu kapena nsalu yofewa. Musanaike bafa m'bafa ndikuwona kuti chipinda chake ndi chaching'ono, miyendo imalumikizidwa bwino pasadakhale. Kuyang'ana mulingo wopingasa komanso wofuula, kusamba kumayikidwa pamalo ogwira ntchito. Kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa kusamba kumayendetsedwa ndi miyendo. Pansi pa kusamba kwa kapangidwe kake kamene kayenera kukhazikitsidwa pang'ono kukhetsa kwa madzi abwino kwambiri. Mukakhazikitsa kukhazikitsa, kulumikiza kusamba kupita ku dongosolo la chimbudzi. Seams ndi mafupa ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zina pamanja pafupi ndi bafa, ndikusamba ndikusamba ndikusiya bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka. Pofuna kuti musayime pansi, gwiritsani ntchito rug ya mphira.
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Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba kwaikidwa pamiyendo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maziko omwe ayenera kuchitidwa m'malo mwawokha. Musanapange kukhazikitsa komaliza, kusamba kumayikidwa pokhazikitsidwa pomwe kukhazikitsa kumakhazikitsidwa molondola. Kenako muyenera kuyeza mtunda kuchokera pansi pa kusamba mpaka pansi ndikuchotsa kusamba.
Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa ngodya za pansi
Chithunzi chosamba.
Maziko nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi njerwa. Ngakhale ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani a foamu pazolinga izi. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kumayenera kukhala kocheperako kuposa mtunda kuchokera pansi pa kusamba mpaka pansi, komwe kunayesedwa pasadakhale. Makina omangako amakonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti. Kuti mupite ku gawo lotsatira la kusamba kwa ngodya, ndikofunikira kudikirira kulimbikitsidwa komaliza kwa njira yomwe maola 12 angatenge. Kuphatikiza pakati pa chimbudzi ndi kukhetsa kuyenera kusindikizidwa, kotero izi zimagwiritsa ntchito silicone sealant. Kusiyana pakati pa maziko ndipo pansi pa kusamba kumathandizidwanso ndi chithovu chofiyira kapena choyikapo.
Kusamba kumayikidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe madzi amatsitsidwira. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, limamalizidwa, kukulunga mipata pakati pa bafa ndi khoma lophimba. Kenako Ploginyo imalumikizidwa kukhoma.
Nthawi zina kupanga kusamba kusamba kumaphatikizapo kumenyetsa kusamba kupita kukhoma. Pachifukwa ichi, ochita opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi makoma a khoma.