Mwala wokongoletsa mu holoy - zinsinsi za stack

Mu kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi nyumba yomwe ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe, koma sikoyenera kulungamitsidwa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wachilengedwe kuti ukumamaliza malo. Ndiokwera mtengo, kovuta, imafunikira ziyeneretso zapamwamba. Pali mwala wofanana kwambiri wachilengedwe. Amapangidwanso ndi zosakaniza zachilengedwe, koma zimalemera pang'ono, ndipo zimawononga zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsera za muholo yomwe ili ndi mwala wokongoletsa ukhoza kupangidwa ndi manja awo - sizifunikira ziyeneretso zapadera.

Imodzi mwazosankha zolembetsa

Mitundu ya mwala wokongoletsa

Masiku ano pali mitundu itatu ya miyala yokongoletsera yokongoletsera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati:

kutengera simenti;
kutengera gypsum;
abglomerate.

Zinthu zowoneka bwino ndizofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe, zimangolemera zochepa (kuyambira 14 kg / m2 mpaka 50 kg / m2). Otsika kwambiri komanso mtengo (poyerekeza ndi zachilengedwe), makamaka ngati wopanga ndi Russian kapena Belashian. Ndikothekanso kungokhala ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa maubwino - ndi nkhope ya nkhope ya zolembedwa, atatu otsala amafanana ndi matayala kapena njerwa.

Kwenikweni, pali mtundu wina wa mwala womaliza womaliza - kutsimikizira, kumatsanzira njerwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo pafupifupi ukadaulo wa njerwa - amayaka mu ng'anjo ndi ziphuphu. Kusiyana kwa makulidwe ndi 1-3 masentimita. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wabwino m'makono ambiri - kuchokera ku masewera apamwamba mpaka padenga.

Zitsanzo za masileshoni a alonda kuti mutsanzire zojambula

Kutengera pa pulasitala

Gypsum kumaliza mwala ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi ya zinthuzi. Yachiwiri kuphatikiza ndikosavuta. Ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa pulasitala, chifukwa siyidzangoyima katundu waukulu. Kuwonongeka - ndikosakwiya, hygroscopic, pomwe kunyowa kumatha kugwa. Zokongoletsera za mu holoway yokhala ndi mwala wokongoletsa gypsum-kotheka, pokhapokha ngati mutayika kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuphatikizika kwapadera kapena varnish pa ma anji.

Mtundu wa gypsum ule ukhoza kukhala - njira yothetsera pulasitiki yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti mutenge malo ndi mawonekedwe

Gyplum zokongoletsera zokongoletsera limodzi ndi ma pulani a plaster mu corridor - Eastern System

Mwala wokongoletsa makamaka umayimilira kumbuyo kwa mpanda wosalala

Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana za Mtundu Wopanga Chimodzi

Kutengera simenti

Mwala wolimba komanso wolimba kumaliza kumapezeka kuchokera ku kusakaniza kwa gypsum-mchenga. Itha kutsukidwa, ngakhale burashi yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi. Zolakwika zake:

Chodulidwa molimba. Mudzafunika kuti diskiya ikhale ndi disk ya disk kuti ikhale fumbi locheperako, mutha kunyowetsa matayala.
Kulemera kwakukulu. Izi zikufaniziridwa ndi analogue a gypam, ndikuyerekeza ndi kulemera kwachilengedwe pansi kuposa kawiri.
Mtengo wapamwamba. Popanga miyala yokongoletsera ya simenti yokongoletsera, sime yapamwamba kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndi yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wopanga umayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wopanga - simenti ikupeza mphamvu yofunikira (masiku 28), ndipo matailosi amayenera kusungidwa kwinakwake, ndipo pansi pa zinthu pafupifupi 20 (pamtunda wa 20 ° C ndi zokwanira chinyezi cha 40-50%). Chifukwa chake, malo ofunikira amafunikira pansi pa malo osungira, ndipo izi ndi zowonjezera.

Nkhani pamutu: Makhalidwe apangidwe amkati

Zolakwa zonsezi zimalipiridwa chifukwa chokhazikika komanso kusamalira mosamala, kotero iyi ndi imodzi mwamiyala yokongoletsera kwambiri yokongoletsa yamkati yamkati ndi kunja kwa zokongoletsera.

Kuphatikiza pa corridor ya miyala yokongoletsera ndi pepala

Mapeto amtunduwu mu holoway ndi abwino malinga ndi kuyeretsa.

Mutha kutumiza makhomawo mokwanira mu hovu yomwe ili ndi chovala chokongoletsera.

Mtundu Wosangalatsa

Imvi yopepuka - kwambiri kwa msewu wawung'ono

Ngati mungaganize zopanga makoma otere, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kowala

Njira yabwino kwambiri yokwera

Mwala woyenda kuchokera ku Agglomerate

Mtundu wamtunduwu wokutira wokonzedwa udawonekera posachedwa. Ili ndi kugwedezeka kwa miyala yamphongo yachilengedwe - marble, granite, quarnite - komwe simenter kapena simenti awonjezeredwa. Pinki yojambula imawonjezeredwa kuti ikhale mitundu yowala. Zikuwoneka kuti miyala yokongoletsera iyi mwangwiro - ophatikizidwa ndi zidutswa zachilengedwe, zowonetsera m'mphepete mwa crumb ... kwenikweni zikuwoneka bwino, zoyenera kumaliza ntchito m'malo mwa malo.

Granite agglomerate

Zitsanzo za Booth wamodzi wa makampani

Zosankha zokongoletsa zitha kukhala zambiri: quartz anglomerate

Njira zokongoletsera

Mukamasankha zopereka za pulasitala kapena simenti, samalani ndi njira yokongola. Ma pigment amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho, kenako mataikulu olemera adzakhala mtundu umodzi. Kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhope yake, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe kwambiri. Ndi ukadaulo wotere, ngakhale ndi nkhanu, kusiyana kudzakhala kosatheka, chifukwa mithunzi ili pafupi.

Mukukongoletsa kwina, pigment imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. Kenako, ndi chip kapena muyenera kudula mtunduwo kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri.

Kuyika mwala wochita ndi manja awo

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha kuchuluka kwake. Izi sizophweka monga zikuwonekera. Ngati mungayang'ane kusonkhanitsa, muwona kuti ali ndi zidutswa zamitundu ingapo komanso mafomu angapo. Kupatula ndi mwala wa ceramic komanso chopereka chomwe chimatsatira zojambula. Popeza mwaphunzira kukula kwa zidutswa, mutha kuwerengera momwe mungafunire.

Lembani pamakoma a m'malire omaliza a kumaliza. Tsopano mutha kuwerengera molondola kuti ndimiyala yokongoletsera yomwe mukufuna. Onjezani pafupifupi 10-15% ku digito - pa zotumphukira komanso zotheka kusintha mu njirayi. Ichi ndi ndalama zomwe mukufuna kumaliza.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Masters, omwe adakumana ndi mwala wokongoletsa, woyambirira wonamizira, pomwe zigawenga ziti zomwe zili, momwe zingawasinthire. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe pansi, mutha - mu mapulogalamu opangira (ngati mutha kugwira nawo ntchito), mutha kuyesa kujambula mapulani pa millimeter kapena pepala mu cell. Mkhalidwe waukulu: ndikofunikira kutsatira kuchuluka kwake ndipo musaiwale za msoko. Zitha kukhala zocheperako - mtundu wotere wotchedwa wosawoneka bwino kapena wolimba, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi makulidwe a 1 cm kapena ngakhale pang'ono.

Kuwola matayala, kutola mitundu ndi mithunzi

Gawo ili, wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zakudziyimira pawokha wamakoma okhala ndi miyala yokongoletsera, ambiri asowa, akuyembekeza kuti zonse zidziwika bwino. Mutha kuzindikira, chifukwa chake, koma dziwani kuti guluu limagwira msanga komanso nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka ndiyabwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi pulaniyi, imakhala kosavuta kugwira ntchito.

Kukonzekera Kwa

Ndikotheka kupatukana makhoma kuchokera ku chinthu chilichonse kuti mupatule, koma onse amafuna maphunziro apamwamba. Ngati makomawo anali okongoletsedwa kale, kumaliza kwathunthu kumachotsedwa, khoma la maliseche ndi pulasitala iyenera kutsalira. Mwala wokongoletsa wokongoletsedwa ndi wallpaper wakale - pachabe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama: kumaliza kumangogwa. Zopereka zina kwambiri zimatha kulumikizidwa pa pepala, koma zitha kukhala zidutswa - matayala angapo. Ndipo kuti, palibe amene adzatsimikizire kuti pepalalo silidzathyoledwa ndipo chilichonse sichidzagwa.

Nkhani pamutu: Chojambula chamagetsi chamagetsi pa shafa: Momwe mungasankhire molondola

Njira yosavuta yokonzekera khoma ili ngati akuwelidwa. Ingophimbani zoyambirira zawo. Mtundu wake umasankhidwa kutengera zinthuzo (gypsum kapena simenti). Kenako mutha kuyambitsa mapiritsi.

Mwala wokongoletsa wokhazikika pamakoma osalala

Ngati makoma akulungidwa kuchokera ku njerwa, kumanga mabatani, zinthu zina zofanananso, ndi nthaka yoyamba, kenako ndikuyika ndi pulasitala yoyenera. Kuyimitsidwa kwa makoma a makoma a pulasitala amaloledwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo mumadzidalira kwambiri kuti musankhe mwala wotsiriza - mudzafunika kusankha kuchokera pamalo ophatikizika, ndipo makamaka ili ndi mwala wokongoletsa gypsum.

Ngati makhoma ali matabwa, amangokutidwa ndi zosankha zopanda madzi, mutatha kuyanika zimakonzedwa ndi primer. Kenako maulesi ojambula amalimbikitsidwa pamtunda kenako kenako ponyamula. Mukamasankha pulasitala, ndikofunika kusankha kuchokera kwa omwe "amapumira" ndipo adzasokoneza nkhuni kuti musinthe chinyezi. Ndi matailosi ophatikizika, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma zokongoletsera za utoto wokongoletsa nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopukutidwa - matayala amangomangidwa m'malo ena, ndipo malo ena onse amakhala opanda nthumbiri.

Zolinganiza

Ambiri mwa opanga mwala okongoletsa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zapadera, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka pantchito ndi nkhaniyi. Ndi mitundu itatu:

Kwa mwala wopepuka zonyezimira zowoneka bwino mpaka 30 kg / m2;
chifukwa cha 30 30 kg / m2 ndi apamwamba;
Kwa kutentha kochepa (Na + 5 ° C).

Ndikofunikira kubzala guluuzo ndi magawo ochepa, ndikuyang'ana molondola malingaliro a opanga. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa kubowola ndi phokoso loyenerera - ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa nyumba.

Guluu wokongoletsa limatha kukhala mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, koma zimatengera ndalama zokwera mtengo

Mutha kukhala ndi guluu wabwino kwambiri, iye yekha ndiye ayenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri - kuchuluka kwa kusunga kumakhala koyenera. Njira yachitatu - misomali yamadzimadzi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito yabwino pa lomba, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gulu laudi.

Tekisiki

Kusewera kapena makoma a Hypopticarn-alumicarn amawonongeka ndi primer. Pomwe imawuma, kuweta guluu. Tikaika ndikofunikira kuti magulu amiyala yomaliza itakhazikika. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mutha kuyika zolembera pakhoma. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chopaka utoto, ndipo mutha - kujambula cholembera pogwiritsa ntchito khwiye kapena laser.

Kuyika mwala wokongoletsa munjira ya munjira ya hovu kumayamba kuchokera kumakona amodzi. Muzotengera zina pali matayala apadera - ndikosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Ngati kulibe zidutswa ngati izi, muyenera kugunda ndi "kumapeto". Ali mgulu lina - nawonso ali ndi m'mbali. Zinthu zomwezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omaliza motsatana, pomwe pamafunika kuti malekezero ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Zida zokongoletsa mumiyala yokongoletsera

Musanaike kumbuyo kwa matailosi a miyala yokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana. Pakhoza kukhala zotsala za mkaka wa simenti - iyi ndi chingwe chowonda chonyansa cha mtundu wopepuka. Iyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutha kuchita ndi burashi yolimba.

Nkhani pamutu: Chuma Class Class ndi kalasi ya Premium: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ndikokwera kapena chinyezi ndi chotsika, kunyowetsa mwala kunyowa ndi madzi. Kenako spatula wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu, yokulungira, chotsani zotsalira ndi dothi (ndi dzino la 4-5 mm).

Ikani guluu pogwiritsa ntchito spatula wamba

Chotsani zochulukirapo

Chidutswacho chimakanikizidwa ku choyambirira, kutseka pang'ono kuchokera kumbali, kukwaniritsa kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi khomalo, onetsetsani kachidutswa kake. Ndizotheka kutsatsa bwino kuti mugogoda pansi ndi makoka a mphira.

Mlandu wabwino wa Clutch wabwino ndi khoma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya mphira

Njira iyi ikugona mwala womaliza kukhoma kumafuna kuchuluka kwa nthawi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyenera kuyika matailosi ochepa kapena m'mbali mwake m'dera lalikulu. Ngati mukufunikira kuyala kuchuluka, ndizosavuta kutsatira khoma la khoma, chotsani kwambiri ndi spatula owotchera. Ndipo matailosi ophimbidwa ndi madzi amakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi guluu pakhoma.

Ukadaulo wachiwiri wa magoneke mwala wokongoletsera kukhoma

Kupanda kutero, zonse zomwe akuchita sizisintha.

Ngati kuyanja kwake kuli osawoneka, chinthu chotsatira chimayikidwa pafupi. Ngati msoko ukufunika, mtunda pakati pa matailosiwo umakhazikika ndi thandizo la pulasitiki, maukwati ofanana, oyenera ndi zidutswa zouma. Ngati msoko ndi wocheperako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitanda yapulasitiki.

Mitundu yayikulu ndiyoyeneranso kukongoletsa mwala

Matabwa amtengo wapatali a kukula kofanana ndi makulidwe a msoko

Mukamagwira ntchito pansi pa matayala, guluu lingafinyedwe. Ngati ikugunda kutsogolo, iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mwala wa konkriti utatha kukhala nsalu yonyowa, pulasitala - youma. Guluu limagwiridwa mwachangu kwambiri, kenako ndikuchichotsa popanda kuwononga pansi, ndizosatheka.

Buude Wopambana amachotsedwa mwachangu

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa kumaliza kwa kumaliza kumangidwa. Ukasauna utagwira (kuwonetsedwa pa phukusi), mutha kuyamba kudzaza seams.

Shutkish seams

Podzaza seams, kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu, ungathe kutsanzira yankho la zomangamanga kapena kufanizirana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa zokongoletsera.

Kuphatikizidwa kumasungidwa ndi madzi ku matte-face (kuchuluka kukuwonetsedwa pa phukusi), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa syringe yapadera kapena phukusi lowuma ndi ngodya zowala. Phala limafinya pakati pa seams. Kutengera mtundu wa seam, kumadza kudzazidwa pafupifupi kapena theka lokha theka (m'mphepete mwa matayala atha kukhalabe 5 mm). Zotsatira zake, zimatembenukira kunja kapena kupuma.