Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji ndi Kukhazikitsa Makwerero Osoka?

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakonda kusiyanitsa mabatani oyenda kuti apangidwe malingaliro awo pabungwe la bafa. Zowonjezera ndi zomaliza zomwe siziri kusowa. Ngati mungachite popanda pallet, mutha kuwonjezera malo othandiza ndikupanga kapangidwe kanu. Pofuna zabwino zonsezi "zopindulitsa," muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire makwerero pansi. Popanda chida cholondola palibe chomwe mungaganize zongogwiritsa ntchito bafa.

Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa njira yokhetsa kungathandize kupewa kusefukira kwa anthu oyandikana nawo ndikuwonongeka pakukonzanso bafa lanu.

Kodi makwerero ndi ati?

Zinthu zopanga zitha kukhala zosiyana, ndipo zinthu izi zitha kukhala zachitsulo, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, yachitsulo, kuphatikiza pa chitsulo ndi pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki. Maonekedwe a misampha siyofanana, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala mozungulira, lalikulu komanso kumakona. Kutalika kwa zinthu kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 75 mpaka 180 mm kutengera chitsanzo. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, onse ali ofanana ndipo ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Gulu la nkhope (grille). Atha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kukhetsa mabowo.
2. Sipphon. Zopangidwa kuti zilepheretse fungo la fungo lonyansa. Itha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo: hydraulic, zotsekemera zouma, zotsekereza makina. Otsirizira adayikidwa panja mwina m'malo osakhala okhala.
3. Wosindikiza.
4. Zinthu zopindika (zoyipa).
5. Mlandu.

Zojambula za msampha

1. Zopingasa. Mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa kukhazikitsa kwake kumatha kuwonongeka kulikonse, mosasamala pansi.
2. Osimba. Amasiyana kwambiri bandwidth, koma amafunikira malo apadera.

Kodi mungaganizire chiyani posankha makwerero?

Ndikofunikira kusankha magiya bwino, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuzichotsa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa: kumatenga kuchotsera pansi ndikuwala.

Kapangidwe ka manja pansi ndi dongosolo lophatikizika.

Zinthu zopanga sizofunikira kwambiri, aliyense amasankha zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Tsopano mapiri otchuka kwambiri apulasitiki kwambiri, monga ali ndi mapangidwe osangalatsa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Titha kugula zinthu zachitsulo, zimakhala zolimba osatengera chimbudzi.

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Muyenera kusankha kukula kwa makwerero. Pakusamba, kukula kwapakati kuli koyenera ndi bandwidth yabwino. Ngati makwerero amafunikira mu ngalande kapena dongosolo lina, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa madzi otayika. Mfundo yofunika ndi kusinthiratu kwa dongosolo la zinyalala lamadzi onyowa pamalo pomwe makwerero adzaukitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a Sealades a Searadey amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi mabowo atatu (mapaipi atsuka, kumira, etc.). Kuwongolera ndi mainchesi a malo ogulitsira ndikofunikira kwambiri, mphindi ino iyenera kufotokozedwa.

Makhalidwe Oyenera

Maona amakona ali ndi makina oyenda pamadzi a puree a Nood.

• bandwidth wa 1.2 L / S;
• Omangidwa-mu sipphon;
• Ngati nyumbayo ndi chitoliro cha zinyalala cha mitanda ya 110 mm, ndiye kuti makwerero ayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri yofananira ndi ma 50 mm chifukwa chopingasa;
• Grille iyenera kuwerengedwa pa kalasi la katundu a;
• Kapangidwe ka makwerero kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake molingana ndi chizindikiro pansi;
• Zida ndi zisindikizo;
• Makamaka kukhalapo kwa malangizo a kuyika.

Ndi makwerero amtundu wanji ndi abwino: okhala ndi chouma chowuma kapena hydraulic?

Posachedwa, opanga amapanga zogulitsa pokhapokha ngati khazikike. Kodi akuimira chiyani? Iyi ndi chubu chokhota pansi pa ngodya inayake, pomwe madzi ali. Ndizotheka kuti fungo lomwe limanunkhira kubwera kuchokera ku dongosolo la ziwembu silidzatha kuthana ndi fungo. Kusamalira shutter kotereku ndikosavuta: ndikokwanira kuzimitsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndimadzi.

Kodi kupanda kapangidwe kotereku ndi kotani? Poona kuti chotseka ndi chosayera cha kuwuma chosamba: Chifuwa chosasangalatsa chimayamba kubweretsa zovuta. Kusokonezeka kwa msonkhano wa hydraulic ndikotheka pazifukwa zina: Kulakwitsa kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa chipinda chokwezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito "kutentha kwapansi".

Ndikubwera kwa misampha yokhala ndi chotsekedwa chowuma, mavuto ambiri adadzithetsera okha, ndipo zida izi zidatchuka kwambiri. Zinthu ngati zoterezi ndizosavuta ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito mosiyana komanso mogwirizana ndi hydrotherap.

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Kodi kutsekedwa kwa makwerero ndi chiyani?

Mzere

Kutseka kumakhala ndi membrane komwe kasupe amaphatikizidwa. Mukakhetsa madzi, nembanemba imatsegulira ndikudutsa, ndipo nthawi ikatha, imachulukitsa itlet kupita ku zomwe zimachitika muzochitika.

Yandama

Pamwamba pamadzi mu chubu cha Hydraulic pali kuyandikira kwachilendo, komwe, monga kutuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsa, kumatsitsidwa ndikuwonjezera dzenje lomangidwa.

Pendulum

Ntchito yake imakhazikika pamalingaliro a mphamvu yokopa. Motsogozedwa ndi chitsogozo chake, chipangizo chojambulira chatsetse nthawi zonse chimayang'ana kuti chizikhala momwe chimakulirakulira.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Sewer

Kukhazikitsa zinthu ndi zouma komanso hydraulum kuli kosiyana. Lamulo lalikulu: malo oterowo ayenera kupangidwa kuti awonetsetsere malo otsetsereka pamalo otsekemera a kukhetsa madzi osalala. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa kwa chosunthika kumayenda nthawi zambiri kumalumikizana ndi kukweza pansi kapena kuvutitsa pansi.

Malamulo Okhazikitsa:

Zinthu zopanga sizofunikira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chimakhala chinyontho.

• Grille yolowera iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi pansi poyang'ana pansi.
• Mapeto ake amayamba ndi mawonekedwe a matayala kuchokera ku makwerero;
• Misozi pakati pa matailosi sayenera kupitirira 2 mm;
• Grout imagwiritsidwa ntchito chinyontho;
• Pamwamba pa pansi ayenera kupereka malo otsetsereka a kukhetsa madzi.

Zipangizo zomwe zidzafunika:

• simenti;
• mchenga (wopitilira);
• nembanemba yopanda madzi;
• Kutentha ndi zinthu zotchinga bwino (polysiwaam nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito);
• Mastic kapena guluu kapangidwe ka masile;
• Tile, kupereka pansi otsutsa pansi (kovuta).

Mawonekedwe a makwerero m'nyumba ndi nyumba

Ngati chipinda chovuta chili ndi gawo la nyumbayo, kenako mavuto nthawi zambiri sizichitika, chifukwa kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbulo nthawi zonse kumachitika poganizira momwe ntchitoyi ikulozera. Munyumba ya funso lakale likubwera: Komwe mungachite kukhetsa? Nawa njira ziwiri zothetsera: Kaya kukweza pansi ndikupanga pansi mokhazikika ndi dongosolo losoka, kapena chotsani mawuwo ndikupanga malo atsopano.

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Kuti muchite izi, mu Monolith ya pansi, Shttoba, komwe kumatulutsa, zinthu zosafunikira komanso chitoliro cha mtanda ndi mtanda. Ngati mnyumbamo mtengo umadutsa, ndiye kuwuzira popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kusamba kotheka pokhapokha ngati pansi pamtanda uli ndi makulidwe okwanira. Kukhetsa kuyenera kuchitika kufanana.

Magawo a ntchito

• Choyamba, muyenera kupanga chizindikiro m'gawo lomwe kukhazikitsa kudzachitika ndikupanga dongosolo la madzi;
• Amayang'aniridwa kuti malo otsika a chubu ap uyenera kukhala 1 mm pa 1 m;
• Ngati chotsitsira chimayikidwa mu nyumbayo, ndiye kuti ma sh'ode amachotsedwa;
• Kanema wotetezayo amachotsedwa pachilatiki;
• Kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa njira: Iyo imajowina chitoliro;
• Kutalika kwake kumayendetsedwa, poganizira zam'tsogolo.
• Kufufuzidwa, ndiye malo otsetsereka a chitoliro chokwanira;
• Malo onse a mankhwala ndi chitoliro amasindikizidwa;
• Kupanda madzi kumayikidwa;
• Wotentha kutentha amaikidwa mozungulira mozungulira;
• adatsanulira swala. Mukugwira ntchito, tsankho la kukhetsa kukhetsa;
• Pamwamba pa simenti yaiwisi yathetsedwa;
• Kugona kwa matayala kumapangidwa (kukondera koyenera ndikofunikira).

Chifukwa chake kukhetsa komwe kumayikidwa pansi ngati pansi pa kanyumba kamasamba kumagwirizana ndi mulingo wa zipinda zina. Njira yachiwiriyi ndi yosavuta: kapangidwe ka pansi kuchokera pachimake cholimba (chitsulo kapena matabwa) ndi kukhazikitsa kwa bomba kuchokera pachipangocho ku chitolirochi ndichabwino. Potsirizira pake, kukhazikitsa burali kukhala kosavuta. Monga kale, muyenera kuthana ndi malo otsetsereka mpaka ku kukhetsa.

Kukweza kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida. Pachifukwa ichi, mafomu a kukula omwe angafune, zinthu zosafunikira komanso gridi yolimbitsa thupi imakhazikika. Kenako, muyenera kukhazikitsa makwerero mwanjira yoti chivundikiro chake chikhale chimodzimodzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Konkriti idatsanulira (osayiwala kupirira malo oyambitsidwa). Pambuyo pakucha, mawonekedwewo amatulutsidwa, ndikupita kokakumana nawo.