Njira yofala kwambiri yopanga denga ndi yopaka utoto kapena utoto. Ndipo utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - mulingo wamadzi. Poyamba, denga la denga la denga la nyumbayo likuwoneka losavuta, koma pali zobisika zambiri, zosawotcha zomwe zimatsogolera kuwonekera kwa mawanga kapena mizere. Kodi mungapewe bwanji maonekedwe a mavuto ngati amenewa, timvere.
Kukonzekera kupaka utoto
Pofuna kuti utoto wa denga la denga la utoto ukhale wopangidwa bwino kwambiri komanso wofananira. Ndizotheka kukwaniritsa yunifolomu pokhapokha ngati ndi malo osalala. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe ntchito yoyambira, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa padenga kuchokera pachimati chilichonse (kupatula madzi-emulsion, omwe amakhala bwino).Momwe Mungachotse Chikondwerero
Ngati muli ndi denga padenga - choko kapena laimu - muyenera kunyowetsa denga ndi madzi, ndikuchotsa zokutira ndi spatula. Werengani zonse mpaka konkriti. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa zigawo zazing'ono kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndikosavuta kuti chikhale chonyowa.
Kuwotcha kosavuta kuchotsa kunyowetsa madzi ake
Mulimonsemo, mutachotsa ma heli, denga liyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi chotupa. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu - kukhala wokhazikika ndikuyikidwa ndi pulasitala kapena simenti (makamaka yoyera) kuthyoka, komwe kumatchedwanso "pansi pa dzira".
Momwe mungachotsere ma emulsion akale
Ngati denga lidapakidwa kale ndi wopanda madzi, ingoyitsani kuti isagwire ntchito. Njirayi zimatengera momwe utoto umakhalira padenga. Ngati iye wangosintha utoto ndipo muyenera kutsitsimutsa denga, popanda kusinthanitsa, ming'alu ndi mavuto enanso ofanana, mutha kuchita ndi magazi otsika. Choyamba - chotsani fumbi (ndi rag), zouma, ndiye njira. Pambuyo pouma dothi, mutha kujambula. Koma tikamalananso - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati madzi-emulsion amasungidwa bwino ndipo palibe zolakwika.
Lingalirani zamadzi zamadzimadzi zokhala ndi denga
Ngati pali ming'alu pamwamba pa madzi-emulsion, otupa, ziyenera kulingaliridwa. Njira ndi iwiri - youma komanso yonyowa. Wowuma ndikuwona pepala la Emery (pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ABM), chonyowa - chotupa. Njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati penti, yomwe siyingaope madzi. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuganizira utoto ngati uwu. Ngati utoto wamadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, palibe macheke omwe amathandizidwa, koma zofooka zapadziko lapansi zili ndi ndipo zimafunikira putty, tengani sandpaper yokhala ndi njere yayikulu ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuzimitsa. Kenako - paukadaulo: nthaka komanso pambuyo popaka utoto.
Sambani pa denga lam'madzi kawiri kawiri kuwononga madzi otentha. Madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi madzi otentha - pafupifupi 70 ° C. Penyani gawo la denga lodikirira mphindi 10, ndiye kuti muzitsuka gawo limodzi la madzi otentha kachiwiri. Pambuyo mphindi zisanu, mutha kuchotsa utoto ndi spatula.
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Kuchotsa utoto wakale - njira yayitali
Mutha kubwerezanso njira yofananira kangapo, pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa utoto woloza kuchokera padenga. Zotsalira zazing'ono zimatha kutsukidwa ndi khungu, kenako ndikutsuka denga, zouma ndi tsankho. Pa primder, mutha kuyika kale shnot, kuchulukitsa, zolakwika.
Mitundu ya utoto wamadzi
Utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi ndi emulsion kutengera madzi, omwe ali ndi ma polima a ma polipo omwe sanasatsimikizidwe m'madzi. Komanso, kapangidwe kazing'ono kumaphatikizapo mapangidwe ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto, kusinthasintha kwa madzi kumachitika ndipo kanema woonda polymer amakhala pamwamba.
Kupaka denga la utoto wa madzi kumayamba ndi kusankha kwa kapangidwe kake. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu inayi ya oliwala mwa iwo:
- Acrylic. Emurion wokongola kutengera mateke a acrylic amalola kupeza malo osungirako, imakhala ndi malo abwino osungira, amabisa zolakwika zazing'ono, mpaka zikangolowa mpaka 1 mm mulifupi. Choyipa chake ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ndizosavuta kugwira naye ntchito. Mu mawonekedwe oyera, nyimbo za ma acrylic ndi hygroscopic ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zipinda zowuma, koma sizisokoneza ndime ya nthunzi. Matelex amawonjezeredwa ku chilengedwe cha filimu yopanda madzi ku Acrylic-free. Zowonjezera zomwezo zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa filimu youma. Mapangidwe ngati amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda zonyowa.
Acrylic maziko ogwirizana - kusankha koyenera
- Siltures. Maziko a mtundu uwu wa utoto wamadzi ndi galasi lamadzimadzi. Kuphimba kumalepheretsa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga ndipo sikusokoneza nthungo kwa nthunzi, ali ndi moyo wautali (zaka 10 ndi kupitirira), itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yakunja.
Utoto utoto
- Mchere - laimu kapena simenti. Madzi oponya michere amakhala ndi vuto lililonse, koma sambani msanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pang'onopang'ono kutaya kutchuka.
Utoto wa mineral-zochokera ku madzi (laimu) ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri
- Silika. Madzi a aquicon ozungulira ndi omaliza omaliza. Nyimbo izi ndi zabwino chifukwa ming'alu imakhala "yolimba" ndi makulidwe a 2 mm. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe awo opakidwa nawo, ngakhale osaphunzira bwino kwambiri, amakhala osalala. Kanemayo amapezeka andiweyani, koma nthunzi yovomerezeka. Mafuta a silika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula denga m'mababatalo ndi zipinda zina zonyowa. Kusowa kwa utoto wamtunduwu - mtengo wapamwamba.
Zojambula zaulere zamadzi zokha zimatha ngakhale kusweka
Latex ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamalingaliro aliwonse. Utoto wa zamadzi wa Madzi wotayirira umapezeka kuti wasintha madzi. Sikuopa chinyezi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda zonyowa.
Kutengera ndi zikhalidwe zazikuluzikulu izi, mutha kusankha nokha za utoto wa madzi. Mulimonsemo, katundu wawo komanso "emulsition yabwino kwambiri" amafunikira - nthawi iliyonse yosiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wanji
Priner ndikofunikira kuti mupange ma clutch (adtheon) utoto ndi utoto. Zimapewera mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndi kusinthika pambuyo pouma utoto. Ngati pried sichoncho, zitha kuchitika. Tiyenera kuganizira zonse komanso kuti tidzayankhenso. Chifukwa kujambulidwa kwa denga la utoto wamadzi kunali kwamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhala pamwamba.
Pansi pa Priyer igwirizana ndi utoto waukulu. Pakati pa utoto wa ma acrylic, emulsion yamadzi imafunikira mwa primer yomweyo, pansi pa silika - kutengera siketi, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti musapulumutse: mtundu wa mawonekedwe awa zimatengera kuchuluka kwa madzi-emulsion mu denga ndi.
Acrylic primer pansi pa utoto womwewo wa emulsion
Pali njira yachuma yoyambirira: utoto waukulu umasungidwa ndi madzi (1 mpaka 2) ndipo kapangidwe kameneka kamafafaniza kangapo. Izi ndi zabwinoko kuposa chilichonse, koma choyambirira chimapereka chodalirika kwambiri.
Momwe mungapezere denga ndi madzi-emulsion
Utoto uliwonse wopanga madzi pagombe uli ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Dongosolo la ntchito likufotokozedwa. Mapangidwe ena amafunika kungoyambitsa ntchito: ma polima osinthika amatha kukhazikika pansi pa mabanki. Mapangidwe ena amafunikira kuweta. Kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumawonjezeredwanso mu malangizo ndipo kumadalira njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Pansi pa zautoto zimapangidwa olimba, pogwiritsa ntchito kugudubuzika, nyimbo zomveka zambiri zimafunikira.
Kusamba kusamba kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta
Mukamawononga madzi opanda madzi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera magawo ang'onoang'ono. Oyambitsa mosamala, yesani pamalopo. Ngati utoto umagwera bwino, pafupifupi pepani kwathunthu, mutha kupeweka.
Ndikosavuta kutsanulira mu chidebe chapadera ndi kusamba komanso nsanja ya ritable. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito beseni wamba komanso chidutswa choyera cha mafuta, chosasangalatsa pafupi. Sizovuta kwambiri, koma zochepa.
Zomwe zimasankhidwa
Wodzigudubuza wopaka denga ndi madzi-emulsion amafunikira ndi mulu wafupi wafupi. Muyenera kupenda mosamala. Pile iyenera "kukhala" mwamphamvu ndipo palibe njira "ikukwera", ngakhale mutazikoka. Kenako yang'anani momwe msoko umapangidwira. Palibe mlandu suyenera. Ziyenera kukhala zovuta kuzipeza. Zabwino koposa zonse, ngati zimapangidwa ndi wamwamuna.
Ma roll a utoto wopaka ndi madzi-emulsion
Dulani chidwi chokwanira: mtundu wa utoto ndikusowa kwa denga padenga - makamaka momwe mudapangira chida. Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuyika denga ndi emulsinoist yokhala ndi zotsekemera, koma kuchokera pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, wodzigudubuza amabzalidwa pa phesi lalitali ndikumalimba.
Momwe Mungapezere Utoto Popanda Chisudzulo
Pofuna kuti denga lisakhale ndi mabatani, utoto wa denga ndi utoto wa madzi sutha kupitirira mphindi 20. Madziwo atangogwiritsa ntchito amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bwino / amatuluka komanso pamalo a misozi ndi mtundu "watsopano" ndi mikwingwirima "ndipo mikwingwirima" imawonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuletsa (wokutidwa) batire yotentha, pewani mawonekedwe ake. Ndikofunikiranso kutsuka pansi pamaso pa kuyeretsa, ngakhale mutagwira ntchito masana, kuyatsa nyali, kumawongolera mtundu wa mtunduwo. Mutatha kugwira ntchito.
Okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamadzimadzi wa emulsion umathiridwa mu chidebe, choviitanira mmenemo odzigudubuza, kenako ndikukuwuzani bwino pamalopo, kukwaniritsa gawo logawana pamtunda wonse. Wodzigudubuza adzakhala ndi mtundu wa monophonic, amayamba kupaka utoto.
Phosi woyamba akusowa ngodya. Ndimajambula utoto waung'ono pang'ono, tengani pang'ono ndikuzigudubuza bwino. Kenako amayamba kujambula pansi. Choyambira choyambirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chofanana ndi zenera, chachiwiri ndi perpendicular.
Ndikofunikira kuyimirira kuti muwoneke pamalo odetsedwa. Izi zikupatseni mwayi kuwona kuchuluka kwa utoto womwe umagawidwa, komanso malo omwe mudapaka kale, ndi komwe - ayi. Sunthani mwadongosolo, osalumpha kuchokera pachinthu china kupita kwina.
Ndikosavuta kupaka utoto pansi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, wodzigudubuza amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chogwirizira chamtunda koma chopepuka
M'lifupi limapentedwa nthawi zina - m'lifupi mwake. Kuthirira wodzigudubuza, ayikeni pakatikati pa mzere. Yambitsani utoto mbali zonse za khoma limodzi kupita lina. Osataya nthawi: Muli nazo zokwanira. Pafupifupi, madzi omasuka amatsikira pamasekondi 10-20. Ndinalibe nthawi yoyika gulu loyandikira - lidzaonekera bwino lomwe silinachotse. Pambuyo pogawa utoto kwambiri kapena motsika pang'ono pamzere, wosungulumwa utoto, komanso kuyambira pakati pa denga la denga. Nthawi yomweyo, simunalole kale gulu la 10 cm. Zonsezi zili mu liwiro labwino osayima ndi osuta. M'mphepete mwa mzere wogulitsidwa suyenera kudzazidwa. Mwambiri, izi ndi malamulo onse.
Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woyamba wa utoto, malo ena akhoza kuthokoza. Tiyenera kudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu, ndikupaka utoto. Izi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kupeza malo osalala. Ngati pambuyo pa utoto wachitatu wa utoto wa madzi muli ndi mabatani ndi kusudzulana padenga, muyenera kukonzanso. Ndikofunikira kusintha pansi ndi pepala la Emery, kumangika ndi utoto.
Mtundu uti
Njira yosavuta yopangira utoto wosalala bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa "chipale chofewa". Mafuta onse amasiyanitsa ngakhale osagwirizana ndi zinthu zazing'ono, chifukwa ndondomeko ya punty iyenera kuperekedwa kwa emulsion kapena emulion.
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