Dongosolo loyenerera ndi gawo la chipangizo cha padenga kuchokera kunja, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Zimaphatikizaponso chiwonongeko komanso dongosolo la rafter. Kupita kwa atatu mwamphamvu kachitidwe kameneka kuyenera kukhala kovuta komanso kovuta kwambiri kwachuma komwe kumakhala ndi zophatikizira za ma rafters.
Njira yosinthira dongosolo la padenga la padenga.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu ya stang system node
Misonkhano yayikulu yofulumira ya khwangwala ka padenga imawonetsedwa mu mkuyu. 1. Amatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa phazi la rafter (Mauerlat - 1), phazi la rafter (Skate Rick - 2), racks (3). Kapangidwe ka kasupe ndi chinthu chachikulu chonyamula padenga.
Mawonekedwe onse padenga akuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, izi zimayenera kupatula chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi kugwa kwadenga. Zotsatira za cholakwika chololedwa mukalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zitha kukhala zosatheka.
Chithunzi 1. Misonkhano yoyambira yoyambira dongosolo la padenga la padenga: 1 - Mauerlat, 2 - Sakakani, 3 - yolimba.
Poyamba, kukhazikitsa ma rafter pa Mauerlat pamaso pa khoma la njerwa. Malingaliro ofananawo amapatsidwanso malo a konkriti kuchokera ku konkriti, ndiye ndikofunikira kupanga lamba lokhazikika lamphamvu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyika manyuchi pakukonzekera. Malo awo ayenera kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo m'mimba mwake iyenera kukhala yoposa 14 mm. Pamwamba pa ma studiyo kuyenera kukhala ndi zojambula zapadera.
Mauetolat amawuma, kupanga mabowo omwe ndi ofunikira kuti akagwire ntchito. Lililonse la mabowo likhale ndi kukula komwe kumagwirizana ndi mainchesi a tsitsi, ndipo gawo lake liyenera kufanana ndi ma studio. Kutha kulikonse kwa chidendene kuyika nati ndikuzengereza, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu zolumikizira Maurolat ndi khomalo limatsimikizika. Lumikizani zomangira ndi Mauerlat zimatsata kuti kulibe kufooketsa kungokwanitsa.
Kufotokozera kwa makonzedwe akulu kuti akweze dongosolo la rafter
Ngati pakumanga nyumbayo, chipika chozungulira kapena chosungira chidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kupanga Arrooas. Kulumikiza kwa rafter kumapangidwa pamtengo wapamwamba pakhoma. Ndi cholinga ichi, mankhwala a Mauerlat omwe ali ndi ziweto amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire zovala pamalowo ndi manja anu
Zomwe zimayenda bwino zimakhazikika pa zitsulo:
- Mbale.
- Othamanga Lk.
- Ngodya.
- Mabatani a ww.
- Samores.
- Mitundu ya ngodya ya kr.
- Mawailesi.
- Ribing Romsing adakweza TM.
- Ma balts okhala ndi mtedza.
- Mabatani a ww.
Ma crafters okhazikika.
Ngati mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ma rafters okhala ndi Mauerlat, zomwe amaika pa ziweto sizipangidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zitsulo zachitsulo, ndipo zitsulo ndizoweta ndipo zimakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 0,2. Zithunzi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi misomali, nangula.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito LK kuphika kwa LK, ndikupanga malo osanthula osati otalika ndi Mauerlat, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapanga kapangidwe kake. Love Loveter imalimbikitsidwa ndi nkhuni, ngati mabatani, ndipo kupatulapo zidzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito anchiro mitundu ya ma balts.
Tepi yonyamula mafuta imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe olumikizira pomwe madenga oyala amangidwa. Sizimagwiritsa ntchito malo olimba kwambiri, komanso kulimbikitsa zinthu zowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kuuma kapena kulimba kwa dongosolo lonse. Kwezani tepi yonyamula mafuta ndi zomangira kapena misomali, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipititse patsogolo mapangidwe a stafsters a padenga lililonse, kukhulupirika kumene sikunaphwanyidwe.
Mitengo yonyamula ziweto.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya za Kyrgyz ndi zosintha zawo zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ophatikizika amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali polumikiza ndi ma phokoso ndi ma rafter. Kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zoyenera padenga ndizovomerezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngodya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kameneka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chitsulo sikugwirizana ndi kuyika ngodya kulowa mu dongosolo loyera. Sichingakhale chifukwa chochepetsera kuchuluka kwa dongosolo la malo odetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya kuwirikiza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomangira kapena misomali yomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi makutu.
Kodi simes zimalumikizidwa bwanji?
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yokhotakhota pa skaple skate system:
- Kulumikiza ntchito.
- Kuthamanga kutengera pa skate.
- Thumba la Jack Vangly.
Nkhani pamutu: Makanda ofiirira mkati - matsenga a mtundu ndi kukoma
Pofuna kumangiriza njira yoyamba, clip skate gawo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe ili yomweyo ndi ngodya yadenga la padenga. Kenako amapuma mu khwangwala wofunikira, womwe uyeneranso utalengedwa pachimake, koma kuchokera mbali ina yadenga. Pokulitsa, makona nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito template yapadera.
Misomali yolumikizira idapangidwa pansi pa skate iyenera kukhala 150 mm ndi zina zambiri, amafunikira zidutswa ziwiri. Thupi lililonse limakhala lotsekera mu ma rafters kumtunda kwawo komwe kunali koyenera. Kumapeto kwa msomali wosambira nthawi zambiri kumalowa m'mapatuko kuchokera mbali zina. Kulimbitsa mawu olumikizirana kungatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mbale kuchokera ku chitsulo kumbali kapena zingwe zamatabwa kuti ndikokwanira kuzikoka ndi ma balts kapena misomali.
Njira yosinthira zosankha zolimbikitsidwa kukhoma.
Kulumikizana mwanjira yachiwiri, ndiye kuti, kudzera mu ski kumayendera, kumalumikizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa omenyedwa pa skate. Kuthamanga ndi chimodzi mwamiyala yowonjezera yothandizira kapena ma abotolo, omwe ndi osunga zibowo. Imapezeka kufanana ndi skate kapena Mauerlat. Njirayo imasiyana ndi yomwe yapitayo poti pali chowongola dzanja chomwe chimadumphira pakati, chomwe ndi njira yophulika nthawi, chifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Njira yofala kwambiri, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi yoyamba, koma imasiyananso ndi njira yomwe imafulumira imapangidwa ndi bulaketi, ndipo njira yolumikizira siyiyikidwa. Zomangira ziyenera kulumikizana ndi malekezero, osati mawonekedwe. Zovala za masitepe ziyenera kukhala zolimba kapena studi, misomali. Kulumikizana uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambuye ambiri pakuchita.
Mwambiri, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ma rafter ku Mauerlat popanga zida zodetsa zodetsa, zomwe ndizovuta kapena kulephera. Izi zimatsimikizira kusankha njira yolingana yolingana ndi ma raftlat ophatikiza ndi ziweto, zomwe zingafanane ndi skate.
Zolakwika zoyambirira pokhazikitsa msonkhano wa rafter
Vuto lakusankha njira yosinthira dongosolo lokhazikika pamapangidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira pakupanga malo okwera. Nthawi zambiri, popanga ma Node, Mauerlat amathandizira pa rafter. Kukweza kwa maulere Bruz akuchitika "zolimba" pogwiritsa ntchito Anchor amalimbikitsa chikhulupiriro cholimba cha kukhwima.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungapangire mpanda kuchokera padela ndi manja anu: Zosankha ndi mawonekedwe a kuyikapo
Scheme of the Skate cholumikizira cha rafter.
Vuto lotheka ndi lamba lodziyimira pawokha, lomwe limatha kuwongolera galimoto yamaliro ndi kusokonezeka kwa kukhazikika kwa mzere wa masitepe. Denga limamasulidwa, ndipo padenga ukuzimira. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa enzor bolts kapena mabowo molakwika, Phiri siligwira ntchito kale.
Ngati mtedza ukunjenjemera ndi ma balts, Msonkhano waukulu amakhala wolimba komanso wopezeka ndi chiwonongeko chowononga. Kupanga mawonekedwe ophatikizira, waya wopotoza nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pomanga dongosolo la rafter, chitetezo cha zinthuzo ziyenera kuonedwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati kapangidwe ka rafter kumaphatikizidwa popanda kuganizira kwambiri za chipinda chapamwamba, ndiye kuti ndiye nthawi yovuta kwambiri yomwe ingapangitse kuwonongedwa kwa ntchito yomanga.
Mfundo zolumikizira zomangira ku Mauerlat.
Ngati zolimbitsa thupi zimasinthidwa kukhala choyimira pansi, chomwe chimafunsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya konkriti kuyenera kukhala kothandiza chifukwa chokhazikika cha lamba wokhazikika wa chivundikiro chokwanira. Axis yake iyenera kupita mbali imodzi ndi mphamvu zamakono.
Nthawi yomweyo, kupezeka kwa zophophonya za zophophonya pakupanga dongosolo la rafter, lomwe ndi kapangidwe ka zonyamula matabwa, nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamvetseka ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse loyenerera. Kulimbitsa mphamvu ndi kosiyana ndi kukhulupirikanso chifukwa chakuti ndi mtengo wautali, ndipo mtengowu ndi mtengo wotchinga.
Ntchito yomanga dongosolo ya rafter imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe cha staterr yogwirira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili pansi pa ndege, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mzere Ndege, zomwe zikusokonezedwa ndi mtengo wotchinga, ndiko kuti, zolimbitsa thupi.
Kuyamba ndi chipangizo cha padenga, muyenera kudziwa nthawi zonse zokhudzana ndi zolakwa zina zomwe zimachitika mukamagwira ntchito pa chipangizocho. Denga la chipangizocho limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta komanso zoperewera zomwe sizilola kukwaniritsa cholingacho.