Pangani mkati mwa njira yofananira, kuti agogomezedwe ndi ulemu wake, ndizotheka kutengera zipilala pakhomo. Kukhazikitsa kwa woponya michere pakhomo m'makomo kumangochitika osati kokha kuti muwonjezere danga, komanso kapangidwe kake, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndizoyenera kutengera chipinda chilichonse.
Kuwerengetsa kwa masamba a jumper.
Kukula kwa Wopanga kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kutsegulidwa ku kutseguka kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumawonekedwe apafupi ndi mitundu yovuta. Kuti mudziwe kusankhidwa kwa khomo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mtundu uliwonse mosiyana.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a makhali amakono
Mawonekedwe ake ali ngati mtundu wa mtundu, ngakhale wopanga aliyense amatha kupanga china chatsopano, zonse zimatengera malingaliro ake. Koma pochita, imasiyanitsa mitundu ya zipilala:
Mitundu ya makomo.
- Fomu yapamwamba ndi mtundu wofanana womwe umadulidwa mu mawonekedwe olondola;
- Arch Mu mawonekedwe a "amakono" - akwezedwa kumtunda;
- Kalembedwe kakhalidwe - kumakona kumakona ndi ngodya zozungulira.
- Fomu ya Ellipsoid - Arc yake ndi arc mu mawonekedwe a ellipse;
- Chipilala chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe otsutsana.
Kusankha mawonekedwe a chipilalacho, perekezerani magawo onse: wofanana, kumanga nyumbayo, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa akhanda umachepetsa kukula pakati pa zipinda.
Pankhaniyi, kutseguka kowoneka kumalimbikitsidwa pamene kukula kwake kumathandizanso kumanganso. Ngati kutsegulira kuli kofunikira, kumakhala koyenera kukhala chida cha mtundu wa ellipsoid ndi wachikondi, ngati chipilalacho chili choyenera mawonekedwe a "amakono" ndi "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba" komanso "apamwamba". Chabwino, ngati titsegula kukula kwakukulu, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonetsa zongopeka ndikuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yovuta.
Kuchita zipika pakhomo
Monga lamulo, musanapitirize kugwira ntchito ya kuyika, muyenera kukonza zida zonse zofunikira:
- Lumo la chitsulo;
- Mpeni womanga wokhala ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana;
- ma springdd okhazikika osiyanasiyana;
- hacksaw yodula yodula;
- Madzi kapena kupondereza;
- Pensulo yosavuta, yokhazikika ndi rolelette.
Nkhani pamutu: zaluso zochokera ku Jeans wakale ndi manja awo: malingaliro osavuta komanso njira zopangidwa ndi zikonzedwe zokonzeka (zithunzi 38)
Pokhazikitsa, screwdriver ifunikanso, ndipo mankhwala ochita opaleshoni.
Kugwedeza kukhulupirika.
Zinthu Zapamwamba:
- Tsamba la pulasitala;
- Dowel;
- mbiri.
Zinthu zomwe khomo chikhomo zimayikidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna:
- Tsamba la MDF, kufunikira kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kusuta kwa kukhazikitsa;
- Boardboard, zikomo komwe mutha kupanga kutsegulira kwa kutsegulira kulikonse;
- chithovu kapena zikwama za polystyrene;
- mwala wachilengedwe.
Musanagwiritse ntchito izi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zabwino zonse komanso zovuta zonse mosiyana komanso mwakunsi pophunzira kukhazikitsidwa konse kwa kukhazikitsa.
Njira zogwirira zoimika
Mutha kuchita chipilala pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwiri:
- kugwiritsa ntchito pigsterboard ndi zinthu zokongoletsera;
- Pamwamba pa khoma limadulidwa pansi pa kutsegulidwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse.
Ngati kukonzanso kwakonzedwa, gawo lakale likhoza kusokonezedwa ndi malo ake kuti lipange yatsopano ya pulasitala yatsopano, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti khomalo linyamula, ndiye kuti likhala chilolezo kuti mulole chilolezo cholemba chake.
Zitsamba zankhondo.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutseguka kokhala kokhazikika kumatha kuchitidwa mu khoma lakale komanso osagwiritsa ntchito kuwuma. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, malo amakulitsidwa, ndipo chipilala chimapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima zinthu pamwamba pa khoma.
Musanayambe zingwe, ntchito yokonzekera iyenera kukonzedwa. Choyamba, akale a Stucco ndi punty amamenyedwa. Kenako pamwamba ili ikutsika mkati mwa kutsegula.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makoma pamaso pa trim ayenera kukonzedwa kale ndikukhala ndi kukula, chifukwa miyeso yotsatizana idzapangidwa pamayendedwe awa.
Kuchitapo kanthu kotsatira muyenera kupanga ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, imayesedwa ndi kutsegula, makamaka kutalika kwa makhoma onse, ndipo kutalika kwa chitseko kumatsimikiziridwa, komwe kumapangitsa mtunda kuchokera padenga mpaka pamwamba pa khola. Mothandizidwa ndi mfundozi, mutha kudziwa zambiri za chipilala. Pambuyo kuwerengera konsekonse, chipilalacho chimasamutsidwa papepala.
Nkhani pamutu: mutu wa kama umachita nokha
Ntchito yosavuta ndikupanga chiwembu chotsegulira, motero miyeso imachitika mwachindunji pamalopo a mapangidwe.
Kupanga chipilala cha PVC: Nuances
Kupanga chitoto chokhazikika kuchokera pa PVC kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja awo, ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa ndikuyika ndikukhazikitsa kapangidwe kameneka. Koma pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama, ndibwino kudzipanga nokha. Popeza mapanelo otere ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kunyamula maluso ndi ngodya. PVC imakhazikika chimodzimodzi ndikulanda kapena ma panel ena. Mapiri awo atulutse loko lapadera.
Pankhani ya chipilalacho chimachitika ndi mawonekedwe akona, chiwonongeko sichikufunika, mutha kuchita zachitsulo kwa pvc ndi ngodya.
Kukula kwa kukula kwa mitundu yonse.
Chinthu chachikulu mukamagwira ntchito ndikudula moyenera kuti apeze kukula kofunikira. Gululi lakonzeka, limatsekedwa ndi kutsegula. Kusanja kumalumikizidwa ndi thandizo la kudzilimbitsa komanso kutsekedwa ndi mbiri. Chipilalachi chikulimbikitsidwa ngati khoma limakhala losalala. Pa nthawi yamavuto, chipilalacho chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito crate. Chifukwa chopanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo, zonse zimatengera kapangidwe kakhoma.
Gwiritsani ntchito MDF. Masamba a MDF amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kutseguka. MDF ili ndi m'lifupi 20-25 masentimita ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la chipilala, ndipo mokhudzana ndi izi, gululo silingadulidwe, ndikuchokera ku zinthu zolimba zopangira chipilalacho. Kutsegula kumeneku kudzakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Zachidziwikire, popanga semicircle, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kulondola kuti muchite zonse chimodzimodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kukhazikitsidwa pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito kabati pa tsamba la semimarle.
Chitsamba cha Plasterboard: Malangizo
Zofala kwambiri ndizouma, ndi thandizo lake, chipilalacho chimakwanira bwino potsegulira, mutha kusintha chilichonse.
Nkhani pamutu: Zojambulazo kuchokera ku Papier-Mache mudzichitira nokha kunyumba
Dongosolo la mapiri a ma piritsi.
Zachidziwikire, pangani chipilala popanda malangizo atsatanetsatane kudzakhala ovuta kwambiri. Koma gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndi zotsegulira ndi kapangidwe ka zotsegulira, popeza pali kusintha komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito.
- Gawo loyamba ndi kukonzekera komwe kumaphatikizapo kuwerengera, ntchito yankhaniyi ndi chida.
- Kenako, mapangidwe amangidwa. Imapangidwa mwachinyengo potseguka kapena yothandizidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo, chimango chomwe chimapanga kukula ndi mitundu ya chipilalacho chimapangidwa.
- Malizani okongoletsa amapangidwa. Pankhaniyo pamene mawonekedwe owoneka adachitidwa, zitha kungophatikizidwa.
Malangizo Othandiza
Ma Freens amasankhidwa kutengera zinthuzo. Ngozi ndi nyumba zokhala ndi polymeric zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndikudzikonzeranso, koma ma pvc panels amafunika kusamala mukamalumikizana, popeza kukakamizidwa kwambiri kumatha kupereka ming'alu yosayenera.
Mataudi kukhazikitsidwa muyenera kunyamula mosamala, chifukwa cha ma mundo omwe nthawi zambiri amasankha mitundu yapamwamba - amakhala okhazikika. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge nkhuni, chifukwa mukamagwira ntchito, zinthu zoterezi zimatha kuswa. Komabe, pakalibe kalikonse m'malo mwake.
Mukamalumikizana ndi ma pvc panels, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhala ndi mainchesi yaying'ono yomwe imatha kulowa mosavuta pankhaniyi, ndipo sadzavulaza. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito PVC, itha kuyikika pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira mbiri yachitsulo yokha, ndipo mapenelowo amakhazikika pamagetsi apadera. Koma pankhaniyi zimatenganso gawo lofunikira komanso ngakhale makoma.
Ngati gawo loyanjanitsa lili ndi gawo, mbiriyo imalumikizidwa mozungulira, ndipo mbale zomwe sizingakonzedwe zimayikidwira. Koma ngati kukhalapo kwa cuvatale kumapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kamtunda komwe ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo - ndikogwirizana ndi pulasitiki.
Chifukwa chake, atatha kuphunzira malangizowo, titha kunena kuti ndikusavuta kukhazikitsa chitsambacho, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nkhaniyo ndikutsatira malamulo a kukhazikitsa.