Kusintha mawonekedwe m'chipindacho konse, sikofunikira kuwoloka pa pepala ndikupanga chimbudzi. Mutha kupanga zokongoletsera makoma kuchokera paphwando, mwachitsanzo, maluwa ochulukitsa mapepala. Zovuta za izi ndikuti zokongoletsera zamapepala zimakhala nthawi yambiri.
Chiyambi
Kukongoletsa kwa pepala kuvota kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Aigupto amapanga zokongoletsera pa maluwa oyenda. Muzojambula zakale zam'makalata. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zomwe zidayamba kupanga mahekidwe akulu ndi ziweto zamapepala zokongoletsera zamapepala pakhoma.
Karata yanchito
Wokongoletsa pepala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makhoma a holo.
Zinthu zokonzekera zitha kukhala:
- khazikitsani pansi;
- phatikiza mu holo mpaka m'mphepete mwa chochitikacho;
- khazikani mozungulira m'mphepete mwa chochitikacho;
- Ikani ma tracks omwe omaliza maphunziro akupita.
Maluwa akulu ochokera m'mapepala ophatikizika amapangidwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake kudzera ulusi, mzere wosodza ndi ma nthiti. Nthano zoterezi zimakongoletsa Nyumba ya Msonkhano. Mapepala a pepala kuchokera kutali sasiyanitsa ndi moyo. Kukongoletsa koteroko sikoyenera makhoma okha, komanso kukongoletsa mafelemu, zikwangwani, zipewa, mabokosi. Zojambulazo zimapangitsa chidwi.
Zofunika ndi ziti?
Mapampu ambiri amatha kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti kapena kudzipanga.
Izi zifunika:
- pepala (loyera, lomwe lingakhale lapakati penti, kapena utoto);
- gulu;
- staler;
- ulusi;
- lumo;
- Scotch;
- utoto (matercolor kapena gouache);
- makatoni;
- nthiti;
- Waya, ma ampoules ochokera kumalamu (adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsinde);
- Mikanda ndi ma rhinestones.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma templates ndi zolemba zomwe zingafunike. Zonse zimatengera njira inayake yopangira mitundu yawo ndi manja awo.
Makalasi 6 a Master
Chimwambo
Izi zimatha kupanga ngakhale oyang'anira. Popanga chipale chofewa ndi manja awo, lalikulu (mapepala 10-110) amafunikira. Muyenera kupinda pepala modabwitsa, kwezani ngodya. Kenako ikani maluwa ku positi ndikuyesa tsinde. Wokongoletsa izi, wopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makhoma.
Nkhani pamutu: Zokongoletsa zapakhomo ndi manja anu (+41 zithunzi)
Marongo
Pa kupanga maluwa a pepala ndi manja anu, mufunika makatoni ang'onoang'ono ofiira, olemba chizindikiro, guluu ndi lumo. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma terlates ndi zikwangwani kuchokera pa intaneti.
Njira yopanga mitundu pakhoma ili motere:
- Choyamba muyenera kujambula mozungulira ndikudula ndi lundor (pachinthu chachiwiri, maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri);
- Kenako, muyenera kukulunga malangizo akunja, ndipo mapepala ong'ambika pamzerewu amangowona mawonekedwe enieni;
- Gawo lotsatira ndikukhomerera kuzungulira mpaka kumapeto ndikugwedezeka kwatambasulira;
- Helivelix yomwe imachokera pamawu otetezedwa ndi guluu;
- Kenako muyenera kuwerama mozungulira pakati pa duwa, chifukwa idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a duwa;
- Pamaziko omwe muyenera kugwetsa guluu ndikulumikiza masamba.
Chifukwa chake adalengedwa ndi manja awo akuluakulu ndi zokongoletsera zazing'ono zamakhoma.
Zoyikidwa
Ndikwabwino kupanga zokongoletsera makoma ndi manja awo kuchokera ku zinthu zotetezedwa, chifukwa ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Pa zitsanzo za maluwa omwe takambirana pamwambapa, waya ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tsinde. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani, jambulani bwalo ndikulemba zomwe zili pamtunduwu. Mtunda pakati pa kusintha sikuyenera kukhala lalikulu kapena yaying'ono, motero ziwalo zokongola kuti zimabwera.
Cirler odulidwa ayenera kudula pa helix. Chimatha kugona ndi manja awo kuchokera kudzunda. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu cholimba m'mphepete ndikutembenuzira mbewu, kukulunga chinthucho. Kenako ikani ndikupereka "pomp". Pansi pa asitikali iyenera kumangirira ndi ulusi. Kupanda kutero, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti khoma likhale lolimbikitsidwa komanso losawoneka bwino.
Langizo! Masamba amatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma tsinde liyenera kukhala lobiriwira.
Chikondwerero
Kuti mupange mitengo yayikulu ndi manja anu, mufunika pepala lofewa la mitundu yambiri, lumo, lita, waya woonda ndi guluu.
Gwirani ntchito algorithm:
- Pa waya, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsinde, guluu limayikidwa;
Nkhani pamutu: Njira zopanga zopangira khoma pamwamba pa sofa m'chipinda chochezera
- waya uyenera kuphedwa;
- Tsamba la mthunzi wina liyenera kudundidwa kasanu ndi kawiri, kudula miyala ndi lumo ndi kumanga bouton;
- Ikani guluu ndi ndalama zingapo, mukagwirizana nawo pa phesi, makamaka, wokutidwa ndi mzere wachikasu;
- bwerezani zomwe zidachitika kale mpaka masamba onse adzasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja ake;
- Tsamba la mthunzi wobiriwira kuti litulutse tsinde.
Bouquet yolimba imapezeka kuchokera ku mapangidwe asanu osiyanasiyana. Chomwe chomalizidwa kale chitha kulumikizidwa kukhoma kapena kuyikamo.
Maluwa a voliyumu
Kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kungokongoletsa makhoma, komanso makatani kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ngati broocashis. Popanga zokongoletsa, mufuna pepala la ndudu, gulu, lumo kapena mabatani kuti muteteze zaluso. Zigawo zina zochulukirapo, voliyumu idzakhala njira zomwe mungapatse khoma.
Gwirani ntchito algorithm:
- Pindani mapepala onse pamodzi ndikudula makona, kukula kwa 15x15 masentimita;
- Tengani pepala limodzi ndikupeza m'mphepete pang'ono;
- M'mawere m'mphepete mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti "harimoni" kulowa;
- Ikani mapepala amodzi okhazikika;
- phatikizani bend ndi mbali yachiwiri;
- Bwerezani zinthu ngati izi ndi zitsulo zina ziwiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Gwirizanani ndi zomwe zimayambitsa phesi.
Chifukwa chake zokongoletsa za makoma munthawi ya mphindi zimapangidwa.
Bridal Bouquet
Kupanga maluwa pakhoma mu holo yaukwati, zolembera ndi njira zopangira ntchito zimafunikira. Machitidwe a zochita ndi muyezo.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha ziweto zoyenera. Pakupanga kugwiritsa ntchito ma vocyticctic, ndikofunikira kuti mukulundike ma sheet a nthawi 10-15. Kenako iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi template ku zikhomo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera, kudula miyala ndi pakati. Zinthu ziwirizi zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mzake kuposa momwe awiri-njira ziwiri.
Monga oopsa, khola la mtengo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe lingagulidwe m'sitolo. Kukula kwake kuyenera kuyandikira zikwangwani. Ngati ndi mosiyana, ndiye kuti malekezero amafunika kudulidwa, ndipo m'modzi wa iwo apangitse zochulukirapo.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulembetsa padenga lokongola ndi manja anu (+ mavidiyo)
Chitsamba chokhala ndi ma petchera osokonekera ayenera kuyika ndodo yakuthwa. Dulani masitepe, m'lifupi mwa 1 cm ndi kukulunga tsinde. Mtundu wofananawo ukhale umodzi pafupi ndi mphukira ndi nsonga ya tsinde.
Maluwa akuluakulu a pepala: 2 owonjezera master (2 kanema)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapepala (zithunzi 43)
