Nyumba zachinsinsi zamakono kapena zapadziko zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa pansi. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba ziwiri- ndi zitatu zotetezeka zimamangidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira ngati imeneyi imakuloleza kuti muchepetse malo okwanira makhoti angapo, mwachitsanzo, malo a ana, chipinda chopumira, malo osungira zinthu kapena chapamwamba. Ngati mungaganize zowonjezera m'nyumba yanu yaumwini, kenako popanda masitepe pansi chachiwiri ngati silingachite.
Kapangidweka kudzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chidzathe kuwuka mosatekeseka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya masitepe, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kake. Mukamasankha, sizabwino kuti mumve kupezeka kwa malo aulere, komanso amaganiza za chitetezo komanso kusinthika kwa malo achiwiri.
Mitundu ya Masewera a Stair
Masiku ano, Ogulitsa amapereka masitepe opangidwa ndi opangidwa mwaluso. Pali zosankha zokongola zomwe zingalamulidwe ndi kukula kwa munthu, ndipo mutha kudzipangira nokha. Musanapange chisankho choyenera, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mitundu ikuluikulu yamasitepe, kapangidwe kawo, mawonekedwe ndi zabwino.Mwa mitundu yayikulu ya masitepe ndiotchuka kwambiri ndi screw ndi maofesi. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake osati maonekedwe, komanso mu njira yokhazikitsa. Ganizirani magulu awo osiyana ndipo adzazindikira kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kunyumba yanu.
Nati
Masitepe amatulutsa masitepe omwe nthawi zambiri amasankha anthu omwe nyumba yake yaulere - ndiyabwino kwa nyumba zonse ndi nyumba zachinsinsi ndi lalikulu. Zolinga zoterezi ndizosiyana, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusankha pafupifupi theka la theka la theka.
Kunja masitepe ozungulira amafanana ndi zomangajambula zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamtambo, zosakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zozungulira.
Ubwino waukulu wamasitepe oterewa umaphatikizapo kapangidwe kawo, kuthekera kokhazikitsa, ngakhale ndi malo ocheperako, kupulumutsa malo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Palibe mitundu yozungulira yokha, komanso lalikulu, njira 8 ya malasha. Onani pa chithunzicho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yochititsa chidwi.
Mutha kuwona masitepe ozungulira ndi chingwe chachitsulo, koma pali mitundu yopangidwa ndi mtengo wachilengedwe wachilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chophatikizidwa m'nyumba, komwe maziko ndi chitsulo, ndipo masitepewo ndi mtengo. Njira yomaliza imatanthauzira njira zopangira modekha.
Za zovuta za masitepe otere, mutha kungokaniza zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa - si aliyense amene angalimbane ndi msonkhano wodziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, masitepe otsekemera sayenera kukhazikitsa kunyumba komwe ana aang'ono amakhala, okalamba komanso anthu olumala.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zinthu zoterezi sizoyenera ngati mukufuna kusunthira pamasitepe angapo nthawi imodzi, zimakhala zovuta kulera zinthu zonse.
Kanema
Masitepe amakono amapezeka kwambiri mkati mwa nyumba ndi kanyumba. Ali ndi mtsinje umodzi (nsanja), ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo - kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoterezi zimadalira kutalika kwa chipindacho, popeza malo osungirako osungapo ndi osiyana.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ndege, kapangidwe kotereku ndikowongoka - ndi gawo laling'ono, ngodya, komanso kuzungulira (ndi nsanja yaying'ono yayikulu). Potsirizira pake, malembedwewo akakhala oposa imodzi, kumanzere kapena kumanja kumayikidwa pakati pa zinthu - njirayi imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo aulere kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena ina.
Masitepe omwe ali ndi madigiri 90 amadziwika kuti ndi kotala, mtundu wokhala ndi kutembenukira kwa nkhwangwa yake - kugwirizanitsa theka. Mukamatembenukira ku bwalo lathunthu siwofatsa, koma masitepe ozungulira.
Komanso masitepe oyenda akuyenda amagawidwa kukhala ovutitsidwa (pomwe mapangidwe ake angakhale ndi zida limodzi) komanso odziyimira pawokha. Pomaliza, mbali zam'mbali ndi zaulere, mapangidwe amangopuma pansi mpaka pakatikati pa chipindacho. Kuchokera apa titha kunena kuti mtundu wa masitepe wamasitepe ndioyenera nyumba yamtunda ndi malo akuluakulu, udzayang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri.
Masitepe oterowo pamtunda wachiwiri ndi wosavuta kusonkhana ndi manja anu, pomwe akatswiri akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azingoyang'ana pa mayendedwe 10 kapena angapo.
Ophatikizidwa
Palinso masitepe omwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka mbali zonse ziwiri za Marichi ndi zikuluzikulu. Ndizosowa kwambiri, monga momwe kukhazikitsa kwawo ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuwerengera mosamala. Kuchokera pamwambapa, makwerero ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amawongoka, ndipo bukuli ndi njira yosalala (yofanana ndi mapangidwe ozungulira). Bocames imatha kukhala zonse zopukutira ndi galasi kapena malawi. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa mtundu wa masitepe a Staircase.
Nkhani pamutu: Mpando ndi Kusintha M'masitepe: Mitundu ya Zomangamanga ndi Zinthu Zopanga Indekha
Masitepe a masitepe
Pamwambapa tidawunikiranso mawonekedwe a kuzungulira kwa stail ndikuyenda masitepe. Zomaliza, monga tatchula kale, zaikidwa mkati mwa nyumba nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake. Masitepe oyendayenda nawonso amagawidwanso m'magulu angapo, kutengera kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina.Makanema a Stair ndi awa:
- pa cosos;
- pakukula;
- Pazomwezo.
Kenako, timaganizira momwe amasiyanirana ndi mavuto awo, omwe ali ndi mavuto, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito.
Pa kowras
Madona akuyendayenda ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso otchuka. Amatha kukhala bwino mkati ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo zonse chifukwa ndizotheka kusintha miyeso yamitundu yotere. Masitepe osungirako maluso ali pamatabwa ambiri omwe amachitika potengera - zigawo zonyamula mu mawonekedwe a mitengo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe pamwambapa. Zipangizo zazikulu za wopanga kosir - konkriti, chitsulo kapena nkhuni zomwezo.
Masitepe amatha kugwiritsitsa cosos awiri, omwe ali mbali ndi gawo limodzi. Chitsanzo cha njira yomaliza chimaperekedwa pa chithunzi kumanja.
Kunja, masitepe oterewa angaoneke mosiyana, kutengera makonzedwe a Kosor - omaliza ndi achindunji, osweka ndi kugwedeza. Kulembetsa mutha kusankha nokha mukamalamula kapena kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake, kutsatira template yomwe yapangidwa ndi wopanga akatswiri. Ngati mkatikati mwa nyumba yanu imapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakale, chisankho chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala masitepe otsekedwa opangidwa ndi mwala kapena nkhuni zachilengedwe ndi kupezeka kwa nkhawa.
Mwa zina mwa zabwino zazikulu zamasitepe pa zokongoletsazo zimatha kuyeretsedwa ndi izi:
- kuchuluka kwa chitetezo;
- Pali kusankha kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwa mabens;
- kapangidwe kake - kuchokera ku matchulidwe kupita ku masewera apamwamba;
- Kapangidwe kake katha kuchitika popanda nkhawa kapena ndi iwo (otsekedwa).
Pa kukula
Masitepe pazitundu ndi mitundu yakale yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ogwirizana bwino mu mawonekedwe achidule a mkati. Zidazo zimatha kutseka pang'ono pa makwerero kumbali ndikuyimira mitengo yomwe kuchokera mkati mwake mumakhazikika. Monga momwe zidayambira kale, makwerero okwera amatha kutsekedwa pakakhala munthu wochita Chikuseka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zida zoterezi zimapanga mtundu wotseguka.
Mutha kuona mosamala izi ndi masitepe oterewa pakukula monga:
- mawonekedwe odabwitsa chifukwa cha zovuta za kapangidwe;
- kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ndi kuvuta kwa mayendedwe;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana (masitepe imatha kukhala yowongoka, yopindika komanso yopindika.
Masitepe otere amatha kukhala ogwirizana ndi mkati mwazinthu zamakono, makamaka ngati ali ndi kuphatikiza kwachitsulo ndi nkhuni kapena galasi ndi galasi ndi galasi.
Ku Bolzakh
Masitepe okwera pama bolts ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka zachitsulo, koma zimatha kuphatikiza ndi zotuluka. Ngongole zoterezi zimatha kupirira katundu wolemera chifukwa cha chithandizo chonyamula (masitepe) chimalumikizidwa ndi denga, khoma ndi semi mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo.
Masitepe a masitepe oterewa ali kunja kwenikweni, mtundu wotseguka kapena wotsekedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kuphatikiza ma bolts kapena zikhomo ndi zodalirika komanso zolimbitsa. Ubwino waukulu wa masitepe oterewa ndi mwayi wowasakankhira msanga, atha kumanganso.
Izi ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la poppipace. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa maziko omwe akumanga, mutha kuthandiza malo osungira zinthu kapena ngodya.
Pa kanema: Ubwino ndi zovuta zamitundu mitundu.
Mu mawonekedwe
Masitepe omalizidwa amaperekedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zonse ziwiri zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: mowongoka, Swivel, Wall, Wall-WallArge kapena Khoma. Mu nkhani yachinsinsi kapena nyumba, mutha kukhazikitsa chilichonse mwazosankhazi. Kuti mutha kusankha masitepe abwino, ndikofunikira kukumbukira malo omwe malo ake ndi dera laulere.Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ndi Ubwino wa Masitepe a Matanda
Molunjika
Apa dzinalo limadzilongosola lokha - kapangidwe kake ndi kapamwamba kakang'ono, kumakhala ndi March. Masitepe oterowo alibe magawo 16, ngati ambiri, omveka bwino kuti apange zigawo zolumikizirana zolumikiza maulendo owonjezera.
Masitepe owongoka ndi malo omwe amakhala pafupipafupi omwe amakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena kanyumba. Izi ndizosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo mayankho okongola, pansi pa chikhalire, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zipinda zosungira, mabungwe a Book, ergonomically amagwiritsa ntchito malo aulere.
M'khola
Mosiyana ndi masitepe oyendetsedwa, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakati pa chipindacho, mapangidwe omwe ali mgululi amakhazikitsidwa m'makoma. Kusuntha kotereku kumangofuna "kudzaza" malo aulere mumisiri yopapatiza osati pakati pa chipindacho.
Masitepe, omwe ali m'mbali mwa makhoma, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, sakhala malo ambiri. Masitepe opanga monolithic ndioyenera ku kanyumba kokongola kwambiri, mpango womwe umalumikizidwa kukhoma, ndikupezeka kwa otsutsa. Ngati malo aulere ali ndi malire, ndibwino kuyang'ana mitundu yopepuka ndi njira zotseguka.
Mu nyumba yokhala ndi ziwiri, zokongoletsera mkati mwake zimapangidwa ndi zingwe kapena kutsanzira bar, masitepe a mitengo yazachuma kapena kapangidwe kake.
Kuthota
Masitepe a ngodya ndiotalikirana, amatchedwanso m-zopangidwa. Zolinga zoterezi ndi masikesi awiri, imatha kupangidwa ndi nsanja yosinthira kapena ndi masitepe owonongeka. Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Msonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa masitepe otere kuchokera ku malingaliro a ukadaulo ndi njira yosavuta, kuti athe kupanga ambuye awo omwe ali ndi maluso ndi zida ndi zida, makamaka ngati makina otabwa amasankhidwa.
Ndizotheka kuyikira ndikukonza masitepe otere ngakhale m'chipinda chaching'ono - ndioyenera mtundu uliwonse wa malo ogulitsa (nyumba yaumwini), nyumba yazitali, nyumba ndi kanyumba). Chifukwa cha njira yake yothetsera mavuto, masitepe a angring amakupatsani mwayi wokonza malowo pansi pomwe apolisi angasungidwe, zinthu zazing'ono.
Ubwino waukulu wa magulu angula akupezeka pa pulatifomu, omwe angapatse mwayi wokhala panthawi yakukwera kapena yochokera pansi (izi ndizowona ngati okalamba amakhala m'nyumba).
Mpanda
Mutha kukonza masitepe ndi mipanda yonse ndikulibe. Nayi kukoma kwa mwini nyumbayo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mpanda wotayirira udapangidwa kuti upereke mayendedwe otetezeka. Kupatula zoopsa zakugwa ndi kuvulala makamaka ndikofunikira ngati ana, okalamba ndi anthu olumala amakhala mnyumbamo.
Ngati mukunena za miyezo, akunena izi:
- Kupanga, kukambirana zoposa magawo atatu, kuyenera kukhala ndi zowawa, osachepera mbali imodzi. Pankhani ya masitepe okhala ndi m'lifupi mpaka 1.2 m - wotupa amaikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Manja amakhazikika pa barouter (zinthu zofuula), zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa patali osaposa 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Ndemanga ndi ma HighTrails ziyenera kupangidwa kukhala labwino kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa chitetezo cha masitepe amatengera.
- Zinthu zopanga zosefukira zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndizosavuta kupangidwa ndipo sanafunike chisamaliro chambiri.
Ngati mungaganize zopanga ndalama zochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, zimayenerabe kukonza zinthu zokangana. Itha kukhala zingwe zachitsulo kapena grille.
Popanga ma handrails, zitsulo kapena nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyamba, atha kukhala chinthu chopanda chonyowa, mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu. Brass ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma aluminiyamu sangathe kutchedwa zitsulo zolimba. Zinthu zolata zimatha kulowa mkati mwa kalembedwe kake, makamaka ngati masitepe amaikidwa m'makoma a njerwa.
Kalembedwe kokhazikika, njira yabwino ndikupanga ndi mitengo yamatanda. Zinthuzi zimawoneka ngati zolemekezeka, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mabatani a mawonekedwe aliwonse ndi zovuta. Makampani ena amapereka ntchito zopangidwa-zopangidwa ndi anthu - masitepe okongola omwe ali ndi zingwe zoyeserera zomwe sizitanthauza zowonjezera zina.
Mu masitayilo ena amkati, monga luso lapamwamba komanso lodekha, wodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ngati nkhani yayikulu ya mipanda yotayirira. Zinthu ngati izi zimawoneka ngati zotayika, pomwe nthawi imodzi kuyankhula ndi chophimba chowonekera ndikugwira ntchito yothandizira zomwe zimathandizira.
Nkhani pamutu: Stair Rail ndi Manja: Mitundu yayikulu, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa (+ 386)
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti munthu amene wadzuka pa masitepe omwe amagawana ndi magalasi, atha kukhala ndi kumverera kwa kuuma kapena mantha. Komabe, uku ndi kumene kokhako, mipanda yoyamba imachita zodalirika.
Kusankhidwa kwa masitepe
Magawo a zida amatha kukhala ndi kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupange chisankho chabwino, muyenera kusankha ndalama zomwe zingawononge ndalama, kapangidwe kazachikulu, kuganizira za momwe mkati mwake mumakongoletsedwera. Mpaka pano, chuma chamatabwa - masitepe opangira matabwa ambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri, komanso zitsanzo zomwe zimadziwika ndi zovuta komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina zopanga. Pansipa tinatenga zithunzi za masitepe abwino kwambiri, mutha kusankha zomwe mumakonda.Chuma Chuma
Masitepe oterewa samasiyana zochuluka zodzikongoletsera, zosavuta kupha, ngakhale kuli kothandiza. Kwenikweni, kapangidwe ka kalasi yachuma kumapangidwa ndi mitengo yopangidwa ndi mitengo, ntchito zopangidwa ndi chilengedwe zopangidwa ndi nyumba zambiri zosungika ziwiri zimaperekedwa. Gulu ili limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotembenuka masitepe a masitepe kuchokera ku mtengo wa oak, phulusa, birch, bechch.
Mawonekedwe a masitepe ochokera ku Economics:
- Mapangidwe odalirika;
- Kapangidwe kake komanso kanthawi;
- chosalala bwino;
- kuchuluka kwa zokutira kwa lacquer;
- Mtengo wotsika mtengo umayamba ndi ma ruble 12,000.
Wapayekha
Gawoli limaphatikizapo masitepe ndi mizere yokhazikika ndi kapangidwe kanthawi. Choyamba, ndi mitundu yolunjika ya Marichi, zinthu zam'mano kapena zimaphuka, zokha ndi njira zotsekedwa. Mu nyumba zonyamula katundu kapena nyumba yotentha yokhala ndi milingo yoposa iwiri, masitepe akulu ndi oyenera, ogawika m'matanga angapo. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi njanji komanso zingwe zodziwika bwino.
Mitundu yapamwamba imapangidwa ndi mitengo, chitsulo kapena mwala. Chotsatirachi ndichabwino kwambiri, chomwe si onse omwe angakwanitse. Masitepe opangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe amawoneka wolemera komanso woyenera kwambiri kwa nyumba za nyumba yachifumu.
Zosankha zamatabwa sizikhala zowoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi zingwe zowongoka komanso ma hairrails osalala, masitepe okhala ndi utoto wachilengedwe, ngakhale malo ammbali, opukutira ndi kukwera kwake kumatha kupakidwa zoyera.
Wokongora
Izi zitha kuphatikiza masitepe pamtengo, mwala, chitsulo, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mafomu osiyanasiyana, kukongola, kupezeka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera ndi zojambula. Ndi mitundu yapadera, osati yokhazikika, chifukwa chake ali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Ngati kapangidwe kake kumapangidwa mu kalembedwe ka masiku ano, ndiye kuti matabwa okhala ndi zingwe zapadera komanso zolosera zitha kukhala zowunikira zazikulu zamkati. Makamaka komanso nthawi yomweyo, zomangira, mitundu yozungulira yokhala ndi njanji ndi bandusters, kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi osokoneza bongo.
Mtundu wa Lyt adatsindika bwino masitepe opangidwa m'makonzedwe amakono, chifukwa mtundu wa mayankho ogwira mtima kwambiri azikhala osakanikirana ndi zitsulo ndi galasi.
Masitepe mu holo
Makonzedwe a masitepe mu holo kapena chipinda chochezera ndi yankho lomveka bwino, chifukwa malo oterowo amadziwika chifukwa chokhazikika. Malo achikhalidwe cha masitepe a masitepe ali pafupi ndi khomo lolowera kuholo, pakhoma kapena mu ngodya imodzi. Komabe, ngati malowo alola, ndi mipando yokhazikika, ndiye kuti masitepewo amatha kupangidwa pakati pa chipindacho. Chifukwa chake amatha kugawanitsa malo m'malo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, pa mlendo ndi khitchini.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe, chizikhala chogwirizana m'chipindacho, kuphatikiza ndi zokongoletsera za utoto, zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, osati mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake kofunikira, komanso malo amtsogolo. Ndizovomerezeka pomwe mipando yodzaza ndi kutsogolo kwa Staircase - simuyenera kusokoneza gawo lanu.
Musaiwale kuti kukhalapo kwa masitepe pa masitepe kumatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka. Manja sayenera kukhala otsika kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri, ndipo balassins ndibwino kuti azichita ndi senti pafupipafupi pakati pa 15 cm, makamaka ngati ana ang'ono akakhala mnyumbamo. Ngati, ngati simunaganizirebe kusankha, timalimbikitsa kusakatula zithunzi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa patsamba lathu.
Momwe mungasankhire masitepe (makanema atatu)
Masitepe okhala ndi kapangidwe kodziwika bwino (zithunzi 65)
