Zamkatimu: [Bisani]
- Kodi chofunda chikupangidwa bwanji ndi manja awo?
- Kukula kwa mapangidwe opangidwa
- Zida ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kupanga bedi zimachita
- Kuwerengera kofunikira
- Njira zopangira bedi
Kodi chofunda chikupangidwa bwanji ndi manja awo?
Masiku ano, anthu nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kuti apulumutse pa zofuna za mipando yosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri oyambilira akuyesera kuti apange zinthu zakukhosi. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi kama wowuma. Kupanga kofanana ndi manja awo konse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi maluso oyambika kokha ndikudziwa kuti bedi losinthika liyenera kukhala lotani.
BAND BOD ndi chinthu chosinthika m'banjamo, komwe awiri ndi ana ambiri. Bedi loterolo limathandizanso kupulumutsa malo m'chipinda chaching'ono.
Mpaka pano, bun akhwangwala mabedi amawerengedwa ngati odziwika komanso odziwika bwino. Pafupifupi mwana aliyense amafuna kuwona kapangidwe chotere m'chipinda chake. Izi ndichifukwa choti bedi loterolo silimapulumutsa malo (zinthu zomwe zidachotsedwa zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muike mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, zovala), komanso zimapangitsa kuti chipindacho kukhala chomasuka komanso chokwanira.
Ana amagona pamabedi oterowo ndi chisangalalo, kupatula kuwonjezera, amakhala ochezeka. Zonse chifukwa zimafunikira kukambirana omwe agona m'munsi, ndipo ali pamwamba.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Kukula kwa mapangidwe opangidwa
Bedi lolowera.
Musanayambe kudya ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira za china chake. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pamalo amtsogolo. Kenako, muyenera kuganizira kumene masitepe akhazikitsidwa mu kapangidwe kake. Pambuyo pake, zingatheke kumvetsetsa kukula kwake ndikofunikira kupanga kama ndi manja anu.
Ndikofunika kusamalira kukula kwa mabedi a choyambirira komanso chachiwiri. Kutalika, kukula kwa kama kumayenera kupitirira 80 mm, komanso m'lifupi - mwa 100 mm. Kuchokera kumbali komwe masitepe adzapezeka, ndizofunikira kuwonjezera 45 mm mpaka kukula. Ponena za chipinda chogona iyenera kunenedwa kuti kukula kwa matiresi ndi pafupifupi 1800x800 mm. Makulidwe ake ndi 200 mm.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika kwa kama, komwe kumakonzekera kupangidwa. Pankhaniyi, zingafunikire kuchoka kutalika kwa denga la denga m'chipindacho, chomwe chikukonzekera kukhala ndi kapangidwe. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo iyi: Mwana wamkulu adzakhalanso ndi kofunika, umavuta kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ana amakonda kudumphira pamtunda wapamwamba, pokhudzana ndi zomwe palibe chifukwa chogona kwambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda pakati pa wogonayo ndi chimango 2 cha tiir sayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe mtunda woyenera, ndikofunikira kubzala wamkulu wa Tier yoyamba - sikuyenera kuledzera mutu wake kukhala chimango chachiwiri.
Pansi pa chotsindikitsira chotsika chidzakhala malo otsekeka, chifukwa chake kuyenera kusiya malo okwanira.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Zida ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kupanga bedi zimachita
Chiwembu cha kukula kwa masitepe.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti bedi litha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo kapena kuchokera ku chipbodi. Potsirizira pake, mapangidwe ake adzakhala ndi kulemera katatu, koma kungachite bwino kwambiri. Kuti mungopeza zomangira zopangira kapangidwe kake ndi manja awo, muyenera kukhala ndi matabwa a zotsatirazi: 18x140 mm, 40x140 mm ndi 30x30 mm ndi 30x30 mm. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilumikizidwa mpaka kutalika kwake. Idzatenga utoto, ndi magawo ati komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingafunikire kuti mupange kuchokera kumabodi mtsogolo.
Kujambula kwa kama.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti lidzafunikiranso ndi munthu amene ali ndi vuto lina pankhaniyi. Kudzera nkhuni, zimakhala zovuta kupanga zinthu zokwanira, ndipo si onse omwe ali ndi mphamvu. Komabe, ngati tingalowe m'malo mwa nkhuni, mwachitsanzo, pa chipboard yotentha, chilichonse chimakhala chosavuta. Izi zikutsala pang'ono kuthetsa matenda a novice kuchokera kuntchito zovuta ndi zomwe zimalowetsedwa.
Mipando yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku chipyadi yokhazikika, mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu chabe osati zopanda pake pa zojambula zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo.
Maziko omwe agona pansi pa matiresi (2 mapepala a plywood 1000x1900x10 mm), zigawo zitatu (mapiko atatu), ma screps ojambula), guluu.
Musanagwire kama, ma board, omwe adzapangidwe, ndikofunikira kupirira mchipinda cha sabata limodzi. Zidzafunika kuti chinyezi ndi kutentha kukhala chimodzimodzi monga momwe kapangidwe kake kumakonzera. Chifukwa chake, mipiringidzo ndi matabwa samenya nkhondo.
Bolodi yamatabwa imakhazikika. Zinthu zonse zidzafunika kuthana ndi kuyimilira, kupera ndi kupaka utoto. Pazifukwa izi, zokambirana ndi zida zapamwamba zitha kufunika.
Bed kumbuyo.
Zida zomwe zimafunikira kupanga bedi mudzichitira nokha:
- makina ochepera;
- screwdriver;
- kubowola;
- mulingo wopanga;
- rolelete;
- Hacksaw wamba imamwa;
- Chotchinga cha zamatsenga kapena chachitsulo.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Kuwerengera kofunikira
Pofuna kuti dzuwa lizipanga matiresi omwe apezeka, gulu la 18x140 mm lidzafunikira. Pa chingwe chilichonse chimayikidwa pafupifupi mabodi 10.
Kuchuluka kumeneku kumakhala kokwanira kudumpha kwa ana okwanira pa matiresi.
Brank chojambula cha khoma.
M'lifupi la malo ogona ndi 800 mm. Zidzatenga pang'ono kuchokera pamenepo, kuti zisakhale ndi sleddhammer ku nyundo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma board ndi 2.
Mbali yomwe kama dzuwa imapezeka, ili ndi theka la 40x40 mm. Popanga mbali ndi makwerero, mumafunikira bolodi pafupifupi 40x90 mm. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa zigawo kumatengera malo omwe ali pa makwerero ndi kupezeka kwa mbali imodzi.
Kuti mupereke mphamvu zomanga, muyenera kukhala ndi bolodi ya 40x140 mm. Iyenera kuyikidwa kuti ikhazikitse bedi lonse.
Kuti mukwaniritse kuwerengera kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika, malingaliro adaperekedwa.
Kubwerera ku gulu
Njira zopangira bedi
Chithunzi chojambulidwa pabedi.
Zida zopanga mabedi osinthika tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha phulusa. Mtengo womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe okongola sayenera kupakidwa utoto. Mutha kungochiphimba ndi mafuta otentha. Zojambulazo zitha kutsegulidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando varnish, koma osavomerezeka kuti muchite izi, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala mtundu wachibadwa wangwiro.
Pofuna kupanga mapanelo am'mbali a nduna, mapanelo a kutsogolo ndi khomo la nduna, pulasitiki iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhazikika ndi guluu wa Casen pa Plywood. Ngati palibe mwayi wogula pulasitiki, ndiyabwino kuyesa kung'amba chotsekera ndi nsalu.
Zolumikizana zonse za nduna ndi chimango zimasonkhanitsidwa mu spike pa casetoni. Rubing ndi racks ali ndi zopota zazitali zomwe ma kunja ndi mapanelo amaikidwa pamsonkhano. Madalawa a 2 kufika amasankhidwa ndi disk. Ngodya zachitsulo zokhala ndi mashelufu, omwe ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 40 mm amaphatikizidwa ndi mabulosi otalika a mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zomata. Adzadalira mapanelo am'munsi komanso apamwamba, omwe amapangidwa ndi plywood yokhala ndi makulidwe 10 mm.
Mbali ya kama.
Kotero kuti gulu lapamwamba silidzaphulitsidwa pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu, liyenera kukhala ndi nthiti zokhazikika m'mabatani, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pamphepete mwa ndege ndikukhazikika ndi zomangira zodalirika. Padera lotsikira limapumira pa mipiringidzo ya zokoka, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zilibe nthiti zowonjezera.
Matimu azigwirizana, ogulidwa. Pansi pa izi ndi zomveka kuyika osanjikiza kuchokera pa pepala la Fafano, kotero kuti bedi likuwombereredwa.
Bedi likulimbikitsidwa kuti liziikidwa pafupi ndi khoma. Pankhani imeneyi, kumbali iyi, sikofunikira kupanga mipanda. Kuchokera kunja kwa bar, kukhazikika kwa nsonga yam'mwambamwamba ndikofunikira. Amakhazikika kumapeto kwake mpaka pamatumba a Locker mu spike, ndipo mathero ake ndi zomangira mpaka makwerero.
Masitepe amapangidwa ndi miyala iwiri yomwe ili ndi gawo la 80x30 mm, komanso 3 masitepe okhala ndi mainchesi 30 ndi opangidwa pa lathe. Masitepe amalumikizana ndi kama pansi pa malo otsetsereka. M'munsi mwake, imakhazikika pansi pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo.
M'ndime mutha kupereka alumali ku Lingerie, ndipo pa chubu cha mkuwa pali mwayi wopachika mapewa ake. Kumbuyo kwa Locker, pa imodzi mwa zingwe zokhwima, mutha kuyimitsa mipando. Kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo, khomo lokonlo limakutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikukonzekera ku nduna ya 2 kunyumba yolumikizira pepala lachitsulo, lomwe limakhala ndi makulidwe atatu a 3 mm. Ma shedi ajambulidwa ndi Nitroemal.
Matabwa a makwerero a bedi.
Khomo likulowa chotsegulira cha chiwonetsero cha nduna. Zikuchitika motere. Chingwe cha makulidwe ochepa chimapangidwa ndi chimango chomwe chimakhala ndi kukula kwa 2 mm kuposa kutsegula pansi pa khomo. Kwa mkati, pepala la plywood likulimbikitsidwa kutenga woonda, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osalala. Gawolo pansi pa pulasitiki (pepala la plywood) ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndipo ma billet ochokera mu pulasitiki amayenera kudula mbali zingapo zazikulu.
Zonsezi ziyenera kuphonya ndi guluu ngati guluu ndi kusonkhanitsa phukusi. Pofuna kuti ntchito yomanga msonkhano, ndizotheka kunyamula zigawo zamatabwa ndi misomali yaying'ono. Pamwamba pa pulasitiki iyenera kukhala mu zigawo zingapo, pepala lidayikidwa, pambuyo pake njanji. Kupitilira apo, phukusi lonse limakhala ndi ma clamp ndipo limakhala ndi zitsanzo m'masikuwo. Chitseko chimatha pambuyo pofuna kuthandizidwa ndi mbale pamlingo wofunikira.
Chingwe chokhala ndi zibodi za makatani omwe amalumikizidwa kumakona a chitsulo cha chisanu chakunja kwa gawo lam'munsi. Kuchokera kunja kwa nsanja ya Locker (mutu wa mutu), ndege yamagetsi yamagetsi imayikidwa. Kuwombera kumatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chipindacho, pambuyo pake kuchokera ku lotker kukhoma ndikupita kotunga chapafupi.
Zojambula zotsika zimatengedwa kuchokera m'mabodi 4 iliyonse. Pakati pawo omwe amalumikizidwa mumchira wa spike. Pansi pa plywood, yomwe ili ndi makulidwe atatu a 3 mm, pamene kusonkhana kuyenera kuyikidwa mu madamu a mabokosi. Maso a nkhope zopangidwa ndi 10 mm plywood ndi pulasitiki yolumikizidwa payokha. Masambawo amaphatikizidwa ndi mabokosi a Shurus, omwe ali osakanizidwa mkati mwa bokosi. Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kusankha kutalika kwa chotupacho m'njira yoti asunge gululo bwino, koma sanathere ndipo sanakhazikitse mapiri.
Pamtunda wa mabokosiwo, zingwe zachitsulo zimayikidwa, zomwe zimachokera ku zingwe zachitsulo zokhala ndi makulidwe a 1 mm. Mabokosi azipita kumakomo pachifuwa chachitsulo. Pofuna kukhala ndi udindo wowonjezereka, bokosilo silinafooketse mbali yake, masaya otsalawa amaikidwa kumapeto kwa poloz, yomwe imasiyira mwayi wotere. Zimakhala zovuta kukhazikika 600 mm kutalika kwa 600 mm, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zomalizidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Matabwa otchinga makatani: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe