Makatani a mafakitale - madzi a filimuyo (minofu), yokhazikika pa chubu (mphete zachitsulo), pa chisa, pa chingwe. Onsewa amatetezedwa ndikusintha makhoma kapena magawo olimba. Tiye tikambirane za makatani omwe ali masitolo omwe ali mafakitale ndi mitundu ndi zida.
Sankhani makatani azisangalalo
Zipangizo
PVC, polyethylene ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kuchokera ku Terpaulin, kanema wokhazikika wolimbikitsidwa, wolimbikitsidwa (wolimbikitsidwa) minofu ya polyethylene). Zida zonsezi ndizosiyana malinga ndi zomwe akuchita opaleshoni, paphikidwe, ndi kachulukidwe, pamtengo (koma ndizochepa pa chilichonse). Sankhani zinthu zotengera zofunikira (polekanitsa malo, kuti mukonze, kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati chipata kapena zitseko, etc.).Karata yanchito
Makatani a mafakitale amasiyanitsidwa (zonyat) malo a chipindacho ndikudziteteza ku malo osavomerezeka kuchokera kunja panthawi ya madera omwe amakonzedwa:
- popanga zokambirana;
- pa kusamba kwamagalimoto ndi magalimoto;
- m'maganyu;
- m'malo osungiramo nyumba;
- m'masitolo;
- ku masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- m'zochitika zapakhomo.
Mau abwino
Tiyeni Tiphunzire za Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Makalata Ogulitsa:
- Thandizani mulingo wa chinyezi pamalo otetezedwa;
- Tetezani zipindako kuchokera kufumbi, zojambula, mphepo ndi mvula, sizikugonjera;
- Gwirani mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ndipo musaphonye ozizira kunja;
- otetezeka mukakumana ndi chakudya;
- khalani ndi nthawi yayitali;
- Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotentha kapena zipinda zozizira mpaka 30-60%;
- Patsani nyumba ndi malo owoneka amakono;
- Kukhazikitsa nsalu sikutenga nthawi yayitali;
- Njira yotsika mtengo yosiyanitsa pakati pa malo (kukonza kumtunda kwa makoma osunthira, pezani chilolezo ku BTI ndikuwalimbikitsa, mtengo wokwera mtengo).
Pvc
Makatani a mafakitale a mafakitale (polyvinyl chloride), monga pachithunzichi, chokhacho, chosalimba, osagwirizana ndi fumbi, mvula inayake. Zinthu za PVC sizikhala zopweteka, zomwe zimalola kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa anthu ambiri, kutsatira chitetezo chathanzi. Pakadali pano, nsalu za polyester kapena zojambula za poryester ndi zokutira zapadera mbali zonse za PVC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makatani. Mwa izi, makatani opanga mafakitale amapangidwa kuti azikhala osungiramo zinthu motalikirana komanso zinthu moyenera komanso zinthu zomasuka komanso chinyezi chazomwe zili pamwambapa. Makatani osungirako malo osungirako malo ogulitsira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku barpulin (filimu yamphamvu ya polyethylene), kukula kwa tsamba loteteza kuwonetsedwa ndi makasitomala, makatani oterewa amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Makatani a polyethylene mafakitale amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokutidwa ndi zigawenga zamkati pamadera achinsinsi, magalimoto ndi ziwonetsero nthawi yayitali kuti akhale ndi mvula yambiri. Makatani otchinga a polyethylene ndiosavuta kusamba, amasunga mawonekedwe a malonda, kusunga magetsi kutentha, kugawana malo osungira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito logo kapena njira, dziwitsani zomwe zili m'gawoli. Muyenera kusankha zinthu izi. Kusinthanitsa makatani othandiza nyengo iliyonse nyengo ndiyosaletsa ndalama. Kukhazikika kwa nsalu ndi chinthu chofunikira, kuyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mafinya amphepo, radiation ya dzuwa, madzi oyambira.Nkhani pamutu: Zoyenera kuchita ngati chitseko cholumikizira
Tarpaulin
Kusoka makatani azisangalalo izi kumachitika kuchokera kwa owotchera, makina opangira mphamvu, mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi (tarpaulin), zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zosankha zam'madzi. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yoteteza, tarp imatha kuphimbidwa ndi PVC. Makatani obadwira obazidwa amasangalala mukamagwira ntchito yomanga ndi konkriti. Minda ya Broent yasochedwa kuti iphimbe katundu yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi magalimoto, ma trailer, pamapulatifomu otseguka njanji.
Makatani a mafakitale ndi makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana ntchito mu zokambirana, kuti azikonzanso mitundu yapamwamba komanso mpweya wabwino. Mukapachika pazachipa cholowera, wogulitsa wopulumutsa kutentha amapangidwa nthawi yozizira ndipo kutentha sikukudumphadumpha. Chovala chimakhala ndi magulu omwe amayikidwa pa chisa chonyamula, chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa kunja ndi m'nyumba (kutseguka pakhomo). Makatani a PVC ali ndi m'mbali mwa zogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Chovala chotsimikizika cha polyethylene cholimbikitsidwa sichimawopa kuwonongeka, chifukwa champhamvu kuzungulira m'mphepete, amadutsa chingwe chapadera, ndipo chimango cha chiberekero sichingamupatse "filimu" pamalo odulira kapena odulidwa.