Kukonzekera maulendo osakhalitsa ku makina owombera madzi onse - muwononge ndalama. Njirayi imangodutsa pokhapokha ngati kachitidwe kakusowa kumagwira ntchito mu "njira ya Antizarzia, yothandizira kutentha + 5 ° C. Nthawi zina, mayunitsi otenthetsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatha kutentha msanga chipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika ma ng'anjo oyaka moto nthawi yayitali kuti apatse. Mukakhazikitsa chipangizo chotenthetsera chamtunduwu, simungangotentha m'chipindacho, komanso timasilira lawi.
Kuyaka kwakutali mu ntchentche
Monga momwe amadziwika, kukula kwa njira yolumikizira mafuta kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mpweya woperekedwa. Ndi kuchuluka kokwanira, mafutawo ndiwakulubwino, ndikuwonetsa kutentha kwakukulu, koma tabu imawotchedwa mwachangu. Pokhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa mpweya, kuphatikizika kumatha kupita ku gawo la kusamvana, pomwe ngakhale zilankhulo zalankhulo sizimachitika nthawi zonse.
Ng'ombe pa mafuta olimba pamaso pa chitseko chosindikizidwa chitha kutanthauziridwa munjira
Mfundo ya muizoni, lang'ala chilichonse mwa kupukusa ndi mavuvu amatha kumasuliridwa munthawi yayitali. Chinanso ndichakuti si onse omwe akufuna kuti boma likhalepo. Maofesi achikhalidwe okhala ndi ma valavu owonjezera amatha kukhala owopsa - m'mayendedwe, amatha kukhala utsi kapena utsi wa kaboni. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kuyang'ana malo oyaka moto kuti apereke m'makhalidwe omwe mutuwo "woyaka wautali" akuwonetsedwa ndipo ndi nthawi yotentha ya chizindikiro chimodzi. Itha kukhala maola 6-18.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati uvuni umathandizira kutentha kapena ayi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungasiyanitse ma ng'anjo oyaka moto owotcha popereka kutentha - Hermetic kuphedwa. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kupanga mlengalenga kukhala ndalama zoyenera. Palibenso pang'ono. Mbali yachiwiri ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zingapo zosintha.
Omwe amasungunuka, zimbudzi ziyenera kusindikizidwa (chithunzi cha cooker of the Kolnik Controce Norda)
Ndizotheka kuyang'ana zolimba panthawi ya ng'anjoyi, koma kukhalapo kwa osokoneza kumayenderana kowoneka komanso momwe amaletsere mwayi wofika pamlengalenga, nawonso, mutha kuwona momwe amabwerera bwino. M'mitundu ina, kusintha kwa mpweya kumachitika kudzera m'bokosi losangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe ziritsire bwino "akupita", amatenga ndalama zochuluka motani. Ngakhale bokosi lamagetsi silingakhale hermet, sayenera kusiya mabowo akuluakulu. Muthanso kutsatiranso kupezeka kwa chidindo pakhomo, chieber pa chitoliro. Zonsezi ndizofunikira zomwe zingatheke kudziwa ngati malo ovutirapo a uvuni amathandizidwa ndi kuwotcha kwakutali.
Ndi milungu ya Gaza
Ndi chiyani china chomwe chimasiyana kwambiri? Zowona kuti zimatha kupanga mipweya, yomwe imapangidwa ndi nkhuni zoyaka moto. M'magulu achikhalidwe, magesi awa amawulukira chitoliro, popeza kuyika kwawo kumafunikira njira yapadera - kutentha kwambiri komanso kulowa kochepa mpweya. M'magawo osindikizira nthawi yayitali, chipinda cha mafuta chitha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Mu nkhuni imodzi ya nkhuni, munthawi zonse - mpweya womwe umapangidwa panthawi yowonongeka yamafuta. Ziphuphu zotere zimatchedwa kuti zopangidwa ndi mpweya zambiri, chifukwa ndizofanana ndi momwe mpweya umapangidwira. Chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa mafuta, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kunapangidwa. Chifukwa chake mukamagwiritsa ntchito zikwama wamba, gawo lalikulu la kutentha limasowa. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti malo oyaka moto okwera nthawi yayitali a kanyumba ndipo nyumbayo imakhala yopindulitsa, chifukwa mafuta ochepa amafunikira.
Pazolowera payenera kukhala chingwe chomwe mtundu uwu umathandizira modekha. Payeneranso kukhala nthawi yayitali pa Bukhu Imodzi
The minus ndikuti uvuniwo pamoto woyaka moto wautali wopatsa kapena nyumba ndi ndalama zolimba. Chingwe cha mitengo yomwe imathandizira kuyaka kwakutali imayamba kuchokera $ 400-450, ngati ndi opanga Chirasha ndi kumanga kuchokera pazitsulo. Chitsulo chanyumba chosapanga chidacho ndichofunika kwambiri nthawi ziwiri, ndipo chitsulo chopondapo chimakhalanso kawiri. Malo oyaka moto omwe amapezeka ndi ntchito yoyaka yayitali, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana 70-100% okwera mtengo.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani opindika: mitundu yoyamba ndi nsalu zosoka
Kusiyana pakati pa malo otseguka otseguka kuchokera ku ng'anjo yamoto
Mtundu wapamwamba wotseguka ndi gwero lowonjezerapo lowonjezerapo lomwe lingatenthe chipindacho kuzizira silingathe. Imapereka kutentha zazing'ono zazing'ono, zimangofikira pamafuta owotcha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ng'anjo. Chida chotenthetsera ichi ndichabwino chilimwe chaiwisi kapena nthawi yophukira / tsiku la masika. M'nyengo yozizira, sikutha kupereka kutentha kokwanira kwa malo onse, popeza ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yake ikhale yabwino kwambiri yomwe "imatulutsa" kutentha kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta kwambiri: Contcher moto woyaka mpaka popereka ndi nyumba "Bavaria". Opanga - Chuma (Russia)
Bokosi la ntchentche-moto lili ndi mitundu ina yotseka moto. Kuphatikizika kotereku kumatha kuwononga chipindacho pamalo ake (okhala ndi mphamvu yosankhidwa bwino). Ndipo ng'anjo yamoto yoyaka yayitali ya kanyumba ndipo kunyumba imapangitsa kuti zikhale zachuma, monga zimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamafuta.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Uvuni woyaka wautali amatha kukhala mtundu wotsekedwa, chifukwa pokhapokha ngati pali chitseko (komanso chitseko cha hermeric), pali mwayi wosintha mpweya, womwe ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe owiritsa. Malo opangira moto opangidwa mwapadera ndi osiyana ndi kuteteza kwa geometry ya ntchentcheyi: ndizazakale, zenera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopingasa (ngakhale pali mitundu yolunjika). Ng'ombe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pafupifupi gawo lonse la mawonekedwe, omwe amapangitsa kuti ayambenso kusilira malawi.
Mitundu yokhomeredwa ndi mangular a moto
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka ntchentche-moto-moto-moto pali zosokoneza (mzere) ndi zongolowa. Nthandwe imakhala ndi khoma losalala lakumbuyo, limakhala patali kwambiri osachepera 2 metres pakona. Makona amapangidwa makamaka kuti aikidwe mu ngodya. Koma akasonkhana khoma pomwe mlanduwo uli pafupi, uyenera kukhala wosatentha.
Palikali ngati mtundu wapadera wa moto - ma triteral. Khoma lakumbuyo lokha limapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, zitatu zotsalazo zimapangidwa ndigalasi. Zosankha zoterezi ndizokongoletsera kwambiri, lawi litha kuonedwa osati lotsutsana ndi chitseko, komanso kuchokera kulikonse kuchokera kulikonse. Makoma amatha kukhazikitsidwa monga chizolowezi cha masiku onse (neman, volga, hanger), pali mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri (yosangalatsa kwambiri), yomwe imapangidwa ngakhale magawo apadera (kampani ya Germany Hark).
Bokosi lopangidwa mwapadera limakupatsani mwayi wosilira lawi limodzi m'chipindacho.
Malo achilendo kwambiri amatulutsa hule la Germany --galasi, khoma atatu
Palinso malo athu a zitsulo zitatu: Volga, Angola, Nemani
Makona oyang'anira 3 maphwando oyendetsa ndege: Amir ndi Louvre
Ndi zosankha zoterezi ku Germany
Ngati timalankhula za chinthu chothandiza, ndizothandiza ngati ntchentche moto woyaka wa kupatsa ali kumtunda kwa burner pomwe mutha kutentha / kuphika chakudya. Munyumba, iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Alipo malo oyatsira zitsulo ndi uvuni, koma ndizokayikitsa kuti athandizire boma la nthawi yayitali.
Pali mitundu yokhala ndi chibwibwi kutentha. Njira iyi ndi malo oyatsira moto kuti akhalemo. Ma radiators amalumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha ndi njira yotentha yotentha yamadzi imamangidwa. M'malo mwa kutentha kwa ma boiler kumagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche yoyaka ndi moto. Njirayi ndiyoyenera nyumba yaying'ono, monga malo oyatsira moto amtunduwu sapezeka.
Kutayika kwa ovuti ndikwabwino: Sankhani zinthu
Zikhala za momwe zinthu zingapangidwire ng'anjo ya malo oyaka moto wautali wa nyumba komanso kunyumba. Mwambiri, matomita azitsulo, kuteteza makhoma kuchokera kutentha kwambiri, kuchokera mkati ndi mapazi (kubwezeretsanso) zida zotenthetsera. Nthawi zambiri ndi njerwa ya Chamootte, koma pakhoza kukhala ceramics yoteteza kutentha (mitundu yambiri yodula). Izi zimatithandizanso kuti mitundu yambiri yochokera kunjaku amatenthedwa ndi dzanja lokhazikika, ndizothekanso kusunga. Kusangalatsidwa kwakukulu kumawonekera pakhomo ndipo liyenera kuganiziridwa mukamasankha malo osungirako nyumba - mtunda kuchokera kukhoma motsutsana uyenera kukhala wofanana, apo ayi kudzakhala kotentha kwambiri.
Mng'anjo yoyaka moto kutalika kopatsa ndi nyumba munthawi ya ceramic sikumangowoneka bwino, koma sadzabadwira
Pofuna kuti khoma la kutenthetsa kuti likhale lotetezeka, amakhetsedwa ndi zida zamiyala yamiyala yachilengedwe, matayala apadera, etc. Njira yachiwiri (yotsika mtengo) ndikukhazikitsa kwa zitsulo zomwe zimateteza kukhudzidwa.
Chitsulo: zakuda ndi zojambula
Malo otsika mtengo kwambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chakuda wamba. Chosankha chachuma kwambiri, komanso chozimilitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Kotero kuti makoma a ng'anjoyo amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, amapanga makulidwe - 5-8 mm osati malire. Kuteteza kuvunda, ng'anjoyo imakutidwa ndi mitundu yapadera.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachotsere nkhuni kuchokera kumakoma ndikuyiwala za izi kwamuyaya
Ntchentche yoyaka kuchokera kudera lakuda - zida za demokalase kwambiri (mu chithunzi chitsulo cha ABX, Czech Republic)
Malo oyatsira moto okwera mtengo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Izi zakhumudwitsa kukana kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kulekerera bwino, khoma makulidwe ndiocheperako, koma mtengo wa mitsempha yochokera pazinthu zitsulo ndizokwera (chifukwa cha mtengo wa zinthuzo).
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimba kutentha, khoma limakhala lochulukirapo 3-4 mm. Pamwamba pakhoza kukhala matte, kupukutidwa kapena wakuda, nthawi zina utoto ndi ufa wotenthetsera kutentha.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pang'ono
Malo osapanga dzimbiri - chisangalalo chodula, komanso kulimba kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa seams. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zoyatsira (zomwe zimapereka chitsulo, zinthu zopanda banga zosapanga) sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwotcherera kuyenera kuchitika m'malo oteteza. Ndipo ili ndi zida zodula. Ndipo mtengo wa mitundu iyi, ndi zinthu zina, pamwambapa. Koma ngati zitsango zidaphika pansi pazinthu wamba, kuwonongedwa kwa zitsulo kumayamba mwachangu, chifukwa kudatha kukhala "osasiyidwa" komanso kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Ponya chitsulo
Izi ndi imodzi mwakhama. Makoma a mbiya ndi okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kuponyera pamwambo wa uvuni kumatentha kwambiri, komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Ngakhalenso kuti munthu wabwinobwino amakhala ngati chitsulo "safuna zaka khumi. Koma pali chiopsezo china chowonongeka: Madzi akagwera pamalo otentha, ponyani chitsulo chitha kusweka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakhala ndi pakati kuti mugule ndi ntchentche yamoto yotayika ndi chitofu, muyenera kukhala oyera kwambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ambiri mwa "chitsulo" amasonkhana pazidutswa zolumikizidwa kapena pamalingaliro a spike / poyambira. Mukalephera, ng'anjoyo ikhoza kusokonezeka, ndikofunikira kusintha m'malo mwake, kuti zisinthe. Koma izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati mtundu suchotsedwa pakupanga.
Ntchentche zamkati zopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo
Palinso mfundo inanso: chitsulo choponya ndi chinthu cholemetsa. Chifukwa chake, pogula, samalani ndi kulemera. Popanda maziko osiyana, mutha kuyika uvuni zolemera mpaka 200 kg (ndi nkhunda ya mafuta). Ndipo ngakhale pamenepa, ngati pansi matabwa angafunike mitengo yowonjezera yolimbitsa.
Mtundu wamafuta
Malo ambiri oyaka moto adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nkhuni. Mitundu ya nkhuni zilibe kanthu - zogwirizana kapena zowoneka bwino, sizofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti nkhuni nkhuni ndizouma. Kuti muchite izi, m'mitundu yambiri pali alumali posungira nkhuni nkhuni. Pambuyo poyamika poyatsira moto, alumali amayala ndi gawo latsopano, lomwe limawuma mwachangu, chifukwa kutentha ndikokwera.
Mukasankha ntchentche yazitsulo kapena yachitsulo, samalani ndi mtundu wa mafuta omwe chipangizocho chidapangidwa
Pali malo achitsulo omwe amatha kuyimitsidwa ndi malasha. Mafuta amtunduwu amapatsa kutentha kwambiri mosadukiza. Koma pamene kutentha kwa malasha, kutentha mu bokosi la ozimitsa moto ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe nkhuni zoyaka moto. Chifukwa malo okhala ndi moto samalimbikitsidwa kuti uzimitse malasha. Ayi, mutha kutsanulira malasha, ndipo adzayaka bwino. Koma patapita nthawi yochepa, bokosi lamoto lamoto lidzachitika. Izi zidzachitika chifukwa chakuti kutentha kuyatsidwa kunali kokwera kwambiri "kukonzekera". Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malasha nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna malo oyaka mu uvuni kuti muwotchedwe kwa nyumba kapena kunyumba, yomwe m'makhalidwe omwe mungathe kumera (wakuda kapena bulauni, palinso kusiyana).
Ntchito Yoyimirira
Lantuce Blace Ohta ya nkhuni ndi malasha brown
Mtundu wa bajeti ya ntchentche yoponyera-moto pansi pa malasha - kung'ambika (munga)
Wopanga mayuni.
Kutentha kwa French pansi pa pellets ndi moto wamoto
Pellet uvun moto moto wa Nola 7 Inlicto (kupanga France Itractoa)
Zokongola zokongola za ntchentche pansi pa ma pellets castelmontte
Mukasankha nyumba ya Pellet, samalani ndi kukula kwa bokosi la boot
Kutentha kwambiri pulocessor professocs andmofor kuchokera ku thermofore kumatha kukhala ndi chitseko chamoto
Mutha kutembenuza ntchentche yachitsulo - poyatsira moto wamtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali omwe angagwiritse ntchito granules yamafuta (ma pellets). Mwambiri, posankha, samalani ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira.
Kusankha mwamphamvu
Pofotokozera za ng'anjo yachitsulo, poyatsira moto zimawonetsedwa kuti amatenthetsa malo omwe adapangidwa. Posankha mphamvu, ndibwino kutenga pafupifupi 15-20% ndi katundu. Izi zikulamula kuti ngakhale m'masiku ozizira kwambiri sizikugunda, imawotchera msanga.
Nkhani pamutu: matebulo. Chithunzi
Mphamvu ya ntchentche yamoto imasankhidwa ndi malire pang'ono - pa nthawi yozizira kwambiri
Kumbali ina, simuyenera kutenga katundu wambiri. Malo olimba amoto sasintha ndi kutentha. Ndipo, ngati mphamvu ya zoumba zotenthetsera ndi yofunikira nthawi zambiri, ndi ng'anjo m'chipindacho zidzakhala yotentha kwambiri. Chilichonse chosatheka kuchita izi. Ngati mphamvuyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ngakhale munjira ya kuchepa mphamvu imatha kutentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, posankha mphamvu yamoto pamoto woyaka wautali wa kanyumba kapena kunyumba, timatenga ndi masheya a 15-25%. Mwachitsanzo, malo otentha ndi 100 sq.m. Poyatsira moto wachitsulo uyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kwa kutentha 115-125 lalikulu mita.
Kuunika kwa makanema za Kraki Koza K9.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa
Ntchentche yachitsulo imayaka nthawi yayitali yopatsa kapena kunyumba - chowopsa chamoto. Chifukwa chake zofuna zake ndizovuta. Ayi, chilolezo cha kuyika sichofunikira, koma zofuna za moto ndizabwino kuwonetsetsa - chitetezo chawo.
Mafuta olimba amoto kuti ayime pamalo osakhala aboma komanso bwino ngati makhomawo ali pafupi, nawonso, osaphatikizidwa kapena atayikidwa ndi zida zosayaka
Momwe ndi Kokha Kukhazikitsa
Wopanga aliyense ali ndi zida zopanga ndi malangizo a opaleshoni. Zimawonetsa zofunikira makamaka makamaka pa mtunduwu. Kupatula apo, mtunda wokhala ndi zojambulajambula (makoma amitengo, mwachitsanzo), mwachitsanzo), zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ming'aluyo, ndipo zimatengera kapangidwe kake. Ndipo ndi wopanga bwino amadziwa zizolowezi zake, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kumayesedwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo okhazikitsa, mtunda wochokera pakhoma kupita kunyumba ndibwino kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga. Pafupifupi, mtunda ukukhala 15-25 masentimita. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza mukamasankha kukula, koma onani manambala omwe ali mu malangizo.
Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikirabe kulingalira kuti kuchokera pa malo oyatsira moto kupita ku khoma lotsutsana ndi mita 1.5. Chotsatira sichiyenera kudutsa mapaipi gasi, lunguli liyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.
Zinthu zofiirira zimayikidwa pansi pamatabwa (pa chithunzi cha kuyika kwa malo oyaka moto ku Arika Normurf)
Pansi pansi pa ng'anjo, poyaka moto wautali wa kanyumba kapena nyumba iyenera kuyikidwa gawo lalikulu la boma. Itha kukhala pepala lachitsulo, matanga a ceramic, njerwa, mwala. Kukula kwa malo osakhala aboma kuyenera kukhala miyeso yambiri ndi 20 masentimita mbali ndi kumbuyo ndi 40 cm patsogolo.
Ngati pansi ili ndi matabwa, njira yosavuta ndikuyika pepala lachitsulo lomwe mukufuna ndi 1 mm. Tsamba la makatoni a basalt limayikidwa pamalo opangira matabwa (makulidwe 0,8-1 masentimita), omwe amasunga kutentha ndi kuteteza nkhuni ndi kuteteza nkhuni kuti musunthe. Pali njira inanso: pa pepala lachitsulo kuti mugone njerwa zothetsera vuto (makulidwe mungu) kapena matayala a ceramic pa guluu wobisika. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito matayala achitsulo, ndi zofunikanso kuyika makatoni a basalt, koma makulidwe kale.
Potulikisa utsi
Matambo achitsulo - malo oyatsira santellich chimriney nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina osachepera 6-30 makilogalamu / m³ , makulidwe a khoma lamkati mwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi 1 mm. Magawo awa ndi zofunikira zochepa pakugwira ntchito kwabwinobwino kwa ng'anjo yamoto. Chimney wabwino ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizochi.
Ndikofunikira kuti chimney ndichindunji, koma kutembenuka ndi ngodya zina
Kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino, uvuni woyaka moto woyaka moto kapena nyumba ayenera kukhala ndi chimney otalika mita 5, ngati mumawerengera kuchokera ku Grate. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Zowongolera zimapangidwa pamalo osapitilira 30 °.
- Kutalika kwakukulu kwa magawo onse opingasa ndi 1 mita.
- Mutu wa chimbudzi umatetezedwa ku mpweya ndi zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito ambulera ku chubu / flugark kapena mwendo wa mtundu wina uliwonse.
- Chitani chitoliro kudzera m'mapiko oyaka (khoma la nyumbayo, cholunjika, padenga) ndikofunikira mu moto wapadera kudula kudula.
Pali kusiyana lina. Mukamayaka, ng'anjo moto amawotcha mpweya, womwe uli m'nyumba. Kuti zibwezeretse dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. Njira yachiwiri ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mpweya wakunja mu ng'anjo. Kuti muchite izi, pali njira yapadera, yomwe imachotsedwa pakhoma.