Plasterboard - zinthu zomanga zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili zangwiro zokongoletsera makhoma m'zipinda zilizonse, kuyambira bafa ndikutha ndi zipinda zogona ndi loggias. Koma mukamasankha kugwiritsa ntchito, chinthu chachikulu ndi momwe mungapangire pulasitala komanso njira iti. Lero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: zopanda pake, zochokera paubuluzi, ndi mafupa, pomwe mapepala azikamizidwa ku mbiri yachitsulo.
Chiwembu chomangira pulasitala la pulasitala la pulasitala.
Kukakamizidwa kosaneneka kwa pulasitala
Sikuti nthawi zonse kuwulutsa kutsekera kapena denga kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, njira yosavuta imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa guluu wachizombo wa chigonje, pomwe mapepala a pulasitala amakhazikika. Koma kuyika ma sheet moyenera ukadaulo wotere, muyenera kutsanulira makhoma kapena padenga kapena kupanga zovuta pantchito yokonzekera. Za mapindu opanda maluso, ziyenera kudziwika:
- Mphamvu ya maziko omwe sakuwoneka, alibe bowa pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, zofunika izi zimaperekedwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchimbudzi;
- Khomalo limatetezedwa modalirika kuti asawonongeke, osazizira. Njira yomaliza yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku bafa ndi khitchini.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira yosinthira ya pulasitala ya pulasitala ya pulasitala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha, logliam, khitchini, bafa ndi zimbudzi.
Chida chogwira ntchito ndi pulasitala.
Pofunsa momwe phirili limafunira, kukonzekera kumakhala ndi malo ofunikira. Chifukwa chake, zida zonse ndi zida ziyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu:
- Mapepala a pingsterboard (ya bafa ndi khitchini ndikofunikira kutenga chinyontho);
- Gyplum show yosakaniza;
- Kuthekera kwa kuphatikiza kwa gulu, zida zogwiritsira ntchito;
- mpeni wa Larner;
- lamulo;
- Steatlas, putty;
- Mlingo womanga, mzere wa usodzi;
- Roulette, pensulo yosavuta.
Magawo ogwira ntchito ndi pulasitala
Choyamba, makoma amachitidwa, zolemba zimapangidwa pamwamba pawo kuti zikhale ndi ma sheet. Kuti muwalimbikitse bwino, ndikofunikira kuti musunge lamulo losavuta: Shake-Shake siziloledwa.
Gome lomwe lili ndi malangizo okhazikika pokhazikitsa HCL.
Pamwambayo imayeretsedwa ndi fumbi, kukonzedwa ndi primer. Masamba apapadera amapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Kuti mukonze bwino GWL, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa misa ya gypsum. Kuyambira koyambira pang'onopang'ono ndizabwino kwambiri pa izi, nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera nthawi yozizira mu misa onjezerani PVA PRUS PRUAT PRARDEPE,.
Kodi Phiri la Purseboard ndi guluu? The osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito spilalated chipewacho, pomwe pulasitalayo amalumikizidwa kukhoma, ndikuwona mipata ya 5-7 mm pakati pa mbale, mpaka 10 mm - kuchokera pansi mpaka 5 mm kuchokera padenga. Pambuyo pouma, mafupa adzayenera kuthandizidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupaka ndi manja anu: Kuyika masitepe
Chimango chomata za pulasitala
Kukhazikitsa chimango kuti chizipinda cha Drywall chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri, njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, ikupereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Zina mwa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yachitsulo ziyenera kutchulidwa:
- Kupititsa patsogolo kutentha ndi kumveka;
- kuthekera kwangokhala ndi makhoma komanso makhoma;
- Musanayambe ntchito, palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kukoma;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mbiri ya chimango kukhala cha makoma ozizira;
- Mothandizidwa mutha kuyanjana ndi ukadaulo, ikani zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Chiwembu chatsatanetsatane.
Njira yokhayo ili motere: Choyamba chimango cha mafayilo apadera azikhala ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo), pambuyo pake ma straineboard amakambasula ma racks.
Ganizirani momwe mungakhazikitsire zambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumayambira ndi zolemba pamtunda kapena denga ndi gawo lomanga, nsonga. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe malo a chimango, ikani malo onse othamanga.
Mbiriyo iyenera kupita ndi phula la 40 cm, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumafunika kukhazikitsidwa molondola ndi gawo 80 masentimita.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mapangidwe onse, mutha kugwirira ntchito nyimbo zapamwamba, ngati kuli kotheka, pulani pansi pamakoma ndi denga la ubweya wa mchere. Kwa owuma owuma mpaka mbiri, zomata zodziguga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zolumikizana zonse za mbale ziyenera kungofika pamtunda wa ma racks. Mukamalumikizana ndi zinthu zoterezi zimawonedwa: zomata zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutalika kwa 25 mm, zipewa zawo ziyenera kukulitsidwa zinthu ndi 1-2 mm. Pansi paliponse kwenikweni kukhalapo kwa maluso othandizira omwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zolumikizira limodzi, ndiye kuti nkhanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ngati maziko kumapereka mwayi waukulu, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa zokolola za khoma.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Gisterboard ku Khoma: Malangizo atsatanetsatane
Nthawi zambiri, zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza makhoma, momwe njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwira ntchito. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe makhoma, ndikupanga mawonekedwe awo osalala komanso okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zokongoletsera. Timapereka malangizo angapo, momwe mungapangire chimango chokhazikika cha ma pulasitiki.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire makatani osungira malo ndi mtundu
Kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala pakhoma.
- Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera zida ndi zida zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pogwira:
- Ma sheediboard owerengeka owerengeka ndi mtundu (ukhoza kukhala pepala lokhazikika, chimbudzi cha kuyika mu bafa, chimbudzi, kukhitchini ndi zipinda zina zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri);
- Mbiri ya Zitsulo kwa chimango (chowongolera PS ndi mbiri ya PN) kapena miyala yamatabwa;
- Mafuta achitsulo (nkhanu, mabatani, ndi zina);
- Zomangira zodzigulira zouma komanso zaluso, zotchedwa "utitiri", ma dowls;
- Matenje;
- gulu la khwangwala la pulasitala;
- Kubowola ndi wowotchera;
- Mlingo womanga, inde;
- Pensulo yosavuta, rolelette, guluu waluso pa Zisindikizo;
- Lumo la mafayilo achitsulo;
- Hammer, wojowina, spampha;
- Screwdriver (osalimbikitsa screwdriver, ngakhale maluso ang'onoang'ono owuma pamanja siwokhazikika).
- Kutsatira zolemba zam'tsogolo. Kukhazikitsa pulasitala, muyenera kuyambitsa chizindikiro pansi. Timasankha mtunda kuchokera kukhoma, pomwe chimango chidzaima, tsopano mbiri yotsika imayikidwa pansi, m'mphepete mwake, timanyamula pensulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo womanga ndi phokoso, mzere womwewo umapezeka padenga. Ndikofunikira kuti mizere iyi imagwirizana kwathunthu, apo ayi kukhazikitsa kolondola kudzakhala kosatheka.
- Pokhazikitsa youma, bala lamatabwa limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango, koma ndibwino kukweza kukhazikitsa mothandizidwa ndi mbiri yapadera yachitsulo ndi Galvania. Pankhaniyi, timafunikira zolemba komanso zowongolera.
Kuti muyambe, ndikofunikira kusamalira Zisindikizo, komwe tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za rabara zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chotsatira chapadera kwa gawo lililonse. Kenako, mbiri yotsogolera imalumikizidwa ndi denga, pomwe iyenera kukakamizidwa ku chizindikiro, mabowo amabowola kudzera pazitsulo. Iliyonse ya mabowo iyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi 6 mm ndi njira yolumikizira nyumba ndi miyeso 6 * 40, kuti musunthire zonse.
Mitundu ya mbiri yakale yopumira.
Mbiri yokhazikika imatha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo kapena mabatani apadera ku mbiri yowongolera, yomwe imayikidwa padenga ndi pansi. Kuthamanga kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi dowel, gawo lomwe liyenera kukhala kuyambira theka mpaka mita imodzi kutalika.
- Kuyika kulumikizana, kukumbutsani. Pakadali pa mafayilo omangika, simuyenera kuyiwala kutaya maukonde olumikizirana komanso kusokonekera, komwe kumathanso kugwira ntchito ngati elatetor yabwino. Mukayika zingwe zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuti apange zina zolumikizira. Kukhazikitsa kwa makulidwe kuyenera kungopangidwa kokha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosayama. Ubwebwe yamchere idadziwonetsera yokhayo, yomwe ili ndi mikhalidwe yonse yofunikira, kuphatikizapo kutsika kochepa, mikhalidwe yabwino, kuyika kosavuta.
- Chimacholinga chitatha, ndipo ma networks kapena olumikizirana amachitika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika kwa mapepala a pulasitala. Kuti muchite izi, mudzayenera kuwaza mapepala pamagawo ofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wa Joinery, m'mphepete tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayeretsedwe ndikusinthidwa. Kukhazikitsa ku malo otsegulira kumaphatikizapo ganje lina lowonjezera kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa kuwomboledwa kokha (nthawi zambiri kumafunikira pafupi ndi zitseko, mazenera, otseguka, otseguka). Kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitiki kumachitika m'njira yoti mafupa onse agwera pa zojambulazo, zomangira za zomangira, ndikofunikira kujambula pang'ono, koma mozama.
- Kutsiriza ntchito pa kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala ya pulasitiki kapena chipinda wamba kumachitika mwanjira iyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndikuphika kophika, m'malo osinthira, zitsulo ndi zifukwa zina ndikofunikira kukonzekera kukwera mabowo. Malumikizidwe onse pakati pa mapepala ndi malo ofulumira a zomangira zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Pa izi, kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala pakhoma kumatha kuganiziridwatu. Mfundoyi yatsala yaying'ono: Primer, purty, penti. Khama lochulukirapo, kuleza mtima ndi maliza adzakhala okonzeka.
Zolemba pamutu: Kupanga kwabwino ndi mawindo awiri
Malangizo Omaliza
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kufulumira kwa pulasitala kumatha kuchitika popanda zitsulo, pokhapokha ngati guluu. Inde, kumbali ina, kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumakhala kosavuta komanso mwachangu, koma ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe awa pokhapokha khoma losalala bwino.
Asanayambe kumaliza, zokongoletsera pakokongoletsa makoma ndi denga la chipindacho, funso logwirizana ndi chipangizo cha maziko a izi nthawi zambiri limayima. Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipinda zosiyanasiyana: malo okhala, ofesi, kwa khitchini, bafa, ma Hachirays ndi zina zotero. Zinthuzi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maubwino ambiri, amasulidwa mosavuta, amapanga mawonekedwe osalala bwino, zokongoletsera zilizonse zokongoletsera zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ma shipe.
Kupititsa patsogolo kumadziwika ndi kuphweka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: kugona ndi gulu lapadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zomwe zimachitika ngati chimango. M'malo mwa mbiri, titha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa yomwe imalumikizidwa pamwamba pa khoma kapena denga.