Mafashoni a nthawi yotsiriza pazinthu za mpesa, magalimoto ndi zovala ku retros; mapangidwe a mitengo yamatabwa. Chithandizo cha nkhuni pansi pa njira yakale amalola komanso munyumba zatsopano kuti apange mkati zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyumbayo idapita ku cholowa kwa agogo. Eni nyumba a nyumba zakunyumba amakokedwa ndi mitengo yakale ya nkhuni komanso malo amkati. Kuchokera pamtengo wokalamba wochita kupanga amapanga zokongoletsera padenga, masitepe, zitseko ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi nyumba yofananira ndi nyumba yakale.
Musanagwire ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichitapo kanthu.
Mtengo wokwera wa zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimapangitsa chidwi chofuna kupanga zinthu zofunika ndi manja awo, kufunafuna nthawi yomweyo ndikumatula chinthucho, komanso kutsimikiza zenizeni. Chitani ntchitoyi pa mapangidwe a mtengo siwovuta kwambiri monga momwe zingawonekere kuchokera kumbali. Ndikofunikira kudziwa za njira zazikulu zopezera mawonekedwe okongola pazithunzi wamba, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'magulu aliwonse ogulitsa makampani omanga ndi matabwa.
Momwe mungakonzekere ntchito?
Pali njira zitatu zokalamba zolaula: mankhwala, mafuta, makina.
Pali njira zitatu zokalamba zokulira:
- Mankhwala, omwe ndi oyenera pazogulitsa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba;
- kutentha (kuwombera) - kugwiritsidwa ntchito nkhuni za mtundu uliwonse;
- Makina (Brash) - yoyenera miyala yolimba ndi mtengo.
Kugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni kumafuna zida ndi zida:
- nkhwangwa;
- Kubowola kapena Chibugariya ndi nozzles;
- Burashi ndi masamba achitsulo;
- burashi yaubweya;
- maburashi owawa;
- Moreka, utoto wa acrylili, wopanda utoto, sera;
- sandpaper.
Mwa kugula matabwa kapena bala, komwe amakonzekera kupanga chinthu choumba, mutha kusankha zonena zomwe zawonongeka kale ndi cholakwika, zimakhala ndi zipwirizo ndi mfundo zazing'ono ndi mfundo. Pambuyo pokonza, adzakongoletsa mutu wa "wakale".
Nkhani pamutu: mpweya wabwino pansi panyumba yamatabwa
Zoseweretsa nkhuni.
Mipando yomalizidwa imasankhidwa ndi lalikulu, wamwano pang'ono kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ofanana ndi gawo la malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Musanakongoleredwe mwanjira iliyonse ndibwino kuti muchepetse chidutswa cha mipando pazigawo. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke pamalo onse, osasiya malo osakhazikika omwe adzayake m'maso.
Musanayambe kukongoletsa mutu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ndikudzaza dzanja lanu pamiyala yamabodi osiyanasiyana ndi nkhuni zilizonse. Mbuyeyo adzalimba mtima, podziwa zambiri zomwe zingachitike pogwira ntchito. Pazithunzi zomwezo, ndizotheka kutola kamvekedwe ka penti kapena veni, kuti mumvetse zomwe zimachitika.
Ntchito zambiri (zojambula, penti ndi kuyanika pambuyo pake, kuwombera) kuyenera kupangidwa poyera.
Makina ophatikizira zipatso
Wowuma, utoto, Brash tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange kunja.
Chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi mitengo yopanga nkhuni: pine, spruce, larch. Ali ndi kapangidwe kake ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi ulusi wouma osiyanasiyana. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazokongoletsera zamakina.
Mothandizidwa ndi zida zomwe zimawononga zigawo zapamwamba za mtengowo, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kukalamba kwambiri kuposa momwe zidachitikira mwanjira yachilengedwe. Kupukutira konse, mabotolo ndi ming'alu ikhoza kutsanziridwa ndi njira ziwiri:
- Pamwamba pa bolodi, matabwa kapena mitengo, ngodya yakuthwa ya nkhwangwa imagwiritsa ntchito zonenepa komanso zowonjezera pamavuto. Mbale's ngodya zake ndi nkhwangwa, popanda kusamalira kulondola kapena yosalala. Pambuyo pake, malo onse omwe amathandizidwa ndi njirayi amafunikira kuti apukute mosamala ndi burashi yolimba yokhala ndi ma bristles achitsulo. Mukamakupera chinthu chachikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kapena chopukusira ndi mphuno yapadera. Ndikofunikira kupera mpaka m'mbali zonse zakuthwa zomwe zachitika podula nkhwangwa sizikhala ndi ma extrines pofika nthawi yowonongeka kwachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusuntha kwa burashi kumayenera kutsogoleredwa nthawi zonse. Gawo lotsatira lidzakupera khungu pochotsa ulusi wozungulira ndi mankhwalawa ndi bulashi yachitsulo ndi brate yofewa kuposa nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la ulusi wofewa limachotsedwa, ndikupanga zotupa pakati pa zitunda zamiyala yozizira. Burashi yomweyo mutha kuwunikiranso bitch ndi ming'alu.
- Pambuyo pakupera kuwunika kwatsopano, kumafunikira kupatsanso kufanana kwa matabwa akale achida: kuti uzipaka utoto kapena utoto wa ma acrylic. Pambuyo pouma ndi tirigu wamba wokhala ndi njere yambiri popanda kukankha mwamphamvu, mtengo wochepa wokhalitsa, ndikuchotsa utoto kuchokera ku zitunda ndi zopingasa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wakuda umasungidwa ku Pothy ndi pakati pa ulusi. Pakumaliza kumaliza, chinthucho chimakutidwa ndi acrylic chowonekera kapena chikasu chachikaso, chowuma chotsikirako.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Mungatseke Gazebo Kuchokera Kumbali: Njira zoteteza makhoma ku nyengo yoipa.
Mwanjira inayake "mofatsa". Oyenera kugulitsa zinthu zazing'ono ndi mipando, mbale zamatabwa ndi mbali zina zazing'ono. Kuuluka kumachitika ndi dzanja, kutsekeredwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe zidayambira kale, ulusi wofewa amachotsedwa, kusiya zotulukapo zotabwa zolimba. DZIKO LOSATE mumasesa burashi ya tsitsi, ndikuwongolera njirayo ndikuwunika digiri yomwe mukufuna. Pambuyo pake, utoto ndi kukongoletsa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe ndi mankhwala
Kukonza mafuta nkhuni.
Njirazi zitha kutchedwa zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana, popeza kuwonongeka kwa dothi lapansi kumachitika pafupifupi popanda njira zamakina. Izi ndi njira zowopsa kuposa kale, kotero kukonza ziyenera kuchitika mlengalenga ndikutsatira njira zachitetezo.
Chomwe chikuchititsa kuti kuwombera ndikuti ulusi wofewa umawonongedwa mukamawonekera moto. Pazinthu izi za chinthu chokonzedwa, lawi la nyali ya ogulitsa kapena burner yapadera yamafuta kuti ayankhule mpaka 3 mm amawotchedwa. Ndi kuwombera pansi, ku ukalamba kudzakhala kocheperako, mozama - ndi kudzimva kumawonekera. Mbuye nthawi yomweyo amayang'anira njirayo kutengera kukoma ndi zosowa zake.
Pambuyo pa kupukutira kwapamwamba, burashi yachitsulo kapena phokoso lobowola limaloledwa, kusokoneza ukondewo kuti mupeze mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kukongoletsa nkhuni sikungagonjetsedwe kale ndi malo amdima komanso owala. Kukonza komaliza kumakhala kukupera khungu komanso kusiyanasiyana.
Ndi njira yamankhwala, zokongoletsera za mtengo pansi pa asilikalo zimachitika nthawi ya alkalis kapena kumwa mowa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aerosols pakuyeretsa masitovu kapena chida chonyansa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mumatenga chida cha chida musanagwiritse ntchito, iyenera kukhala ndi alkali. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti azichita zinthu mogwirizana.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi zimakumbatirana ndi mtanda: Njira zazing'ono zamtundu umodzi, zithunzi zazing'ono za ana, zimapanga zolembera
Kupeza pamwamba pa mtengo, mankhwalawa "amawotcha" gawo lofewa, nthawi yomweyo upata mtengowo. Pambuyo pokonza, malo onse amasambitsidwa ndi madzi ndikumatira ndi yankho lofooka la kudula kapena citric acid (1 tsp pa 200 ml ya madzi), kuchotsera alkali.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito viniga, samalani kwambiri kuti isakhale tebulo 9% viniga, osati asidi.
Zinthu zouma zimatsukidwa ndi burashi ndi zotsekemera, ngati pangafunike.
Njira zopangira nkhuni zolembedwa zimathandiza mwini wake kuti azikongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba zakale, popanda kuyika zida zambiri ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri pa izo. Kupezeka kwa zida ndi zida zokonzedwa zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wazinthu zotere komanso master-sholyar, ndi novice, ngakhale manja aluso.