Mtengowu wakhala ukufunidwa ndipo udzakhala wofunika, chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe, zopanda pake ndipo palibe mapulaneti akomwe mungapikisane nawo pakupanga malo otentha, abwino ndi otonthoza. Koma monga zinthu zilizonse zamoyo, zopangidwa nkhuni zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chitetezo. Chifukwa chaichi, ma varnish apadera ndi ma veners amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Lucky ndi ma vertices amateteza zinthu zamatabwa kuchokera ku dothi ndi kukanda, komanso kuteteza nkhuni kulowera chinyone.
Chithandizo cha nkhuni ndi izi sizingokuloleza kuti muteteze ku chinyezi chambiri, kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, komanso kumapangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi vuto la zojambulazo.
Kuchotsa zokutira zakale
Ikani lacquer nthawi zonse imafunikira pachabe. Ngati ili ndi chinthu chatsopano, ndiye palibe zovuta. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zambiri pamene kuli kofunikira mtengo wopaka utoto, monga mafelemu a pawindo, zitseko kapena matabwa kapena pansi pomwe pamakhala nthawi yayitali. Ndipo ngati kukhulupirika kwa chipambutiko, chitetezero cha kuthyoledwa, chitetezo chake chimasweka. Chifukwa chake, musanapitirize ndi kukonzanso kwatsopano, muyenera kutsuka kwathunthu kuchokera pamtunda wa varnish wakale.
Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zoyeretsera malo opangira matabwa kuchokera ku zokutira zakale: zonunkhira zokhala ndi ma sodi ya matenthedwe, kutentha kapena mphamvu. Kuti mudziwe njira yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira mtolo uliwonse payekhapayekha, kutengera mtundu wa malonda ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokutidwa ndi zida.
Pamwamba pazinthuzo zimanyowa ndi zosungunulira, kenako zimachotsedwa ndi steroula.
Malinga ndi njira yoyamba, varnish wakale amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zamadzimadzi kotero kuti mawonekedwe onse a chinthucho chimanyowa kwambiri. Pambuyo pokonza, chinthucho chikuyenera kuzika mizu kapena kutsukidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene kuti apange ma thermos. Pambuyo pa maola 24, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo spilatsu imachotsa kuyamwa kwakale. Ngati zokutirayo zimachotsedwa bwino, njira yonse imabwerezedwanso, ndipo mpaka pamtanda kumwamba ndi koyera kwathunthu.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma sol sol, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ali ndi zinthu zakupha. Chifukwa chake, akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito magalasi, magolovesi a mphira ndi kupuma. Pamapeto poyeretsa, mtengowo ukupukuta ndi madzi ofunda ndikuupatsa kuti ziume kamodzi. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwewo amakulanso komanso pansi. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito varnish yatsopano.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa pagome chaka chatsopano
Ndi njira yachiwiri, kuchotsa zokutira zakale, mtengo umawombolilidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, varnish yofewa ndipo ndizosavuta kuchotsa spatula. Wotenthedwa ndi chomangamanga chomanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yogulitsa. Koma ndizovuta kugwira naye ntchito, chifukwa muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse kuti mtengowo sukumvanso osapeza. Kuti muteteze, ndibwino kuwunikira ndi madzi ndipo ndiye kuti ndikwaniritse.
Njira yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati mukufuna kuchotsa varnish ndi malo akuluakulu, monga pansi kapena pansi. Chotsani ndi makina opukusira, ndipo zotsalira za varnishish zimachotsedwa ndi sandpaper.
Kukonzekera Kwa
Malo onse pamtunda amayenera kuphimbidwa mosamala.
Varnish ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha popukutidwa. Kaya nkhani zatsopanozi zikufunika kupakidwa utoto kapena zachikale, zimafunikira kusanthula mosamala. Ma seams onse omwe apezeka, ming'alu ndi phokoso ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikuchotsedwa.
Malo omwe adapeza pakati pa seams ndi mafupa ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi kukhazikika kwapadera. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zopaka, amawuma, kenako kuti achotse zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zosagwirizana, zophimbidwa zimagundanso pepala laling'ono.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti mtengo waphindiyo kapena mtengo wosakhazikika ndi wopanda pake, ndipo kwambiri kuchitira olifa, chophimba kapena valil kapena varnish.
Hyd, mtengowo umapunduka, ndipo wophatikizika wogwiritsidwa ntchito udzawonongeka.
Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto
Vutoli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito lofanana ndi nkhuni, kupewa kulumikizana ndi zigawozo.
Kuti muteteze bwino zinthu zamatabwa, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi vesi (kuphatikiza). Morilka, kulowa mkati mwa pores ya nkhuni, kumalowa mu mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali pamphepete mwa mphete pachaka ndipo amapereka mtengo wamadzi ndi mawonekedwe oteteza. Zimatetezanso mtengowo ku nkhungu, kachilomboka kwamphamvu ndi tizirombo tina ndi matenda. Ma veil amasiye amasiye amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: mowa, mafuta ndi madzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kusintha chitseko mu nyumba: mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro
Mavesi amadzi ndi mitundu iwiri: mu mawonekedwe okonzekera bwino komanso mawonekedwe a ufa, pomwe yankho loterolo limafunikira kukonzedwa. Uku ndikungoyang'ana kokhako, omwe safuna mowa woyera, olifa ndi ena osungunulira. AMulators a gululi ali ndi vuto lalikulu: kulowa mkati mwa mtengowo, kumakweza ulusi wake, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo kukhala wopanda chitetezo pamaso pa chinyezi. Ngakhale, kumbali ina, mankhwalawa nkhuni amalola kutsindika ndikuwonetsa kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, lero ndi vesi lodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Volicle ya mowa imapangidwa mu mitundu iwiri yomwe ili: mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa komanso ufa. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito burashi iyi ndi pamanja, koma kuchokera ku chiwonongeko chokha, chifukwa chimatsikira masekondi.
Chophimba chamafuta ndi chovuta kwambiri pantchito. Ndikosavuta kuyika osanjikiza yunifolomu, sikukweza nkhuni zotanulira ndikuwuma mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusakaniza mu utoto wamafuta, ndi thandizo lake mutha kupatsa mtengo pafupifupi mthunzi uliwonse. Magalimoto a Mafuta Amaberetsedwa ndi Kuledzera Kuledzera kapena Mafuta.
Pakukonzekera pamatabwa, mavesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- burashi yopaka;
- chithovu choyendetsa;
- Mabuku kapena omasulira okha.
Zida zonse zotopetsa izi ndizofanana, komanso posankha, muyenera kutsogoleredwa. Mwachitsanzo, burashi burashi ndi mabwalo ochepa okwana masentimita angapo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mawindo a mafelemu, kupatula azenera, osafunanso.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito morona siyosiyana ndi penti wamba. Chokhacho chokhacho: Popeza ambiri a wokwatirana adzauma mwachangu, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu, koma motero. Ndikofunika kuti musapereke sing'anga ya stratum kuti ipume isanathe ntchitoyo, apo ayi zidzasiyanitsa msoko yonse. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuyimba yankho lambiri pa burashi.
Nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito chophimba chofanana ndi ulusi wa mtengowo. Ndipo simungathe kusamukira ku kukonza kwa chithunzi kapena gawo, osamaliza ntchitoyo ndi yoyamba. M'malo omwe magulu awiri amalumikizidwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala kuti zigawo zozimilirizi za wotchilizo zisakhumudwitse wina ndi mnzake.
Matabwa ojambula pamtengo
Kutengera ndi njira yopangira, ma varnish amagawika mitundu ingapo: alkyd, nitroleki, polyiretha, mafuta, acrylic ndi mowa.
Zolemba pamutu: 6 opanga bwino opanga zitsulo
Mitundu ya alkyd iyenera kusinthidwa ndi zosungunulira. Pamwamba okutidwa ndi iwo amatetezedwa ku madzi ndi moto, sizimazimiririka padzuwa. Acrylic varniss amapanga filimu yolimbana ndi makanema ku Abrasion ndikuchepetsa ukalamba wa nkhuni. Nitrolakes ali ndi zofanana ndi ma acylic, koma adzaumitsa mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, sangathe kukana mphamvu yachinyezi ndi ultraviolet kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu ya Polyurethane imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kusokonekera. Lumikizani filimu yolimba pamtengo, yomwe idzaume. Zokwanira kunena kuti mbali zamatabwa za zombo zimathandizidwa ndi ma varnisos a gululi.
Mafuta a Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukhala otchuka kwambiri, koma masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pogwira pansi. Ubwino waukulu ndi wotsika, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma varniss, mtengo. Amafuna kuswana kwa olife ndi nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu ya acrylicili imawoneka posachedwapa. Masiku ano ndi chilengedwe chonse komanso chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni varnish. Amatha kugwira ntchito zamkati ndi zakunja. Madzi otsukidwa ndipo alibe fungo lakuthwa kwa magulu ena. M'malo mwake zoteteza, ma varnisos a acyd ndi ofanana ndi alkyd ma varnisos, koma ochulukirapo azachuma.
Mowa wa mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mipando yazakale.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito varnish ikufanana ndi njira ya nkhuni pokonzekera nkhuni ndi moreka. Mudzafunikira bural kapena chopaka chojambula kuti mugwire ntchito. Nthawi zina, ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi malo olimba, siponji ya thovu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Posachedwa, kutchuka kwa utsi wa lacquer mu canopey kumapambana, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe sizikufuna. Koma kuchuluka kwa varinishi ngati kotereku kumakhala kotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe.
Nthawi zambiri varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo 2-3. Mosasamala mtundu wa varnish ndi kapangidwe kake, zigawo ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'ono, apo ayi ma asidi aziwoneka pa utoto. Lingaliro logwira ntchito ndi wofuula kapena burashi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Imagwira ntchito pokonza matope okhala ndi chotengera ndi chophimba cha lacquers safuna ziyeneretso zapadera kuchokera kwa wochita malonda, choncho, amakakamiza aliyense amene akufuna. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala oleza mtima ndi kusaleza mtima. Ndipo kenako mtengowo m'nyumba yanu mudzakhala osangalala kusangalatsa maso ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe.
Zabwino zonse!