Mipando ndi gawo limodzi la mkati mwa bafa yamakono, pomwe iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi katemera wamba ya bafa, kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso yabwino. Ngati mukufuna funso la momwe mungakhazikitsire kumiza ndi tabu, kumbukirani kuti chidutswa cha mipando chiyenera kukhala chosavuta, complect ndi chogwirizira kuchipinda chochepa. Komabe, ngakhale akumvetsetsa za mawonekedwe ofunikira, sizosavuta kusankha, chifukwa tsopano mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipando yosiyanasiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe ndi mtengo.
Chinthu chachikulu, posankha mipando mchipinda chofunda, chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chosavuta, chogwirira ntchito ndikuchipeza.
Kusankhidwa kwa kumira
Posankha bafa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta koma ofunika. Choyamba, samalani ndi mkati mwa bafa. Ngati zinthu zake zonse, kuphatikizapo mapira, makabati oyimitsidwa ndi mashelufu, amapangidwa ngati mizere yosalala, makona amakona amakona sangayikidwe. Ngati bafa ili yokongoletsedwa kale, yomwe imadziwika ndi zapamwamba komanso chuma, kukhazikitsa kwa kumira ndi kuchepetsetsa kotereku sikukuvomerezeka. Zoyenera, mipando iyi iyenera kulongosola zinthu ndi mitundu ya mapangidwe ambiri a mkati.Mukasankha mipando, muoneni kukoma konse ndi bafa.
Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kake, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zina zofunika, mwachitsanzo, kusankha koyenera kwa zinthuzo. Zolemba, miyendo ndi malupu ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo cha chrome. Gome lamtundu wa bedi lokhala ndi pulasitiki kapena kulimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumataya mawonekedwe oyamba pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo. Mukamagula mipando yokhala ndi utoto wophimba, muyenera kudziwa kuti penti yake idzagona bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi makonzedwe a bafa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali pansi yotentha m'chipindacho, sikofunikira kugula mipando ndi chipinda chapansi, ndibwino kugula kumapeto kwa miyendo ndi miyendo. Zinthu ngati izi sizidzawonongedwa pansi, zidzathandiza kwambiri kuyeretsa, kumapereka mpweya wabwino kwa chinthucho, chomwe ndichofunikira zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Pankhani ya mipando, mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi zomwe amakonda. Njira yabwino ndi kabati yoyamwa ndi dengu la bafuta, malo osungira malo osungira. Kwa bafa yaying'ono, pali mitundu ya angular yomwe imakhala yosachepera malo osachepera, ngakhale kuti ndiyothandiza komanso yothandiza. Eya, ngati mashelufu kumapeto adzasinthidwa kukhala kutalika, kuti athe kusinthidwa pansi pa zofiirira ndi zoyeretsa. Bulu wobwezeretsanso ndi njira ina yosangalatsa yoyika mkati mwa bafa. Itha kusunthidwa ku malo aliwonse, koma ili ndi vuto lalikulu - zovuta zamitundu yolumikizidwa, chifukwa mayanjano onse (madzi obwera madzi ndi zosoka) amakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, sankhani chidutswa ichi kuyenera kutengera zolinga za kukhazikitsa kwake: Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zinthu zonse zapanyumba kapena kungobisa chitoliro cha chitoliro cha chitoliro cha kumira.
Nkhani pamutu: chimbudzi chosapanga dzimbiri
Kusankha malo oti muyike kumiza ndi tebulo
Chithunzi chojambula cha chubu cha ngodya pansi pa kumira ndi zikuluzikulu.
Tsopano ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe chipolopolo chosankhidwa chokhala ndi bedi m'bafa chidzakhalapo. Njira yabwinoyo idzakhala kukhazikitsa pamalo a chipolopolo. Komabe, sizotheka kuchita izi, chifukwa pokonza bafa, nthawi zambiri imakwaniritsidwa ndikumboli wake. Komwe kuli mipando m'bafa iyenera kutsimikizika pa gawo la mipata yazozizira, madzi otentha ndi zinyalala. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa malowo amira ndi tebulo amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake, ndiye kuti, chipindacho chimayenera kuyezedwa ndikugawidwa m'magawo ofanana ndi chinthu china cha mipando, zida zamiyala ndi zinthu zina.
Khutu limatha kukhala ndi mashelufu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ziphuphu zimachoka khomalo sizinapumule.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwerengera mulingo wotulutsa chitoliro chotentha ndi madzi ozizira kuti muike. Njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala malo omwe ali oyenera pamlingo wotsika pang'ono pashelufu. Lamulo lomwelo ndi lovomerezeka pakuwoneka. Ngati chitolirocho chimatuluka pansi, chimatanthawuza kuti pokhazikitsa tebulo la bedi, muyenera kudula dzenje kuti akoke papiwe la sewer kuchokera pachimato kupita ku Siphon. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitoliro chofufuzira chimayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mapaipi amadzi.
Kukhazikitsa bafa ndi tebulo
Chiwembu chosonkhana makabati pansi pa besebasin.
Tsopano lidzauzidwa za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutsuka kwa bafa ndi manja ake. Kupanga Kulimbikitsa kulondola kwa kupezeka kwa madzi am'madzi ndi kuwonongeka kumalo komwe tebulo la bedi lakumanja lidzapangidwa, muyenera kukonza zofunikira ndi zida:
- nduna;
- kumira;
- Kudzimanga nokha;
- screwdriver;
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- Ngodya zachitsulo;
- chosakanizira;
- Mapaipi achitsulo;
- siphon;
- Tepi yakhumi;
- Zosindikizira.
Khothi imalumikizidwa ndi kusamba kosasamba kudzera ngodya yachitsulo ndi zomata. Malo okhala kuti mipando ya mipando ikhoza kuphatikiza malangizo a Msonkhano, koma mwina sikofunikira, kotero palibe chomwe chimavuta pa nkhaniyi. Pakukonzekera msonkhano, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zomangira zonse zikuwoneka bwino, kuyambira pakukhazikitsa kuzama zimapangidwa, zomangira, mwina, sizidzatulutsidwa.
Mukasonkhanitsa bedi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kumira. Imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuti isasunthike. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mapaipi amadzi, kuwalimbikitsa kwa osakanizira ndikukanikiza ku kumira pamapeto pake. Zopweteka mu zitsulo zoluka, zomwe zimapezeka mu Kit, sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa pakagwa zitsulo, payipi imatha kutayikira. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapaipi achitsulo kumalimbikitsidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: mafoni ndi agulugufe zimachita nokha
Sifen yaikidwa ndikuzilemba kukhetsa dzenje la beselbasin.
Chotsatira, likhale lofunikira kukhazikitsa Siphon, atavala dzenje la kukhetsa chipolopolo. Sambasi ndi Siphon ndipo wosanganiza adayika kumapeto ndikusunthira makisi, pomwe adakonzekera. Chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pagombe la khonde la ma balts angapo omangika. Mabowo a iwo ali pakhoma lakumbuyo la kumira, pomwe ma bolts othamanga okhala ndi osewerera pulasitiki othawa nthawi zambiri amapempha. Koma ngati akusowa, mutha kugula okonza mosiyana. Run ndi kuzama ndikuyenda ndikuwuma khoma pamalo osungirako chizindikiro.
Maulendo a ma bolts oterowo, monga lamulo, khalani ndi mainchesi 10-12 mm. Amayikidwa m'mabowo obowola, pambuyo pake mutha kukhazikitsa cholembera m'malo mwake ndikuyika khoma. Pambuyo pake, madzi ndi zinyalala zimalumikizidwa. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa kutayikira mukamayatsa madzi ndi osanganikirana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito phala losindikiza kapena losindikizidwa. Chotengera ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi rim-rimbon.
Mavuto Otheka Mukakhazikitsa ndi Kuthetsa
Ngati madzi ndi madzi otuluka pansi kapena pamalo osavomerezeka, malo osungirako mipando kuchokera pansi (ngati akufunika, ndiye kuti ali m'malo oyenera pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw kapena wolumikizira) adzachitidwa popanda mavuto. Zimachitikanso kuti kuzama sikungatheke pakhoma, chifukwa kulibe mabowo ofananira mu dzenje loyenera kuti muwombetse chitoliro. Vuto lotereli limathetsedwa ndi kupondaponda kumira ndi sisilic. Sashingbasin azikhala okwanira.Kupanga chubu chakunyumba ndi kuyika kwake
Sifano siphone ndipo wosakaniza amayika kumapeto ndikusunthira kukhoma. Pensulo imapanga chizindikiro chomangirira ma balts. Kenako ndunayo yokhala ndi kumira yochokera kukhoma ndikuwuma m'malo obisalira. Maulendo amaikidwa m'mabowo ndikuwonetsa kumira.
Ngati kugula kwa malo osambira ndizosatheka mpaka pamavuto aliwonse, ndizotheka kupanga ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- CountProp ya madzi;
- Miyendo yachitsulo;
- othamanga;
- Kudzimanga nokha;
- kubowola;
- Elecrollzik.
Mu Counterproof Countept, bowo limadulidwa, loyenererana ndi kukula pansi pa bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugula miyendo yachitsulo yapadera komanso owamangirira kwa iwo. Miyendo imalumikizidwa pansi pa tebulopo pafupi ndi ngodya zake. Mounts amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigunda zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu zapadera zomangika. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchepetsa kutalika, miyendo imadulidwa kukula kofunikira.
Musanakhazikitse kumira ndi tabu, samalani mizere ya kulumikizana (kupezeka kwamadzi ndi sewer) pansi pa bafa ku bafa kupita kumalo omaliza. Pambuyo pake, kuyika ma vumba angular pamapaipi ozizira komanso otentha kumapangidwa. Mphetso zosinthika zimaphatikizidwa ndi chosakanizika, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pamodzi ndi chosakanizika pa gulu la zipolopolo kumbuyo kwa dzenje. Ngati miyala isaperewera, ndikofunikira kugula zotulukapo za kutalika kofunikira.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungatsegulire loko la kulowera popanda kiyi: Zida zoyambirira
Kwa kapangidwe ka nduna, muyenera kugula zinthu za pirintop, zitseko, komanso miyendo, masikono ndi ozimitsa.
Musanakhazikitse chosakanizira ndikulumikiza madzi, patebulo la belelo m'bafa limayikidwa pansi pa kukhazikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi mapepala ndi lumo amapanga mawonekedwe a kumira, madera omwe amayenera kudziwikiratu ndi pensulo, pomwe dzenjelo limadulidwa mu mawonekedwe kuti pansi pa kuzama Iwo. Zotsatira za pepalali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba ndikuyendetsa mdera lake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi kubowola kwakuda kubowola kokulirapo, womwe ukhala chiyambi cha dzenje lodula pansi pa kumira. Masamba a Lobzik amaikidwa mu dzenje lomwe limachitika, pomwe dzenje la kumira limadulidwa pamzere wolinganiza. Ziyenera kubwereza zomwe zili pansi pa chipolopolo. Silika amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa kumira ndikuyika mu dzenje lodula, kumamatira patebulo la bedi.
Pambuyo pake, kuyika kusakaniza ndi kusagwirizana ndi madzi olumikizidwa kumayamba. Ngati Sashingbasin ili ndi bowo lapadera la chosakanizira, m'malo mwake pamalo ake pagome, kutseguka kwa kukula kwake kumakodwa. Ngati kuzama kumakhala ndi chiwidzi popanda m'mphepete pansi pa chosakanizika, chosasakaniza chitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi piritsi, ndikuwuma mkati mwa 32 m pafupi ndi kumira. Kuchokera panja, chosakanizira chimayikidwa mu dzenje, ndi mkati - mkati - wopanikizika ndi mtedza wake. Pambuyo pake, mazewo osinthika a madzi ozizira komanso otentha amaikidwa. Ntchito ngati imeneyi iyenera kuchitika mwapadera, ndikofunikira kuti musasokonezere ma hope m'malo, apo ayi kudzakhala kotentha komanso mosinthanitsa kuchokera ku crane yozizira.
Kuzama nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ku Siphon. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi dzenje lokwirira lasayansi ndikuphatikizana ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yanyumba. Mafuta ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi putty kapena sealant kotero kuti kununkhira kwa chimbudzi sikulowa kuchimbudzi.
Palinso njira ina kukhazikitsa matembenuka a bafa - nduna yoyimitsidwa pansi pa kumira. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti pofuna kuteteza ntchito yomwe mukufuna, miyendo sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngodya zachitsulo zimakhazikika kukhoma. Kuchuluka kwawo kumadalira m'lifupi pa tebulo pamwamba, koma osachepera mmodzi mbali zonse, pambuyo pake amakhazikika ndi countertop ndi kumira. Zojambula zoyimitsidwa zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo. Izi ziyenera kulumikizidwa kukhoma pokhapokha kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu.
Chifukwa chake, malamulo oyambira posankha ndikukhazikitsa makabati pansi pa back m'bafa akufotokozedwa. Mudzangofuna kugula zinthu zonse zomwe mukufuna ndi zida, konzekerani malo kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyika ntchito.