Clainry ndi zokongoletsera zothandiza kwambiri kukhitchini, zomwe ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda oda. Ndi mawonekedwe awo pamagome adzaphulika ndi mitundu yonse yamaswiti ndi maswiti. Komanso, zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa mwa iwo, zokongoletsera zakukhitchini zidzakopa chidwi kwa iwo, ndipo ana sadzakhala opanda mavitamini ofunikira, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chothandiza chotere chitha kupangidwa popanda mnzake pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala akale kuti palibe amene angafunikire. Adzakhala ntchito yabwino osakhalanso ngati mankhwala osindikizidwa, koma monga momwe amagwirira ntchito machubu owerengera, zomwe sizikhala zolimba zokha, komanso zolankhulira. Gulu la aluso lidzakuuzani momwe mungapangire ndi manja anu.
Chikho cha mastery
Pa kupanga ziwemba-
- manyuzipepala;
- kuluka singano (1.5-2);
- PVGAGE gulu;
- acrylic lacquer;
- mawonekedwe omwe tidzatope (mbale yoyenera ya saladi);
- mpeni wopota;
- lumo;
- Bulashi yowala.
Gawo 1. Konzani machubu omwe timanga kapu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nyuzipepala pathyathyathya, yiduleni kumalo a Bend. Pambuyo pake, pindani kuti Mvula imapangidwa pa 7-8 cm, ndikudula.
Pambuyo pake, tengani singano ndi madigiri otsika (20-30 madigiri) ikani pepala. Kupotoza chubu, gwira dzanja lamanzere ku nyuzipepala kuti chiyandikire singano. Yesani kuyimitsa pepalalo pa singano mwamphamvu kuti zisawonongeke.
Chubu chikapindika, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani dontho la guluu kumbali yayikulu ya nyuzipepala ndikusindikiza kumapeto.
Chubu chomalizidwa chikuyenera kupita kwamphamvu, ndipo imodzi yakumapeto kwake idzakhala yocheperako kuposa ina - musadandaule, zimafunika kumanga machubu wina ndi mnzake. Tsopano ndikofunikira kubwereza maulendo ena 40-50. Machubu ambiri osachepera nthawi ikwanira kupanga maswiti.
Gawo 2. Tsopano machubu omalizidwa ayenera kupakidwa utoto. Njira yosavuta yochitira ndi thandizo la simalaji yochokera m'madzi. Palete wake ndi wosiyanasiyana, womwe ungakupatseni mwayi wosankha mtundu wokondedwa kwambiri, kuphatikiza, samanunkhiza ndikuwoneka bwino. Tengani paketi yaying'ono ya machubu ndikudzutsa mu botolo la utoto. Pambuyo pake, chotsani, tembenuzani mbali inayo ndikubwereza njirayi. Tsopano muyenera kupatsa machubu kuti igonje.
Kumbukiraninso kuti kuti muwapatse chidwi muyenera kudzipatula pang'ono kunyowa pang'ono, ndiye kuti simungafanane ndi. Ngati simunagwire mphindi ino, mutha kuwachiritsa mothandizidwa ndi wowoneka, koma malekezero (4-5 cm) ayenera kukhala owuma.
Gawo 3. Kuleza mtima kwambiri, chifukwa mbale zogulira pano. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuzizira kozizira ndi singano: kalasi ya master yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Tengani chubu ndikufalitsa pamtanda wawo, monga zikuwonekera pa chithunzi pansipa. Kotero kuti sayenda, kwezani iwo pang'ono. M'tsogolomu, tidzaitana odula.
Tengani chubu chotsatirachi ndipo, chotsani pakati, valani miyala inayi nthawi imodzi.
Kanikizani pakati pa maziko. Chifukwa chake, muli ndi machubu awiri ogwira ntchito omwe mudzakhala otopa ndi zibonga. Kuti muthe, m'modzi wa iwo akhoza kulembedwa ndi stationery, yomwe idzagwira ntchito ngati chitsogozo chakumapeto kwa mzere. Tengani chubu chotsikira pansi, kutulutsa iwo patsogolo ndikuyika pamwamba pamiyala inayi. Pambuyo pake, chubu chogwira ntchito chapamwamba chimatambasula pansi ndikulola miyala inayi. Njira yolukayi imatchedwa chingwe chowongoka m'machubu awiri.
Pitilizani kuluka mozungulira mpaka 2-3 mizere. Yang'anirani mosamala machubu ogwirira ntchito, chifukwa chubu chapansi nthawi zonse chimawonetsedwa ndikuyika pansi, ndipo pambuyo pake, pamwamba pa mtanda, mutha kuyika chubu chapamwamba ndikuyamba. Ngati simukutsatira lamulo ili, kodi chithunzi cha ogwiritsa ntchito chidzasonkhana.
Ngati mwamaliza chubu, ichulutseni. Tengani chubu chotsatirachi ndikuyika nsonga yopapatiza. Musaiwale kugwa pamenepo guluu poppo, ndikofunikira kulumikizidwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa mizere iwiri-3, yambani kusiyanitsa ma racks awiri ndikupitiliza kujambulidwa chimodzimodzi.
Titulutsa mizere yochulukirapo mpaka masentimita atatu pakati pa ma racks. Mutha kugawa ma racks awiri ndikupanga "Dzuwa". Ndikofunikira kupanga izi nthawi yomweyo mtunda pakati pawo panali zofanana.
Kutumiza milunguyo mpaka kukula kofunikira ndikumaliza kuluka. Kuti muchite izi, dulani machubu ogwiritsira ntchito, kusiya malekezero a 1.5 masentimita ndikuwabisala kuti muchoke mothandizidwa ndi singanozo. Kuti titseke m'mphepete mwa kuluka, kuthyolako koyamba, pafupi ndi yachiwiri, kusiya nsonga kwa 2 cm. Kudulidwa kwa upritine. Pambuyo pake, kubisa kumapeto kwa chubu mu kuluka pafupi ndi kotsutsana kwachiwiri. Njira yofananira imachitika ndi ma racks otsatira. Mutha kudzithandiza nokha mothandizidwa ndi singano zolukazi: kanikizani kuti mubisala kuti mubise nsongayo. Chifukwa chake, m'mphepete lotsekedwa lidapezeka:
Nkhani pamutu: Snowman kuchokera ulusi wokhala ndi manja awo omwe amayenda ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Gawo 4. Pitani ku mbale ya mbale. Konzani zotupa zake: tengani chubu, ndikuwerama pakati ndikudutsa pansi pa kalata P. Kupanga kotero kuti pali chopumira cha chikho pakati pa ndulu iliyonse.
Kenako, weragwada ndi chubu chimodzi, ikani pabwalo ndikuyamba kuluka mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chomwecho ngati msuzi wa susuce, wokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakuti ma racks tsopano ali pamalo ofukula.
Mukamaliza mizere iwiri, ikani mawonekedwe (mwachitsanzo, mbale ya saladi), khazikikani ndi zovala za zovala (ndikofunikira kuti musazengereze ndipo chinsinsicho chidatsala. M'malo mwa zovala zovala, mutha kuyikanso china chake cholemera. Pitilizani kuluka, kukanikiza chubu kuti apange mawonekedwe.
Penyani mtunda pakati pa ma racks. Ngati ikuyandikira masentimita itatu, muyenera kuyika machubu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa apo ayi chikho chidzakhala chopatsacho ndipo mawonekedwe ake adzakhala osakhazikika.
Ndiosavuta kutero: mothandizidwa ndi singanozo, kanikizani kuyanjana ndikuyika limodzi ndi chingwe chimodzi chubu chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe amabwerera kumadera, ndipo mumaliranso ndi chiwembu chomwecho.
Pitilizani kudziwa chikho mpaka kutalika. Mukamaliza kuluka, tsekani m'mphepete momwe adachitira kale. Dulani machubu ogwirira ntchito ndikuzibisa zoluka, miyalayo imazimitsidwa, ndipo malangizowo amabisika pafupi ndi ma racks oyandikana nawo.
Zotsatira zake, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala:
Gawo 5. Zimatsala pang'ono kuluka chogwirizira chikho.
Kuti muchite izi, tengani machubu awiri a nyuzipepala ndipo, kusiya michira mu 2-3 masentimita, gwiritsitsani chubu chimodzi cha mchira wachitatu. Ikani machubu awiri ofanana mtunda womwewo womwe umapezeka pakati pa racks kapu. Pambuyo pake, imbani luso ndi eyiti ndi chubu chachitatu. Mukuchita, chubu kumatha kulimbikitsidwa, kupewa izi kuyika singanozo pafupi nawo. Lekani chidacho, ndipo chubu chogwira ntchito ndi chifuwa kapena kubisa mkati. Ndimakoka singano zoluka.
Nkhani pamutu: kuphimba chipolopolo ndi manja awo
Gawo lotsatira likhala lolumikizana ndi chikho. Kuti muchite izi, ikani singano pakuluka pafupi ndi rack. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwonjezere malowo. Ikani michira ya chogwirizira, pre-mafuta opindika pva.
Gawo 6. Tipanga chikho. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutero. Dritsani PVA ndi madzi mu chivindikiro cha 1: 1 ndikulunga chikho chofewa mkati ndi kunja ndi burashi wopanda chopukutira.
Pamene mbale ili youma mpaka kumapeto, idzakhala pamatanda mwa mphamvu zake. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati pali malo ena osasinthika mu malonda. Ngati simukuwazindikira nthawi yomweyo, sizingatheke kuzikonza pambuyo poti. Kuti mukonze kusagwirizana, ingolirirani ndi manja anu, nthawi yomweyo popereka mawonekedwe ndi chogwirizira.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti chikho cha kale ndi cholimba kale, ndiye kuti prider ukhoza kudumpha.
Gawo 7. Lacation. Kupatsa chikho cha mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, chinthucho chimakutidwa ndi varnish. Komanso, kusiyanasiyana kumapereka mawonekedwe okongola ndi kuwala kwa utoto. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma acrylic varnish chifukwa ichi, popeza kuwuma mwachangu ndipo ulibe fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wosayenda m'chipindacho nthawi ya varnodes. Valani kapu yothandizidwa ndi burashi ndi zigawo ziwiri (musaiwale kupatsa mbali iliyonse kuti iume).
Tsopano zopanga zanu zakonzeka kukhala chotengera chodalirika kwa maswiti ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana - ndizolimba mokwanira ndipo zimatha kupirira mapiri aliwonse maswiti. Muthanso kutsegula maswiti pa chikhumbo chanu. Mwachitsanzo, choncho:
Ngati chikho chikuwoneka kwa inunso ovuta kupanga, mutha kupanga maswiti komanso osavuta. Sizitengera kuleza mtima ndi nthawi yambiri kuti mupange, koma ngakhale izi, zimakhala zokongola ndipo zingakulere alendo. Kanema wotsatira, amauzidwa momwe angapangire chotseguka chotere: