Palibe chinsinsi kuti malo ocheperako angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mkati. Laminate kapena parquet ndizovuta kuvala zovala zotero. Kuti mupewe izi, mudzafunikira pansi.
Chiwembu chowuma pansi.
Kusankha kwa scled kumatengera nthawi yomwe ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ndalama zomwe zimangotanthauza.
Chilichonse chitha kuchitika ndi manja anu.
Makhalidwe a Tami
Ndiwosinthiratu, zomwe zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira yowuma, yomwe imakhazikika pa simenti ndi mchenga. Njira ya filimuyi imadziwika chifukwa imadziwika ndi mphamvu zochulukira (mphamvuzi zimaperekedwa ndi gululi). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mzere woterewu uli ndi zabwino zambiri, umagwiritsa ntchito zida pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma wapamwamba kwambiri. Njira ya mchenga itayikidwa, iyenera kusaina ndi lamulo ndi kuwaza. Pambuyo pake, palibe njira yowonjezera yomwe ikufunika: sikofunikira kuwulula, osatinso kupera.
Pamene kukhazikitsa kwa owuma pang'ono kumachitika, ndizotheka kuti musade nkhawa ndi mfundo yoti yankho idzasankhidwa pa yankho, yomwe siyikumveka bwino kwa anthu okhala pansi. Mutha kupanga chowongola chouma ndi fibeloche, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba komanso kukana kuwonekera kwamakina. Ndikofunikira kuona kutentha kwabwino kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yopupuluma iyi. Mutha kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kotero pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina.
Kodi ma bamu owuma a semi amalemba liti?
- Pakalibe nthawi yoti mukonzekere kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Pamene zotupazo sizimasiyana mu makulidwe ndipo pali kuthekera kwakuti pansi zakumunda zidzasefukira.
Mtundu uwu wa screed umayikidwa pamabasi awa:
- Mnyumba za wachikale, izi ndi zokulirapo.
- M'mabanja okwera kwambiri, awa ndi ma concorter a konkriti.
Nkhani pamutu: Guwa kuti nkhuku nthawi yozizira: Kumanga ndi kuwongolera nkhuku
Chida chowuma pansi.
Kwa ti tami youma yokulunga, pansi imapezeka ndi zinthu zoterezi:
- Mchenga (uyenera kusamala mosamala).
- Fibrovolok.
- Simenti.
- Madzi.
- Isolon kapena polyisol.
Momwe mungapangire yankho la kutsata?
Tekinoloje yotereyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lalikulu. Kuchokera momwe zimapangidwira moyenerera, zimatengera momwe ziliri zodalirika kwambiri komanso zodalirika zomwe zingakhale zomveka.
Seni yaukadaulo wopanga ndikuyika tami youma.
Ngati yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito fiberje, kenako makilogalamu 120 a simenti, 150 g wa fibrovolok ayenera kuti adzazidwe pampu ya chibayo. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi gawo la 20 sq. M, ndiye 0,54 kg fibra udzafunika. Zida zonse zimafunikira kusakanikirana bwino (izi zimachitika osachepera mphindi zitatu). Pambuyo pake, madzi amawonjezeredwanso, yankho lake liyeneranso kusakanikirana, mothandizidwa ndi payipiyo imaperekedwa komwe amakonzekera kupanga.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zida zouma pang'ono, ndizofunikira kugula zida zoterezi:
- Chiwopsezo cha chibayo.
- Makina opera.
- Chosakanizira konkriti.
- Mulingo wopanga.
- Nyali.
- Mbuye Ok.
- Zolimbikitsa.
- Putty mpeni.
- Mtengo kuchokera ku nkhuni (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito grater ya poureurethane).
Mawonekedwe a masitima apakati owuma: Njira yoyamba
Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, aliyense wa iwo amayenera kusamalira mwapadera.
Atayimilira.
- Choyamba muyenera kuphika mosamala chipindacho, mabwinja a malo omwe ali pansi amachotsedwa, muyenera kugona zinyalala zonse.
- Tsopano muyenera kupita koyambirira kwa maziko. Ngati pali maenje akuya, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi primer (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gululo lapadera). Zolakwika zitha kukhalabe, koma ziyenera kutsekeredwa njira yayikulu. Priner imafunikira ngakhale kuti muchepetse kuyamwa kwa chinyezi pafupi ndi pansi.
- Panali mzere wa kuyika tepi yonyowa, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pamene kukhazikitsa pansi zofunda kumachitika. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti mtundu wa pansi ukhale ndi chisonkhezero ndi kutentha. Tepiyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera, ndipo mutha kudula mpukutu waukulu womwe umapangidwa ndi foatd polyethylene. Chifukwa chake, kusokonekera kwamphamvu ndi kutulutsa kumasungidwa nthawi yayitali.
- Pambuyo pa yankho likaphika, muyenera kuyamba. Choyamba, woyamba wosanjikiza wakhazikitsidwa, makulidwe a 20 mm. Ziyenera kutayidwa bwino, kenako muyenera kuyamba kuyimitsa chida chogwirira ntchito. Magawo a gridi amayenera kumangidwa ndi waya, muthanso kuphika. Kuchokera pamwambapa, muyenera kuthira 3-4 masentimita a yankho la SIMI, ndiye kuti akadali bwinobwino. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti ngati pali fibrivolok mu yankho, ndiye kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa gululi sikulinso kofunikira.
- Kuti nthaka ikhale yosalala, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yosefukira kwa madzi osefukira. Mazikowo amatsimikizika pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser. Kwa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma beacon. Muudindowu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri kuti ziulime, zimayikidwa mu yankho, kenako pamwamba pake (chifukwa izi zagwiritsidwa ntchito lamulo). Kukhazikitsa ma beacons kuchokera ku mbiri, muyenera kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi mizere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mtunda wa mizerewu ulibenso malamulo. M'mayiko muyenera kuthira mulu wa yankho, ndi kwa iwo kuti mbiriyo iyenera kuyika. Kenako lamuloli liyenera kuvala mbiri (iyenera kukhala rebier). Zinthu zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zogundika zimaundana, yankho limawonjezeredwanso.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi zolondola za zakudya zazing'ono: 6 Malangizo
Tsopano yankho liyenera kutayika, granda imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Pambuyo pothetsa njira yothetsera pang'ono, muyenera kuchotsa mbiri, zomwe zotsalazo zimafunikira kutsanulira mwachangu mu yankho, zonse zikapukutidwa. Apa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina opera.
Tekinoloje imatanthawuza kumamugonera. Ikaikidwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito filimu. Izi zachitika kuti ma st'od sauma mwachangu kuposa momwe amafunikira. Kuti mwala wa simenti upsa, mode chinyezi chimafunikira, chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa masana. Kukula kwa mawuwo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 5. Ngati zonse zachitika moyenera, pakapita masiku 4 pambuyo pake, mutha kuyika chophimba pansi, monga lamulo, zokongoletsa.
Mtundu Wachiwiri (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kulimbikitsidwa)
Ukadaulo woterewu umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera zitsulo, amafanana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zopereka.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mawonekedwe a nyali zowala.
- Ndikofunikira kukonza mosamala chipindacho, mabwinja a pansi wakale saloledwa.
- Ngati pali zosagwirizana pansi, ndiye kuti amafunika kuwachotsa. Kusintha kwawo, mabanki ndi zozizwitsa ndizosavomerezeka. Mabuluawo ayenera kutsitsidwa pansi kapena kukhulupilira, chilichonse chimanyowa ndi madzi, ndiye yankho kapena guluu limayikidwa.
- Kukopa komveka ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'chipindacho muyenera kuyiyika nthiti (mu kapangidwe kake imagwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa polyethylene). Riboni yamphepete imakhazikika ndi misomali yamadzi. Kudulidwa kumadulidwa, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumapereka chipembedzo chomveka.
- Pofuna kuti musalandire chinyezi, ndikofunikira kugwedeza nthabwala zonse, pambuyo pake pakubwera. Ndikofunikira kutenthetsa masikono, kuti akhazikitsidwe ndi makhoma (m'mphepete mwake), ndiye kuti mikwingwirima iyenera kuyikidwa ndi mafuta.
- Chimodzi mwa magawo omaliza ndi chopukutira ndikupera. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti mutha kupeza zophimba bwino. Pambuyo pamavuto, muyenera kubweretsa mabampu, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chopondera chitsulo. Kenako pamwamba imatulutsidwa ndi makina opera.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani njira yamagetsi yopatsa: mitundu ndi ndemanga
Kucheza kouma kwa nyumba ndi zotchuka kwambiri m'njira zambiri chifukwa ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito fibrovolock kapena kutsitsimuka grid. Kupanga kokhazikika kwambiri, nthawi yayifupi yogwira ntchito - zonsezi zimakhala ndi malo owuma kuchokera m'njira zina.