Kupanga kwa dongosolo la kutentha kumaphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa boiler ndi mafinya (ma radiators, ma convertors ndi malekezero ofunda). Komanso, dongosololi liyenera kukhala ndi zida zomwe zimapereka chitetezo. Njira yolumikizira famu yonse ndipo imatchedwa "boiler".
Kodi blockge ndi chiyani
Munjira youtenthetsa, ziwalo ziwiri zazikulu ndizopukutira ndikutenthetsa ma radiators kapena pansi. Zomwe zimawakulunga ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndichomangiriza. Kutengera mtundu wa boiler yokhazikika, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kupanikizana kwa mafuta osagwira ntchito komanso zodzigwiritsa ntchito. Ali ndi algorithm osiyanasiyana pantchito, zoyambira - kuthekera kotentha tt boreler mu gawo loyaka kwa kutentha kwambiri ndikupezeka / kusapezeka kwa zochita. Izi zimapangitsa zoletsa zingapo komanso zofunikira zina zomwe muyenera kuchita panthawi yowombera mafuta osavuta.
Chitsanzo cha kuwombera kwa boiler - choyamba kumayenda mkuwa, ndiye - mapaipi a polymer
Zomwe zikuyenera kukhala pakuwombera
Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotenthetsera, yobowola iyenera kukhala ndi zida zingapo. Onetsetsani kuti:
- Matometer. Kuwongolera kukakamizidwa m'dongosolo.
- Kutulutsa kwa mpweya. Kutsikira mpweya womwe wagwera mu kachitidwe - kuti kupanikizika kwa magalimoto osapangidwa ndipo kuyenda kwa ozizira sikunathe.
- Valavu yadzidzidzi. Kusinthana kwambiri ndi kupanikizika kwambiri (kulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi, popeza chonyamula kutentha chimaphatikizidwa).
- Thanki yokulitsa. Tiyenera kulipirira kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. M'malo otseguka, thankiyo imayikidwa pamalopo a dongosolo ndipo ndi chotengera. M'malo otsetsereka (ovomerezeka pozungulira pampu), thanki ya membrane imayikidwa. Malo okhazikitsa - mu chitoliro chobwerera, musanalowe mu boiler. Itha kukhala mkati mwa gailer boll osayimbira kapena kukhazikitsidwa padera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito boiler kukonzekera madzi DHW, thanki yowonjezera imafunikiranso mudera ili.
- Pampu yofalitsidwa. Kuyenera kukhazikitsa m'magulu okhala ndi kukakamizidwa kufalikira. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yotentha ikhoza kukhala m'magulu onse omwe ali ndi mafashoni achilengedwe (okoma). Imayikidwa pazakudya kapena kusintha pamaso pa boiler mpaka nthambi yoyamba.
Kuletsa Kutsekereza Pansi
Zina mwa zida izi zaikidwa kale pansi pa khola la gal gailer. Kutchinjiriza kwa ophatikizika ndi osavuta. Pofuna kuti musasinthe dongosololi ndi mapopi ambiri, zolimba, mpweya wabwino umasonkhanitsidwa pagulu limodzi. Pali milandu yapadera yokhala ndi mapiko atatu. Zipangizo zofananira zimakhazikika pa iyo.
Kotero gulu lachitetezo limawoneka
Ikani gulu lachitetezo pa chitoliro cha chitolirocho nthawi yomweyo pamasewera a boilet. Ikani kuti ndikosavuta kuwongolera kupsinjika ndipo ndizotheka kupangitsira kukakamizidwa panja ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mapaipi omwe amatero
Masiku ano, ziphuphu zachitsulo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi youtenthetsera. Amasinthidwa kwambiri ndi polypropylene kapena chitsulo. Kumangidwa kwa gasi boiler kapena pellet iliyonse (pellet, pamafuta amadzimadzi, magetsi) ndizotheka nthawi imodzi ndi mapaipi awa.
Wall-hiler gailer amatha kulumikizidwa ndi machubu a polypropyylene nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku zowonera.
Mukamalumikiza mafuta olimba, osachepera mita ya chitoliro cha chitolirocho sichitha kuchita ndi chitoliro chachitsulo ndipo ndi wamkuwa wabwino kwambiri. Kenako mutha kuyika kusintha kwa pulasitiki kapena polypropylene. Koma izi sizotsimikizirika kuti Polypropylene sadzagwa. Ndikofunika kutetezedwa kowonjezereka kuti muchepetse (kuwira) TT Boiler.
Ndi iti mwa mapaipi a polima omwe ali bwino? Polypropylene kapena pilt-pulasitiki? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika. Kutchinjiriza kwa polypropylene ndiyabwino kudalirika kwa mankhwala - matupi owala bwino ndi monololith. (Momwe mungalumikizire mapaipi a Polypropylene pano). Koma kutentha kwakukulu kwa ozizira m'dongosolo sipamwamba kuposa 80-90 ° C (kutengera mtundu wa chitoliro). Ndipo kuti, kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsa chiwonongeko cha polypropylene - kumakhala kosavuta. Chifukwa chake, kuwombera kwa boiler ndi polypropylene kumapangidwa kokha pamakina otsika potengera ogwiritsa ntchito okha.
Pamaso pa chitetezo mopitirira, kugundana kwa boiler kumatha kupangidwa ndi machubu a polypolene
Phukusi lachitsulo lili ndi kutentha kwambiri - mpaka 95 ° C, komwe ndikokwanira kwa machitidwe ambiri. Mutha kupangitsa kuti zonse zikhale zolimba mafuta, koma pakakhala kupezeka kwa imodzi mwa chitetezo chopanda mphamvu (yofotokozedwa pang'ono pansipa). Koma mapaipi a pulasitiki azitsulo ali ndi zovuta ziwiri zazikulu: gawo la tsamba lolumikizira (mawonekedwe okwanira) ndi kufunika koyang'ana mankhwala, pamene akuyenda pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake kuwombera kwa boiler ndi pulasitiki yachitsulo kumapangidwa pansi pa momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati ozizira. Madzimadzi ampowu ndi owoneka bwino, chifukwa m'mikandu, ma cutp aphulika bwino osagwiritsa ntchito - adzayendabe. Ngakhale titasintha magesi ndikuzunza.
Kumangika kwa ma boti a mpweya
Masile amakono amangokhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera magawo onse a zida: kukakamiza kwa gasi, kukhalapo kwa lawi pa burner, kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika ndi ozizira pamoto. Pali ngakhale zokhazokha zomwe zingasinthidwe ntchito yomwe ili pansi pa nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, boll Gailers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zotere monga:
- Chitetezo Gulu (kupanikizika, mpweya, mpweya Boom valavu, valavu yadzidzidzi);
- thanki yowonjezera;
- pampu yofalitsidwa.
Mu ma bool boal boll booler, kukula kwa membrane tank ndi gulu lachitetezo kale
Magawo a zida zonse izi amawonetsedwa muukadaulo wa amphaka. Posankha mtundu, muyenera kuwasamalira ndikusankhira mtundu osati mwa mphamvu chabe, komanso ndi kuchuluka kwa thanki yowonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa zozizira.
Mafuta a Gasi Boilenda
Munthawi yosavuta kwambiri, kuwonda kwa boity kumangokhala ndi ma cranes otsekera okha olowera kwa boilet - kuti zitheke kuchita ntchito yokonza ngati kuli koyenera. Zambiri pa chitoliro chobwerera, chikubwera kuchokera ku dongosolo lotentha, zimayika zosefera - matope - kuchotsa zodetsa zodetsa nkhawa. Ndizo zonse zomangirira.
Chitsanzo cha malo owombera makhodi owombera (gawo lakale)
Mu chithunzi pamwambapa pali ma valve a mpira angowu, koma umu ndi momwe mukudziwira, sikofunikira - ndizotheka kuyika mitundu wamba, ndipo mapaipi akukhala pafupi pafupi ndi ngodya. Komanso zindikirani kuti kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri za matope nkhope za matope ndizoyenera kuzichotsa popanda kuyeretsa dongosolo.
Pankhani yolumikizira gailer yamagesi amodzi, ikadali yosavuta - mpweya wokhawo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito (masitolo amalumikizidwa), kupezeka kwa madzi otentha ku ma radiators kapena kutentha kwa iwo.
Mapulogalamu a kuwombera pansi wamagesi
Mitundu yakunja yamagesi yothira mafuta amakhala ndi zida zokhazokha, koma alibe gulu lachitetezo kapena thanki yokulitsa, kapena pampu yofalikira. Zipangizo zonsezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuwonjezera apo. Njira yodulira chifukwa cha izi zimawoneka pang'ono.
Kunja kwa gasi wamagesi
Pamisamu iwiri ya kugunda kwa boiler ya boiler kuyika jumper yowonjezera. Uwu ndiye wotchedwa "anti-concent". Zimafunikira m'magulu akuluakulu ngati kutentha kwamadzi mu chitoliro lobwerera ndi lotsika kwambiri, kumatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe. Kuthetsa chodabwitsa ichi ndikukonza jumper iyi. Ndi thandizo lake, madzi otentha kuchokera ku zoperekera amasakanikirana pa mapaipi osinthika, kutentha pamwamba pa mame (nthawi zambiri 40 ° C). Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito:
- Ndi kukhazikitsa mu jumper wa pampu yozungulira ndi sensor kutentha (ndi chithunzi patsamba loyamba);
- Kugwiritsa ntchito valavu yanjira zitatu (pa chithunzi pansipa).
Mu madera omwe ali ndi kufalitsidwa pa jumper (pampu yolumikizira), imapanga chitoliro pa mainchesi yaying'ono kuposa msewu waukulu. Sensor imaphatikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha chakudya. Kutentha kwayamba kuchepa, magemu amtundu wamapu atsegulidwa, madzi otentha amawonjezeredwa. Kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa khomo, pampuyo yazimitsidwa. Pampu yachiwiri ndi njira yophikira yokha, imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pomwe wobowola amagwira ntchito.
Mu chiwembu chachiwiri ndi valavu ya mtunda wa atatu, umatsegula madzi otentha kuti atseke kutentha (kuwonetsedwa pa valavu). Pampu pamenepa ali pa mapaipi obwerera.
Kudula mafuta olimba
Mwini aliyense wa TT Boiler amadziwa kuti nthawi yoyaka yoyakayo ili kutentha. Popeza zomwe zidamuchitikira zimabwera nthawi ndi nthawi - liti komanso momwe tingaphirire, nthawi yanji, etc. Koma ndikofunikira kusokoneza pang'ono, ndipo madzi m'dongosolo adzachulukitsa ndipo amathanso kuwira. Pofuna kupewa izi, kung'ambika kwa wobowola popanda kuchita zinthu kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zingapo zomwe zimalepheretsa njira yowotcha. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitha kukhala zowombera nyumba kuti zipange mapaipi a polima. Kupanda kutero, posakhalitsa, chonyamulira kwambiri chotentha chimachepetsa zinthuzo, ziphuphu zidzathetsa zotsatira zonse zomwe zikutsatira. Chifukwa chake, kutchinga kwa mafuta okwera mafuta kuwonjezera pa zinthu zachikhalidwe - magulu azachitetezo, thambo lozungulira ndi pampu yolimba - imakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zosavuta za mafuta olimba
Kuthamanga kwa nyengo ya boolers pa ma boti kumadzibweretsera okhawo owiritsa, komanso kuti amatentha kwambiri mnyumbayo (mafuta akuwotcha), pomwe zonse zitawotchedwa. Kuti muchepetse zochitika izi ndi yankho: kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira yokhotakhota kapena kutentha kwa kutentha. Onsewa ndi akasinja amadzi, amangochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso, motero, amalumikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kugawidwa molunjika molunjika
Boulet yopumira mosapita m'mbali imathamangitsa madzi a DHW ndikuphatikiza mbali imodzi kupita ku njira yotentha, ndipo mbali ina - pasagawidwe kwamadzi otentha. Chifukwa chake, kusiyana kwa kutentha kumasinthidwa, ndipo madzi amatenthedwa chifukwa cha zosowa zaukadaulo. Yankho labwino.
Schema of the Starpring FART BURE OGWIRITSITSA NTCHITO BWINO
Kodi chiwembuchi chikugwira ntchito bwanji? Ngati kutentha kwa madzi mu chotenthetsera chamadzi chili pansi pa zomwe zidanenedwazo, boor amalumikizana ndi kutentha kwa madzi mu thanki. Dongosolo la kutentha panthawiyi likakhala kuti silikudetsedwa komanso kuzizira pang'ono. Madzi atatha kutentha kwa kutentha, ma borelet amasinthana ndi madera otenthetsera. Madzi ofunda akagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha mu thankiyo kugwa kachiwiri, kulumikizidwa kumalumikizidwanso chifukwa chotenthetsera.
Ndikosavuta, koma ndi chiwembu chotere, kuchuluka kwake ndikuthekabe - nthawi zonse kumwa madzi otentha kumagwirizana ndi gawo logwira mafuta. Pankhaniyi, kutentha ndikotheka.
Chiwembu ndi kutentha kwa kutentha
Njira yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwa kutentha. Ichi ndi chotengera chamadzi, koma chimalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lotentha. Ankakonda kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha m'dongosolo.
Njirayi ndiyodalirika kwambiri, koma imafunikira chida cha maulamuliro angapo. Wokhoma amawotcha madzi mu kutentha kwa kutentha - kumalumikizidwa ku zolowa za izo. Ichi ndi cholembedwa chimodzi chotseka. Kanema wachiwiri amapita ku kutentha - kuyambira kutuluka kwa thanki yotentha (kumtunda kwa thankiyo), madzi otentha amalowa mu dongosolo loti mutenthedwe, ndipo madzi ozizira kuchokera pa bomba lomwelo limalowa m'munsi mwa thanki yomweyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulumikiza madzi ofunda pansi.
Chiwembu chowombera tt boiler ndi kutentha kwa kutentha
Ndi kapangidwe kotereku, palibe nthawi zonse kuti mupeze mafuta okwera mtengo okwera kwambiri pa kutentha pa nthawi yotentha. Zonse chifukwa kuchuluka kwa thankiyo kumawonjezeredwa, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa madzi sikuli komweko. Kenako, mafuta akawotchedwa komanso munthawi zonse, nyumbayo imayamba kuzizira, kutentha mu gawo lanyumba kumapitilirabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, kutentha kumagwirizana ndipo nthawi ya bokosi lamoto kumachulukana.
Kupindika kotere kwa wobowola mafuta ndi kodalirika kwambiri ndipo luntha la polyprophene limapangidwa ndi machubu a polypropylene, koma contour kuchokera ku boale ta tank iyenera kupangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, koma kuposa zamkuwa.
Kuwongolera tt boiler ndi valavu yolimba
Njira yachitatu yotetezera kuti musamatenthe mafuta okhazikika ndikukhazikitsa chida chokha. Ili ndi valavu yapadera yokhala ndi sensor yamafuta. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yosavuta: Kutentha kwina pomwe kutentha kunapitilira (nthawi zambiri ° C), valavu imatsegulirapo madzi ozizira m'mapasi amadzi, ndipo mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, magwiritsidwe, mwachitsanzo, Regullas dbv 1-02, regurus BVTS 14480.
Kuteteza mafuta okhazikika kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito valve redulalus dbv
Valavu Ngakhale kuti amapangidwa ndi kampani imodzi, amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake redulus DBV yaikidwa pamalo obowola, ili ndi sensor yokhazikika (njira yosinthira) - pamwambapa). Valavu yotentha kwambiri ya TT Boil Borulus BVTS 14480 ili ndi sensor yakutali, imatha kuyikika onse polowetsa ndipo pa zotulukapo (njira yosinthira pansi). Kodi chabwino ndi chiyani? Zowona kuti zitha kugwira ntchito m'magulu achilengedwe - sifunikira kukakamiza ntchito.
Kubwezeretsanso ma boiler otenthetsera ndi valavu yoyitanitsa kuchokera kuwira kwa chonyamula kutentha
Mtengo wawo wofanizidwa ndi 40-60 € - ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokweza kutentha kapena boiler atchentcctite, koma njirayi siyithetsa vuto la kusinthasintha. Mautsi awa, mwa njira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kudalirika kwa dera ndi osadziwika komanso olondola kuchotsa kuthekera kwa makina owiritsa.
Kodi ndi chiyani china chofunikira m'dongosolo
Kumangidwa kwa boiler sikungakhale kokwanira ngati palibe crane yokhetsa ndi kudzaza dongosolo. Komanso bwino ngati ali osiyana. Tsamba lokhazikitsa limatengera kapangidwe ka kachitidwe kamulungu, koma pali malamulo ena:
- Crane ya Plum imapanga mfundo yotsika kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati makina otenthetsera akufunika kusungidwa nthawi yozizira - ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yocheperako momwe mungathere. Ngati dongosolo lizigwira nthawi yozizira, nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito crane (ndi kapena popanda kapena popanda phokoso) ku radiators, iyo ikhala kuyimitsidwa kwa dongosolo.
Crane yotere ya kukhetsa njira ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'malo abwino (pa chitoliro chobwerera)
- Ngati madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha, zomwe zimachokera kuzimadzi zimalumikizidwa. Pankhani ya gailer wamakhodi wokwera pamasamba a izi pali phokoso lapadera lokhala ndi mbeu yokhazikika. Madzi ozizira amalumikizidwa ndi kulowa uku, ngati kuli kotheka, katesita yapezeka kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngati boiler imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mphuno yapadera, mu chitoliro cha chakudya (makamaka chapamwamba) chimakhazikitsanso crane. Monga njira - pagawo la chitoliro chomwe chimapita ku thanki yowonjezera.
Imodzi mwazosankha kukhazikitsa crane kuti mudzaze dongosolo lotentha
M'njira zina, mascam ndi bay wa kachitidweko amapangidwa kuchokera ku crane imodzi. Izi ndizotheka ngati pali pampu, yomwe imapopera ozizira ndipo pali kusiyana, komwe kumatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukakamizidwa komwe kukulengedwa. Ngati pali crane yosiyana ndi tex of dongosolo pamtunda wapamwamba, mutha kudzaza ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani zikwangwani zamitundu ya 2019: Zithunzi ndi 7 mitundu