Kudula Khocks Khock: Malamulo osankhidwa a zitsulo ndi khoma

Kudula malowa pazitseko zachitsulo ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zidalojenimu osavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake zitseko zolowera zimafunikira mabwalo ambiri.

Chipangizo cha khomo loyenda

Kuthetsa khomo la chipindacho pafupi ndi khomo, aliyense amaganiza momveka bwino za ntchito zazikulu za kapangidwe kake kake. Kusinthanso chitseko cham'matanda chatha pophimba khomo lachipinda, ofesi ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, zitsulo zilizonse, zimanga zachitsulo, sizitanthauza kuti chitetezo chanyumba. Kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo kapangidwe kameneka kumatha kutsimikizira zinthu zina zogwira ntchito:

• Mitengo yoyenerera ya zinthu zitsulo zogulira zitseko zimapangidwa;
• Tsamba lachitsulo lazida;
• Zoyenera ndi zinthu zina zidakhala ndi zida zafakitale;
• Chida chodalirika choyika pakhomo.

Kuchokera pamndandanda wazomwe zimachitika muzomwe zimachitika ndipo zimatengera kuti chitseko chingakwaniritse cholinga chake chonse. Katswiri wa Castle mu lingaliro lolowera lolowera limatenga gawo loyamba. Mabwalo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kalasi ya kukana kuba, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, kuphweka ndi zovuta zambiri. Makina amtundu wapamutu wasiya kale kuti agwiritse ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kulowa m'malo mwa chipangizo chokwanira, mutha kupeza yankho kuti awa atuluka kale. Malo osanja ali oyenera akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba za nyumba zanyumba, etc.

Njira zopindika zopindika ndizotchuka komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, mitundu yopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Chifukwa chake gawo lolowera liyenera kutetezedwa ndi lokhoma loyera lomwe limatha kukhala lotsutsa lodalirika pazomwe zikuchitika. Mwa mitundu ingapo ya zotchinga, zopangidwa kuti zitheke kukumbukira kwachilendo, ndizofunika kuzikonda zotsetsereka. Kupatula apo, sikuti mwiniwake wa chipangizo chamagetsi akufuna kuti achepetse pansi pa chitseko mpaka wamagetsi atafika pamalopo ndikusintha mafosesi omwe ali m'chipinda chofikira.

Gawo lalikulu komanso lofunikira kwambiri lowoneka la kudzimbidwa ndi Riglias (mu dash yosavuta), yomwe siyilola khomo lotsekedwa kuti mutsegule loko. Omenyera ndi chopingacho, kuchotsedwa kwa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa. M'makina apamwamba otsekeka, ma riglels amapangidwa ndi zida zolimba kwambiri zopangira zitsulo zosakhazikika, mawilo omwe siakutulutsa kapena macheke pazitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, madiolo amapangidwa ngati silinda, kuwonjezera pa zonse zomwe zimatha kuzungulira kuzungulira kwawo.

Pa nthawi yotseka, rigel imaphatikizidwa mu bala lokhomedwa pabokosi (dongosolo lobwezera). Kukangana kuyankha kumachitika mosamalitsa chida chotseka pokhazikitsa pamapangidwe a matabwa. Pa zotchinga zachitsulo, gawo la strip yotseka imagwira dzenje la mawonekedwe ofunikira mu bokosi lachitsulo.

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Pofuna kukonza sush boma lophimbidwa munthawi yotseka muli chikho chakomweko, chomata mkati mwa chinsalu pomsuntha chitseko cha chitseko cha chitseko. Zithunzi zotsekera zimayikidwa kutsogolo kuchokera pa bar, kutsamira zotsatira za Swivel Cam, zomwe zimapangidwa mochuluka kuchokera ku zida zolimba. Waya amakupatsani kuti mutsuke mu chinsinsi cha nyumba yachifumu.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zobisika za 4th:

• Suweld;
• Silinda;
• Wopangidwa ndi mtanda;
• Disk.

Zambiri mwa zida zotsekera zamakono zopangidwa zimaperekedwa zimaperekedwa ndi ntchito zingapo, ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri zamakina. Pazinthu zoyenera zolondola zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotetezeka komanso zodalirika. Akatswiri akulimbikitsa kuti apereke bafuta wolowera ndi mitundu iwiri ya zotsekera.

Makina

Suwalid

Zipangizo zotsekera zotsekera za Suweld otsekera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale pamwamba pa intaneti monga chitetezo chowonjezera. Chinthu chachikulu choteteza cha nyumba yachifumu ndi SuWalds, kusuntha ragels pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo. Zipangizo zomwe zingathe kugwira ntchito ya nkhanuyo, ndiye kuti, yolimbikitsa makina opindika, kutseka chinsalu kuchokera mbali zonse zitatu: pambali, pamwamba, pamwamba ndi pansi ndi pansi.

Chinsinsi cha kukoma kwa Suvalden kwa zikuluzikulu ndipo kumapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a makhadi amodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri, makiyi awiri oyenda mbali awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, operekedwa mbali iliyonse ya ziwanda, akuwoneka ngati mano oledzera. Makiyi awiri oyenda kawiri ndi osatheka kusweka ndipo ali odalirika. Chifukwa chake kupadera kwa magawo a dzino lamadzi ndi makina okhawo ndipo ndi chitsimikizo cha kudalirika ndi chinsinsi cha chipangizocho. Njira zamagulu ambiri ndizovomerezeka ngati mukufuna kapena kufuna. Sikofunikira kutaya kusankha kwa nyumba ya Suwelden kuchokera ku zinthu zapakhomo, zomwe ndichizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha kuchuluka kwa mtengo ndi mtundu wa zinthu.

Opanga zotsekera	Makhalidwe Oyerekeza	Zisonyezo zabwino
TM "Olobor", Russia	Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ngongole: - Malonjezo azomwe amatola zitseko zamtundu wina. - Mtundu wodalirika komanso wopatsa chidwi "Basalt";	kuchokera $ 38,00.
TM "Shorian", Russia	- Malonjezo okhala ndi nkhondo zingapo ndikukwera ndi chogwirira	kuchokera pa $ 30,00.
TM "KAR", Turkey	- kuchuluka kwa kuwononga	kuchokera $ 42.00

Makina a Cylinder

Chozungulira

Makina otsekeredwa otsekeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chogwirizira pakati pa sush. Makhali okongola ndi othandiza komanso osazindikira. Pakakhala dongosolo la dongosolo, ndikokwanira kupanga ntchito yolowa m'malo mwa mphutsi - wolemba pawokha. Cylinder imatsogolera yosunthira ma riglels a magwiridwe atseke. Chipangizo cha dongosololi ndipo chimakhala pachimake chokha, chogwira ntchito limodzi chofotokozedwa pa kiyi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachikulu. Makiyi a makiyi ali ndi kuphatikiza kwake kapena zikhomo.

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Makiyi a mabatani a cylinder amakhala ndi cholinga chochita izi - kutsekedwa pang'ono potseka ndikukhalabe mu silinda. Makina a cylinder omwe ali ndi makiyi omwe ali ndi makhadi a Punch omwe ali ndi makhadi omwe ali nawo gawo lalikulu mu kiyi amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso oyenerera. Zinthu wamba zimakhala zosatheka zabodza komanso zowonjezera. Makina a cylinder amatchuka chifukwa cha kutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolekanitsidwa ndi zopepuka ndi kunyada kwina. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthiridwa kwa ma sclinder makina pamlingo wotsika - ngakhale mano osweka kwambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri kutulutsa chipangizocho kuchokera ku mphutsi.

Ma sclinder maloko amafunikira kwambiri pakati pa anthu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, chifukwa chakuti silindayo litapuma, sikofunikira kusintha makina onse (makamaka silovuta mu matabwa amtengo). Ndikokwanira kungochotsa mphutsi ndikusintha ku silinda yatsopano, ndikofunikira wopanga womwewo.

Opanga zotsekera	Makhalidwe Oyerekeza	Zisonyezo zabwino
TM "Daaz", Russia	Mtsogoleri pakati pa zibowo: - Kulizidwa ndi chogwirizira; - yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito	kuchokera pa $ 54,60.
TM "CIS", Italy	- Kampani ya Castle idakhala ndi chogwirira	kuchokera pa $ 76,20.
TM "KAR", Turkey	- Mlingo wokwera	kuchokera pa $ 49.50

Disc ndi Creciform

Lekodi

Njira zotsekeredwa ndi dzina lake ndi dzina lawo likulankhula za mtundu wa kiyi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinsinsi kumapeto chimaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe oponderezedwa. Chifukwa chake zikuonekeratu kuti mphutsi zanthawi zonse zimakhala ndi makina okhala ndi zikhomo m'mizere inayi, imodzi mwa maphwando onse. Tsoka ilo, kuwonongedwa kwa chipangizo chotseka chotseka chili pamlingo wotsika kwambiri.

Makina ophatikizidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti siyinga yamakina sathamangitsidwa ndi fungulo. Chinsinsi chake chimaperekedwa ndi madera okhala ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malo abwino kwambiri, dzenje la otembenuka limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a bwalo locheperako, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kuchotsa zinthu zazing'ono.

Makina a disc amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kosakhazikika. Mapangidwe achitsulo ojambula a disk okhoma amaperekedwa ndi chinsinsi chowonjezereka.

Nthaka yokhoma ya pickrecy imatengera kukhalapo ndi kuchuluka kwa disks, dzuwa, zikhomo mu chipangizo chachitetezo. Zochuluka zaomwe zilipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo awo akhalepo. Chifukwa chake kutsegulidwa kwa kachitidweko kumakhala kovuta komanso kumakhala chinthu chosatheka kusankha kiyi yoyenera ku dongosolo.

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Chilolezo cha Soviets

Wa

Mukamagula zida zotsetsereka pazitseko zachitsulo ndi matabwa pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha zogulitsa, zovuta zimachitika. Ndikofunika kudziwa malingaliro othandiza omwe ali ndi malingaliro oyenera ndi kusankha koyenera, makamaka kuti mumwe board (pofuna kuti musamwe bowo chatsopano pansi pa dongosolo):

• Ndikofunika kulabadira makina obisalira mapangidwe a loki yofunikira;
• Ngati mukupeza chida chotseka, muyenera kuyang'ana: ikani kiyi ku lach ndikuzisinthira kukhala njira zingapo. Ngati kiyi yoyamba "idapita", ndipo mu mayendedwe pambuyo pake panali nsanje, ndiye njira yofunikira kapena njira yomwe idapangidwa molondola ndi ukwati.
• Pakhomo lolowera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zotsekera, mosasamala kanthu za zotulukapo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena chitsulo. Kuchokera ku maloko ayenera kuchita ntchito ya kudzimbidwa kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, gawo limodzi limaperekedwa kwa makina a Suweld. Makina a Cylinder amaikidwa m'matope kapena zotupa zina ngati zida zothandiza zopangidwa kuti zizitseketsa supu nthawi yochepa kapena nthawi yochepa.
• Ndi chikhumbo chomwe mukufuna kukhala chokhoka chokwera mtengo, chokhala ndi makina obisika ovuta, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti gawo la mtengo lidzachitidwa m'malo obisika omwe khomo limakhazikitsidwa moyenera. M'mbuyomu, kuli koyenera kuzolowera ma nuntion ambiri omwe amathandizira kukhazikitsa ma nectack oyenera kapena matabwa.
• Chipangizo chilichonse chotseka chimaperekedwa ndi kalasi yake. Ophunzirawa amalimbikitsidwa ndi zisonyezo za kudalirika ndi mphamvu ya makina. Njira zokhotakhota koyamba pakupanga popanga zopangidwa ndi zibodazo zamkati, zonyamula zokha zimakhazikika nthawi zambiri m'matabwa. Pazolowera zolowa, ngakhale zitakhala za mtundu wa intaneti, njira zotsekera ndizoyenera, kuyambira wachiwiri, kutha ndi kalasi yachinayi. Maphunziro a maphunziro achiwiri ndi anayiwo kwenikweni amatsatira ndi kugulitsa ziphaso zapadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, pogula zotsetsereka, ndikofunikira kulabadira kupezeka kwa satifiketi ya chinthu ndi kalasi yotchulidwa ya nsalu.
• Chipangizo chokhoma cha malo olowera cha zitsulo kapena matabwa ndibwino kugula m'masitolo okhala ndi apadera. Chifukwa chake nsaluyi imaperekedwa ndi nthawi yovomerezeka. Tidaperekanso kuti malo apadera sakuperekanso zitsimikiziro zokongoletsera kapena amapereka chitsimikizo cha milungu ingapo ku nsalu, chomwe chingachitike pazizindikiro zapamwamba kapena zopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula.

(Mawu anu adzakhala woyamba)

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