Mpaka pano, vuto la zomangamanga siligwirizana kwambiri. Malo apadera mu gawoli amatenga makonzedwe a bafa m'nyumba kapena nyumba yabwino. Chidziwitso chofunikira ndikukhazikitsa ndi kulumikizana kwa njanji yotentha. Moyenera kuchita zifukwa zokhazikika komanso zaukadaulo m'bafa zimatha kukhala zokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi opukutira. Njanji zoterera za thafulo ndi gawo lofunikira pa bafa lililonse, pomwe bafa silikupereka kukhazikitsa ma raariators potentha. Njala yotentha yam'madzi imayimira radiator yomweyo, ntchito zake ndizosiyana.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha njanji ya tawulo.
Njala yotentha yamadzi yam'madzi sikumangotulutsa matawulo owuma ndi bafuta wina, koma ndi gawo la dongosolo lotentha. Kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, kumathandizira kuti azithamangira kuchimbudzi, amasunga magawo oyenera mu chipinda chino. Imagwira ntchito ya ukhondo. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakhazikitsire moyenera sitima yotentha m'bafa, mitundu yayikulu ya zida izi.
Mitundu yayikulu ya thaulo
Kulumikiza sitima yotentha yotentha kupita ku dongosolo lotentha.Musanapange kukhazikitsa njanji yotentha, muyenera kudziwana ndi malingaliro ake. Chifukwa chake, malo osungirako bamwa amatha kukhala mitundu iwiri: yamagetsi ndi madzi. Mutha kukhazikitsa aliyense wa iwo. Madzi amasiyana ndi kuti imalumikizira madzi otentha kapena kutentha. Chosankha choyamba ndichabwino kwambiri. Njanji yotentha yopukutira ndi gawo la njira yotentha yamadzi. Ikani sizovuta. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa zinthuzo ndi makulidwe a khoma. Popewa kutaya, muyenera kusankha bwino ulusi ndikuwongolera malekezero. Kukhazikitsa kwa njanji yotentha ngati imeneyi ndiyabwino chifukwa sikufunikira pansi, kuwononga magetsi, komwe kudzapulumutsa.
Njanji yotentha yamagetsi imayikidwa. Kunja, mitundu iwiri iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri. Mutha kuwayika pamalo aliwonse, mosasamala za malo a ma pipelines. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhaniyi, kusokonezedwa sakanapatula, ngakhale nyengo youtira. Palibenso zida zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a madambo ndi mapaipi. Koma kukhazikitsa kwa njanji yotentha kotero kuli kokwera mtengo kwambiri.
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Momwe mungakhazikitsire chowuma cha thaulo m'bafa
Kukhazikitsa njanji m'bafa, muyenera kulumikiza mapaipi awiri kwa icho: imodzi - yopezeka madzi otentha, ndipo chachiwiri - pakuchotsa kwake.
Kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndi kudula kwa njanji yotentha (ngati ndi madzi) mu dongosolo loti kutentha kapena madzi otentha.
Kuthirira mu bafa mu chipinda chimodzi.
Makamaka njira yachiwiri, chifukwa madzi amayenda mozungulira wotchi, ndipo kutentha kumasokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Lumikizanani ndi makina otenthetsera ndizovuta, chifukwa nthawi yozizira iyenera kuyimitsa dongosolo lonse kwakanthawi. Kukhazikitsa zida zotere kumaphatikizapo kupatsa kugwetsa kwakale komanso kotsatira kwa jumpers, cranes. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha malo osungirako njanji yatsopano yotentha.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa chipangizocho molondola, muyenera kuchotsa zida zakale, ndikupanga msipu (kuwotchera) pa mapaipi, kukhazikitsa 2 nkhanu ndi zimbudzi. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri. Kuti muike bwino chida mu bafa kuti musaume, muyenera kusankha zinthuzo, makamaka, mapaipi. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zipamba za pulasitiki chitsulo, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zovutirapo kuti zimakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika madontho m'dongosolo. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Mapazi amkati amapaipi olumikizana ndi ochepera kuposa abwinobwino. Mkristu wodalirika ndiwodalirika. Amakhala olimba komanso osinthika kuti asinthe kukakamizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amalumikizidwa ndi ntchito, yomwe imawonetsetsa kulimba kwawo. Njati yotentha yamwala imatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a Polypropyylene.
Kukhazikitsa Opukutira
Chiwembu cholondola cholondola cha njanji yotentha.
Malamulo okhazikitsa a Supel njanji amaperekedwa ndi Bypass (Jumper). Kodi ndizofunikira chiyani? Bypass idzapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonzanso zida zanu. Mukakhazikitsa tumile a njanji, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sikofunikira. Zida zowuma madzi zimalumikizana ndi riser yayikulu (yolumikizira yolumikizira nyumba) pogwiritsa ntchito malumikizidwe pomwe mafuta a mphira kapena phula limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala kwakanthawi, ndipo posachedwa akufunika m'malo mwake. Nthawi yomweyo zitenga nthawi kuti zitheke (zimitsani) madzi mu Riser onse. Pa ntchito yotere muyenera kulipira ndalama kuntchito wamba.
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Kukhazikitsa kwa kudutsa kumakhudza kukhazikitsa ma valves a mpira. Ndi makina oterowo, ndikotheka kudutsa madzi ku chipangizocho kuti madzi owuma, koma nthawi yomweyo madzi okwerawo amayenda pa jumper, osaphwanya ntchito yonse ya netiweki yonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kukonza zida popanda mantha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma gasket a fluropepic amalimbikitsidwa muzolumikizidwa. Mukamakweza, mavuvu apadera amakhazikitsidwa pamapeto a mapaipi, ndipo mapaipi amalumikizidwa ndi iwo ndi jumuper. Bypass ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro ndi zinthu zolumikiza. Kukhazikitsa ma jumpens kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, mapaipi a polypropylene.
Magawo akulu okwera
Pa gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuchotsa makina akale owuma. Kenako wodekha wachipotora amachitidwa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma cranes awiri ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti mugwire ntchito yowuma. Gawo lotsatira ndikuyika mbali. Tekinoloje yafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi zida zatsopano. Panthawi ya kukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mapaipi ndi kuyanika. Ntchito zonse ndizoyenera kudalirana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyerekezera ntchitoyo. Iyenera kuphatikiza mtengo wa zida, magawo a ntchito, mtengo wowonjezera. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulemba mawu ndi nyumba zophatikiza madzi. Pambuyo pakusankhidwa, tsikulo lingakambirane ndi Mbuya pafupifupi nthawi ya ntchito.
Kuti mukhazikitse yowuma bwino thaulo, muyenera kudziwa kuti pazinthu zouma zolumikizidwa zolumikizirana modziyimira pawokha, muyenera kupanga mavavu otsekemera kuti muzimitse nthawi yotentha. Kulumikizana ndi mapaipi otentha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito couclings. Malo otsetsereka amapangidwira kuyenda kwa madzi. Ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 ndipo osapitilira 10 mm. Mphezi ndiyofunika kulumikiza pamwamba pa thambo lamtambo kuti madzi atuluka kuchokera pansi pansi pa malo otsetsereka.
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Chowuma cha matawulo ndi chida chosavuta, koma kuyikapo kumafunikira kukopeka kwa akatswiri.