Tekinoloji yamakono imasankhidwa mwazinthu zambiri zomaliza pa zida zawo, ndipo lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zamatabwa pa Nova, koma ndizothandizabe. Wina ali ndi zokongoletsera za makoma ndi mtengo womwe umayambitsa mphuno kapena nyumba yanyumba, wina akukumbukira khonde la sauna, ndipo wina akukumbukira khonde, lodzala ndi ubwana wa Soviet. Koma ili ndi gawo locheperako logwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolemera kwambiri pazinthu zachilengedwezi.
Makoma Omaliza Kutsiriza Njira ndi Ubwino Wawo
Kodi timasankha bwanji zida zokonza? Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira zingapo:
- Kulimba, nyonga, kuvala kukana. Ngati pali ana aang'ono kapena ziweto m'banjamo, ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa palibe amene akufuna kukonza m'nyumba, chaka chimodzi chinayambanso kuyamba;
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kapena kukhazikitsa. Zonse zomwe zingachitike pokhapokha zimachepetsa mtengo wa ntchito;
- Kukongola ndi Umodzi - ambiri amafuna kwa mkati mwake;
- Chitetezo ndi ubwenzi wachilengedwe. Tili ndi thanzi limodzi, kotero anthu anzeru amafuna kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Ngati kusankha komwe kumadetsa makhoma a makhoma, ndiye kuti mutha kuphatikizanso magawo a kusinthika kwa mawu ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi. Kodi tingatani kuti makoma akoma ndi ndani? Choyamba, mtengowu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kotero kuti zachilengedwe muyezo. Palibe chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kusamalira bwino chipinda ngati mtengo: kuyamwa pomwe chinyezi chochuluka chimawonedwa, ndikugawana mpweya wowuma kwambiri ukapezeka. Mtengowo umakhala ndi mwayi wopatsa mwayi, wopulumutsa ku phokoso kwambiri m'matauni.
Msika wamakono wamakono umapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zokhara ndi zothetsera makoma pansi pa mtengo, komanso mawonekedwe osankhidwa ndi ma varnish ndi mafuta, kulola kutsindika kukongola kwachilengedwe ndikusunga kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukongoletsa kumeneku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwake - kuchokera kudziko lokhazikika mpaka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Chingerezi.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsera ndi chilengedwe, mapanelo matabwa akongoletsa khoma amatha kubisala poika zinthu zonyansa komanso zofooka zapamwamba. Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa chisamaliro chapadera pamene kuyeretsa kwambiri, kuvuta kuchotsa mawanga, pafupipafupi kusinthiratu zaka 5 ndi mtengo wokwera wa zinthu zabwino ndi zotsutsana.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulowetsa kwa Marichi ndi masitepe a nyumba yapanyumba
Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti ndibwino kuti mtengo uchepetse chilichonse sichingafanane ndi inu, ndinadzipeza ndekha ndikusankha zinthu. Zokongoletsa za makoma pansi pa mtengo zimatha kuchitika mbali ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe (zitsulo, bar, ma panels, MDF, Larwaper). Zikuonekeratu kuti mtengo wamtengo wa zinthuzi uzisiyananso m'malo mokomera kukonza, ngati ndi gulu lachiwiri. Iyenera kudziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti MDF ndikukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito adziko lapansi, ngati angachitepo kanthu pakusankha, ndipo mawonekedwe a omwe amapanga matabwa osiyanasiyana aphunzira bwino kubereka. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kumeneku sikufunikira kuzindikira komwe sikuvomerezeka.
Chingwecho ndiomwe amawona zachuma kwambiri pamakoma a makhoma. Ndikosavuta kuyika makhoma, kuti muthane ndi ntchito yamtunduwu. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zinthuzo, zizindikiro zabwino zotchinga ndi kuthekera kwa zosintha za nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena zokongoletsera mu njira zoyenera zingapo zamakhoma chokongoletsera. Pine, milomo, Oak, Alder, Ceder ndi mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu choyambira kukhoma. Chifukwa chake, zojambula ndi utoto wake zimapereka chisankho chochuluka chokongoletsa mipata.
Evrovagonka ndiyabwino kwambiri, koma yopangidwa ndi miyezo ya ku Europe. Mapulogalamu awa pamakoma ali ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zikufunika kukonza mpweya wabwino, zimalepheretsa kuwongolera ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa zokutira ndikusunga katundu wake wonse. Kuyika ma grooves ndi onse, kumasunga umphumphu wa kapangidwe kake ka khoma popanda mapangidwe a mipata. Malinga ndi mtundu wa wopanga Euooovag, amagawidwa m'magulu atatu - a, B, C. A "Wam'mwambamwamba wa iwo, ndikuchotsa kupezeka kwa bitch pamwamba.
Block House ndi bolodi yotsiriza, yosanja matabwa kapena chipika pakafunika kupanga mitengo yamatabwa. Amapanga malo olimba ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Clock yanyumba imaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsa thupi, motero kukhazikika kumatha kwa zaka 20-30 zogwira ntchito, bowa sadapangidwapo pamalo ake, ndipo tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zosasinthika zimapanga zinthu zotchinga zotchingira moto. Amapangidwa ndi nyumba yotchinga yamitengo ya ma conferous.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuyika njanji yotentha kwambiri: zida zofunikira ndi zida
Panels yamakono yamatabwa yokongoletsa kukhoma ndi hewscale. Ndi icho, mutha kupanga mkati mwake mkati mwa mbuye, chifukwa palibe mitundu ya matalala yamatabwa amapereka mwayi wotere mwa mbiri ndi kujambula. Malumikizidwe a mapanelo oterewa adabisika kuti asaphwanye kapangidwe kake. Kukhazikitsa Guswarbok ndikosavuta komanso kukonzekera mwapadera kuti izi sizikufunika. Ubwino wonse wogwirizana pa kukhazikika, kulimba mtima komanso kusazindikira mosamala kumapezekanso, koma phindu la nkhaniyo ndi lokwera kwambiri.
Makoma a makoma pansi pa mtengo amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amiyala yachilengedwe. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wa veneer (0.1-0.6 mm), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi. Ndiosavuta kukameta, mutha kukongoletsa malo ogona, amawoneka bwino mkati, koma khalani ndi vuto lalikulu poyerekeza ndi makoma a makoma okhala ndi makhola - mwachidule. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, muyenera kuwaphimba nthawi zonse ndi kunyozeka nthawi zonse padzuwa, ndikupanga bowa, kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Panels zokongoletsera ndi chida chotchuka kwambiri komanso chodalirika chomwe ndi chosavuta kutonthoza ndi kutonthoza. Mutha kuyitanitsa mapanelo apamwamba kwambiri ku Lukwood.
Opanga adachotsa zovuta zina za mapepala a mitengo yamatabwa, ndikupanga mapepala kuchokera ku Thermoderev, kukweza machitidwe ambiri. Koma mapepala awa amapatulidwa kukhoma losalala, motero mukufunikira kukonzekera kozama kokonzekera bwino. Zokongoletsa za makoma amkati ndi mtengowo zimachitidwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito makongoletsedwe okongola. Ili ndiye njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri ya zokongoletsera za chipindacho, chifukwa cha mapanelo ochokera m'miyala yamtengo wapatali (thundu, alder, mkungudza, mapulo amapangidwa.
Kuti muchepetse mtengo wa zokongoletsera za makhoma ndi matabwa, opanga ena amapitilirabe miyala yosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga mapanelo kuchokera ku pinels ndi spruce ndikuchiphimba ndi msewu wochokera pamiyala yamtengo wapatali. Chithandizo cha mapanelo okhala ndi varnish kapena sera amafunikira nthawi zonse mukamaika nthawi yayitali kamodzi pazaka 5 zilizonse.
Masamba okongoletsa sagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi. Chisamaliro chimafuna kukhala chowoneka, popanda madzi ambiri. Masamba ophatikizika kwambiri osakhala ndi varnish, koma sera, kupatula, zokutidwa ngati izi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mapanelo amatha kuwoneka ngati aluso ojambula, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito zosankha kapena zopangira.
Nkhani pamutu: utoto wapansipansi wapansi
Mawonekedwe a mortage
Kukongoletsa nkhuni ndi nkhuni mu nyumba kumafunikira kukonzekera. Musanagule nkhaniyo, kuwerengera mosamala kuchuluka kwake kofunikira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira, misomali, valnish ndi kuphatikizika. Zipangizo zamaloza ziyenera kuyamwa.
Ndimayamba kugwira ntchito zofunda za makoma ndi mtengo chifukwa chomanga chimango, ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi makoma, mutha kukana kuchokera ku chimango, koma nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira. Chimangocho chimakhazikika mwamphamvu zomwe akufunsidwa ndipo zimafunikira kukonza mwapadera ngati pali chinyezi chowonjezereka m'chipindacho, apo ayi chikhale chinyezi chowonjezereka m'chipindacho, apo ayi chikhale gwero la kufalitsa mafangayi poyang'anizana ndi nkhope. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangizanso kuti azikonza njira yodzitcha mpweya.
Itha kukonzedwa, yobowola mabodi a chimango pamwamba ndi pansi pamlingo womwewo. Mukadula khoma lakunja, ndibwino kusamalira zokutira zowonjezera, zomwe zimayikidwa mu malo otseguka. Mukamamanga chimango, musayiwale kuyang'ana chofukula bar yokhazikika kuti ipeze mawonekedwe abwino.
Kenako, ndimayeza kukula kwa khoma, kudula nkhani kukula. Kutalika kwa ma board kuyenera kukhala 0,5 cm zazifupi za kutalika kwa khoma kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino kwa kapangidwe kake. Tayamba kuphimba makhoma ndi mtengo nthawi zonse kuchokera kumbali yayikulu - amene mumamuwona, akulowa m'chipindacho. Chingwecho chimakhazikika ndi misomali ku chimango, kuti chiphe chizindikiro chomwe chimatsata ku loko kuti pawiri ndi kuchokera mkati ndikuwoneka, ndipo zokutira ndi zokutira. Kuti mutseke ngodya zamkati ndi kunja pali matabwa apadera, adzapanga mtundu womalizidwa. Chophimba cha woyendayenda woyendetsa ndi kuwomba chimamalizidwa ndi mamawa othamanga.
Kenako pali gawo lokupera mosamalitsa chifukwa, ndibwino kuchita mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera. Ndipo pali zomveka zovomerezeka ndi zisoni ndi varnish. Mofananamo, mtundu uliwonse wa zingwe kapena blockhause wakhazikika. Kukhazikitsa kuyikanso kumasiyananso, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira kuthirira pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi mtundu wosavuta wa zingwe popanda loko, imayikidwa pa chimango cholumikizira. Ofulumilira pankhaniyi uonekere, kotero samalani nawonso.
Kanema "Kutsiriza Mtengo Wamakhoma"
Kanemayo akuwonetsa mndandanda wazomwe mumachita pakukhazikitsa mapanelo pakhoma ndipo zotsatira za ntchitoyi.