Kholu lokhala ndi maluwa ndi chokongoletsera cha mawonekedwe aliwonse. Koma kuti mbewuzo zimawapangira iwo kuwonjezera pa chisamaliro chopitilira, muyenera bokosi la khonde lolondola la maluwa. Masiku ano, pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ndizotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana - ndi othamanga omwe amatha kupachikidwa pamutu, zinthu pansi pansi ndikukhala ndi autopoligas. Kusankha kwa njira yolondola kumatengera komwe kuli miphika.
Mitundu yamaluwa
Tara Forcony imasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mwa njira yolumikizira: khoma loyimitsidwa (mothandizidwa ndi omwe ali), njanji, pansi kapena kunja kwa khonde;
- kukula - kwa mitundu imodzi ndi ingapo;
- Mwa zakuthupi: Ceramic, pulasitiki, matabwa, chitsulo, mwala;
- Utoto ndi mawonekedwe.
Langizo! Mabokosi a khonde ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso nthawi yayitali omwe amagwira ntchito zakunja - mvula, mphepo, dontho ndi dontho kutentha.
Zofunikira
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuti mabokosi ali otentha ndikupereka mwayi wofikira oxygen ku mizu. Monga muli ndi ziweto zoyimitsidwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida za pulasitiki zopepuka. Mphepo yamtengo wapatali kapena ya ceramic ndiyoyenera mitundu pansi.
Langizo! Mukamawerengera kuchuluka kwa ma CD, ndikofunikira kuganizira kwambiri nthaka pambuyo pothirira.
Mtundu wa bokosi si mtengo womaliza. Ngati khonde limapezeka kumbali yakumwera, ndibwino kusankha chidebe chopepuka chomwe chidzabweza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikupewa kuthirira mbewu. Kusankhidwa kwa mthunzi winawake kumatengera kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Moyenera, matumba amdima omwe amakopa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kudzagwirizana ndi makonde aku Nornn.
Momwe mungatenge bokosi la khonde?
Mashelumu omwe maluwa azisungidwa, ayenera kupereka mwayi wosiya mbewu:
- Zotengera ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo a ngalande ndi mainchesi 10 mm. Izi zipangitsa kuti chinyontho chizikhala chowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cholimbikitsa mizu.
- Bokosilo liyenera kukhala ndi pallet pallet mu 3 masentimita pomwe madzi owonjezera adzadziunjikira.
- Kukula kuyenera kufanana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa akulu samakhala m'miphika yaying'ono. Wopatsa mwayi ndiye chojambulacho, chomwe ndi 2 cm chimakhala ndi mizu yadothi ndi chipinda chadothi.
- M'misiri yaying'ono, sizotheka kusamalira mbewu.
Kuthamanga kokangana, mabatani ndi kuyimirira kuyenera kukhala poto wopachikika. Kukweza alumali pabwalo la khonde, chingwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi mabatani kunja kwa chipindacho.
Othamanga amayenera kukhala olimba komanso odalirika, koma osakopeka. Malo omwe akutsogolera pa khonde ayenera kupereka, ndipo osati mphika. Ngati mukuwonjezera chidebe ndi zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, ma wicker wirridge, khonde lidzasandulika ngodya.
Mabokosi okhala ndi omangirira
Mphamvu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zomera kukhonde lotseguka. Mabokosi ali ndi zida zachitsulo, zomwe kunja kapena m'nyumba zimayikidwa. Mu chidebe chopapatiza, mbewu zimabzalidwa mzere umodzi, ndipo m'mbali mwake kwambiri - ziwiri.
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Bokosi lakunja
Kuphatikiza pa kuluka, mbewu zimakhalanso pansi. Choyamba pazokhudza tchire. Tara ili pamanja ndi mawilo. Imaloseranso zamasamba mbewu momwemo. M'makonde otseguka, muyenera kumangiriza zotengera zonse kuti zisagwe pansi panthaka kapena mvula.
Mabokosi a Matanda
Zipangizo zoterezi zimakhazikika pa zolaula kapena zotseguka bala. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira, ogwirira ntchito apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina amaikidwa mu chimango cham'mende pawokha. Mabakiti amathanso kugulidwanso m'sitolo. Amagulitsidwa mosiyana komanso amakwanira ndi mphika.
Langizo! Ngakhale chitseko pansi chimayenera kuyikidwa pamashelufu oyenda kapena mawonekedwe opangidwa. Nyimbo zoterezi zithetsa zokongoletsera zamkati.
Zojambula ndi dongosolo la autopolivation
Miphika yokhala ndi autopolition imakhala ndi thanki yamadzi. Imalowa muzu kudzera mu kuthira kwa machubu a capillary. Koma kuti dongosolo ligwire ntchito molondola, mbewu ziyenera kukwanitsa kutalika kwina. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo ali madzi owotchedwa mwachizolowezi. Zojambula ndi autopolis dongosolo zimasambitsanso chisamaliro cha mbewu. Ndikokwanira kudzaza thankiyo kamodzi ndipo mutha kuyiwala za kufunika kothira maluwa miyezi itatu.
Miyeso ya bokosi
Bokosi loyenerera ndi lomwe lili ndi magawo awa:- m'lifupi - 15-20 masentimita;
- Kutalika - 1 m;
- Kuzama - 30 cm.
Ziweto zoterezi zimayikidwa kuchokera ku mbewu 5 mpaka 10.
Chotengera
Mphamvu yokhala ndi mbewu zazitali zimawonetsedwa kudzera pa khonde ngati sapanga mthunzi. Mitengo yachikondi yoyera iyenera kuyikidwa pamashelufu pamipanda ya khonde. Mabokosi a lalikulu (machubu) ndi mbewu zazikulu zimayikidwanso m'makona.
Ndi maluwa ati omwe angabzalidwe pa khonde?
Zojambula zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mbewu imodzi yomwe idzapezeka m'makona a chipindacho. M'magulu obzala mbewu. M'bokosi lalitali mu 1 m, ndikotheka kuzungulira mbewu zamitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musasakanikize mitundu yomwe ikukula msanga. Popeza, mwachitsanzo, penunia sadzapatsa mbewu zina.
Kumbuyo, payenera kukhala maluwa atalitali (pafupifupi 40 cm wamtali), pakati - pakatikati pakukula, ndipo gawo lakutsogolo limadzazidwa ndi mitundu yokhotakhota. Ndi malowa, malo omaliza amaphimbidwa ndi masamba, ndipo mphukira zimapachikidwa pa 30-40 cm. Kupanga koteroko kumatha kudzaza malo pansi pa akasinja.
Langizo! M'chilimwe, maluwa amkati amatha kuyikidwa kutsokomola, osatulutsa.
Zilonda ziyenera kuyikidwa pamlingo womwewo kuti kuthirira kunali yunifolomu, ndipo madzi adafalikira kudera lonse la mphikawo.
Momwe mungatengere malo?
Mbewu - Awa ndi zolengedwa zamoyo zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Monga tanena kale, kaonedwe kakang'ono ka nkhani kumatengera malo omwe maluwa mumphika. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zina zosankhidwa:
Malo obzala amatengera mtundu wa khonde (lowala kapena lotseguka) ndi mbali ya malo ake (dzuwa kapena mthunzi). Pa khonde lotseguka, mbewu zolimba zokha zitha kuyikidwa. Pa mbali yadzuwa iyenera kuyikidwa maluwa. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mphezi zowongoka zimawononga kubzala chilichonse. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale chomera chopepuka chowuma pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
M'kati yayikulu, zikwangwani zimamera bwino, zolemba za Africa. Chidebe chimodzi chitha kuyikidwa phlox, zinnia ndi fodya. Petunia kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala ndizothandiza kuti zitheke pakati pa mbewu zina. Pa khonde lowala, ndizothekanso kuyika zitsamba: timbewu, basil, coriander, sage, parsley.
Zomera zomera zokhazikika zimayang'ana khonde la khonde lomwe lili kumbali yakumwera. Wokondedwa, Chinese Lemongrass, nyemba zokongoletsera, nandolo zonunkhira, nasturtium Wauda kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha pamwamba pa dzuwa pansi.
Pamphepete mbali ya mthunzi, dzuwa limawala bwino m'mawa. Chifukwa chake, Bwino, begonia, fuchsia, Tagtess ndi ena iyenera kupezeka pano. Zomera za Alepe ziyenera kuyikidwa m'matanki oyimitsidwa. Awa ndi mbewu zopanda tanthauzo.
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Miphika yolowera
Ngati simukukhutira ndi misempha yoyenera, mutha kupanga bedi la balcony yamaluwa ndi thandizo lamiphika yodzikonda. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nkhuni, pulasitiki, plywood, chitsulo, chipboard. Ubwino waukulu wa mapoto opangira zowonjezera. Mutha kupeza yankho lokonzekera m'sitolo, koma ndibwino kupanga chojambula choyambirira ndi manja anu. Zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zothandiza komanso zokwanira.Mkate
Zitsulo sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pongofulumira, komanso popanga mphika. Mu chitoliro muyenera kudula dzenje lokongoletsa mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira. Magawo ake am'mbali ayenera kukhala okhazikika kapena otetezeka. Mphika wotere uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamiyoyo mawonekedwe a asctth kuti chisatembenukire.
Langizo! Ndi algorithm yemweyo mutha kupanga mphika ndi mapaipi anu apulasitiki.
Mabotolo
Mabotolo apulasitiki apangidwe osachilendo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kutsokomola ndi manja awo. Ndikokwanira kudula gawo lakumwamba la botolo, m'mbali mwake kugawanika kapena kupotoza. Kuchita mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'mbali mwa zomwe mungatambasule chingwe.Langizo! Imawoneka bwino kwambiri yokhota pulasitiki yopaka utoto.
Ufa wa
Kuchokera pa nsapato yakale ya rabable, mutha kupanga kholo lachilendo lambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kukongoletsa sock yanu ndi utsi kuchokera ku sequin.
Chakudya
Mphika wa enamel akhoza kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuchokera pa poto. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchita mabowo pansi, komwe kuli kokhazikika kumapita, kenako kongoletsa pansi poto ndi zojambula kapena kujambula kujambula.Chovala chamatabwa
Kuti apange manja anu bokosi losunga mitundu, mashelufu, misomali, guluu ndi varnish, ndi makina opera - makina opera ndi screwdriver. Mashelufu amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi zina mwapadera, kenako varnish. Pokhapokha ngati izi mumphika pokhapokha mutumikire kwa nthawi yayitali. Iwe ukagwira ntchito yokonzekera ndalama, mutha kuphimba zomwe zili mkati mwa mtundu uliwonse.
Langizo! Chidebe chanthawi zonse chimatha kukhala chidebe cha chomera chachikulu komanso cholemera.
Popanga mphika wamatabwa, mudzafunika:
- utoto;
- Ngodya zachitsulo;
- Morida;
- screwdriver;
- Zidutswa za chithovu;
- kubowola;
- Njanji njanji ndi mashelufu, makulidwe kuchokera masentimita 2;
- gulu;
- anawona;
- rolelete;
- Mzere.
Langizo! Musanayambe, muyenera kuwerengera kukula kwa chidebe. Sikofunikira kusankha kujambula kwa chinthucho pansi pa kukula kwa chidebe. Koma kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kuyenera kuchulukitsa mitundu yonse ya mtengo wofanana.
Ntchito algorithm
Choyamba muyenera kukonza mashelefu awiri oyambira. Kutalika kochepa plywood ndi 20 cm. Kutalika kumasankhidwa kwa kukula kwa chinthu chamtsogolo. Zimatengera mapoto ambiri omwe adzaikidwe mkati. Wogwirizira wopangayo adzakhala makona ena kutalika, koma kutalika.
Kutalika kwa njanji = kutalika kwa thabwa + pansi pa bokosilo
Kuwala kwa mtsogolo kumagwiritsira ntchito zomatira nkhuni. Nkhope zamatabwa zimakulunga mu lalikulu. M'makona amaphatikizidwa ndi njanjizo, kenako zojambula kapena zomangira. Pofuna kuthamangitsa malonda kuchokera mkati, ngodya zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayikidwa pamayendedwe. Kenako, muyenera kubowola mabowo oyambira pansi ndikuzilumikizane ndi bokosi lalikulu. Kale mu chomalizidwa, dongosolo la madziwo limayikidwa m'matambo ndi matayala. Kuchokera kumwamba, zonsezi zimawaza ndi mchenga wopaka.
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Bokosi loyimitsidwa
Maluwa opanga okonda njira yothetsera malo omwe miphika ndi maluwa sangakhale koyenera. Koma mbewuzo sizingayidwe mashelefu okha, komanso kukhazikitsa miphika kupita ku mabatani kapena kuzipachika padenga. Zinthu ngati izi zitha kupangidwanso ndi manja anu. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha lingaliroli ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati chidebe chojambulidwa penti kapena bokosi lomweli.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukonza zida zoterezi:
- Lobzik;
- Mitundu iwiri ya utoto (mwachitsanzo, ofiira ndi akuda);
- misomali ndi nyundo;
- Tolstaya phaner;
- varnish;
- 4 zidutswa za kalirole kwambiri mu chimango.
Mafelemu onse azipakidwa utoto wofiyira kenako ndikuwuma. Kuchokera ku plywood muyenera kudula chinthu. Imagwira ntchito. Kukula kwake, ziyenera kupitilira malire a galasi la 1 cm mbali iliyonse. Pansi pake imayenera kukhala yolumikizidwa pagalasi. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la kalilole liyenera kuyang'ana kunja. Zochita zofananira zimabwerezanso mbali. Wogwirizira mu fomuyo ayenera kugwetsa mpanda wa mbali zonse zamagalasi.
Chomaliza chomaliza - Kukongoletsa ma penti apa utoto wina. Chojambulachi chitha kusankha china chilichonse, koma makamaka kuchokera kumitu yakusayansi. Mphika wotere uwoneka mwachinsinsi m'munda uliwonse kapena pakhonde. Kutetezedwa Zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndi wosanjikiza wa varnish. Woyendetsa mphika wotereyu akhoza kukhala chingwe chosambukiro chosafunikira.
Mapulogalamu apulasitiki
Miphika yapulasitiki - Izi ndi zinthu zopezeka padziko lonse. Amatha kupakidwa utoto ndikukongoletsedwa. Koma zinthu zoterezi padzuwa zimasiya msanga. Kutentha kowonjezera kutentha kolakwika kumakhudza mbewu. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimakhala ndi kukula kwamphamvu. Mwina sangakwanitse khonde laling'ono. Milungu yonseyi imalandidwa ndi mashelufu matabwa. Ndi amphamvu, omasuka komanso adziko lonse.
Kusintha kwa mphika wa pulasitiki
Ogwira mapoto apulasitiki ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe osintha. Koma amatha kukhala okongoletsa ndi manja awo.
Zokongoletsa, mphika utenga:
- Utoto wamadzimadzi: Chochititsa chowoneka bwino, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri;
- Kupatsa mphika wopangidwa ndi manja anu gloss glorter, mudzafunikira utoto;
- Mphamvu ya Mosecial pa chilengedwe idzapanga tati tati, ndipo idzalumikizidwa kuti igwedezeke;
- Zinthu zina zokongoletsera zimatha kukhazikika ndi guluu;
- Miphika yochokera yachilengedwe idayendetsa kuyenera kutetezedwa kuvunda ndi majeremusi omwe ali ndi vuto lapadera.
- Dothi, chosindikizira matteel varnish.
Choyamba, poto ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi la acrylic. Itafota, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto woyera kunja kwathunthu ndi 4 cm mkati mwa bokosi lapamwamba. Chosanjikiza chotsatira ndi njira yopangira mapangidwe. Barcode yomaliza - utoto wa beige. Pakatha mphindi zochepa atayikidwa pa pallet pamtunda, ming'alu yoyera idzawoneka. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, mphikawo uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi lacquer m'magawo awiri ndikumamatira stucco. Chifukwa chake pangani mitundu yoyambirira ya omwe ali ndi manja anu.
Zopangidwa
Sankhani bokosi lakumanja kwa mitundu ya zovuta siziyambitsa. Zikuwoneka kuti zitha kuyikidwa mu pulasitiki, matabwa a matabwa komanso ceramic. Malo okhala ndi zotengera zimatengera kukula ndi utoto wa chidebe. Mtundu wazinthu zambiri umatengera kuyika koyenera kwa miphika.Nyimbo za maluwa a khonde (2 kanema)
Chovala cha Calcule cha maluwa (zithunzi 40)
