Malo oyatsira moto m'nyumba kapena pa kanyumba - malo okopa a banja lonse. Zikuonekeratu kuti zimafuna kuti zikhale zokongola, komanso sizimaletsa zothandiza - soot ndi soot, dothi ndi nkhuni, zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamakoma a portal. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwambayo idzatsukidwa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kumaliza kwa poyatsira moto kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi kutentha - ngakhale malo owombera pamoto amasazidwa kutali ndi kutentha ngati ng'anjo, sikuyenera kunyalanyaza izi. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi si zinthu zambiri. Ndi pulasitala yoteteza kutentha, mitundu yapadera ya matayala a ceramic matailosi ndi mwala - zachilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera.
Kupaka moto
Pulasitala ndi imodzi mwazosankha zosavuta komanso zothandiza popanga malo owombera njerwa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, malo otsogola adasowetsedwera kapena utoto. Masiku ano zidawoneka mwayi pamwamba pa pulasitala wamba, gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kumaliza pulasitala yamoto kungakhale kopukutira
Mitundu ya pulasitala yamoto
Kutsiriza malo oyatsira moto ndi pulasitala ndikosatchuka pazifukwa zomwe mapangidwewo angakupangidwire. Pulogalamu yachiwiri ili ngati zonse zachitika moyenera, kuti tikwaniritse mawonekedwe osalala, maliza komanso omaliza. Pakupata malo oyaka moto, malingaliro omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma stove. Ngakhale kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kosiyana, kuphatikiza pulasitala kumapanga chimodzimodzi. Pali zosankha ziwiri: pangani makina anu kapena kugula okonzeka. Ngati zokumana nazo zogwira ntchito dongo komanso kutsimikiza kunenepa kwake sichoncho, ndibwino kugula. Phukusi la malo ogulitsira moto ndi ziphuphu zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake akhale okhazikika, ming'alu imawoneka kawirikawiri.
Zosakaniza za Plaster Plaster
Monga lamulo, wopanga aliyense ali ndi nyimbo ziwiri zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba ndi chofunikira, chifukwa chomaliza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza wokwanira - mpaka 10 mm. Pambuyo kuyanika, gawo lachiwiri lakhazikitsidwa - malizitsani. Ili ndi zinthu zopyapyala zambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda wosanjikiza - nthawi zambiri mpaka 3 mm, pamwamba pake amapezeka osalala. Pamwamba chotere titha kujambulidwa kale ngati kuphatikizidwa ndendende) kapena gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Ngati mukufuna kumaliza kwa poyatsira moto kuti iwononge ndalama zochepa, ma pulasitala amachokera ku dongo, mchenga ndi laimu modziyimira pawokha. Koma, kachiwiri, popanda chidziwitso ndi dongo, onetsetsani kuti pulasitala yodzipanga yekha singathe, ndizovuta. Nyimbo za Kupatsira Pamoto Powapangitsa kukhala ndi manja awo ndi osiyana, apa pali ena omwe amatsimikiziridwa:
- Clay-laime:
- 1 gawo la dongo ndi lodedwa ndi mchenga;
- Pamaziko a laimu yotupa - pa magawo awiri a laimu pa gawo limodzi la gypsum ndi mchenga.
- CRAMO-CARD: Gawo limodzi la dongo ndi simenti (m 500) + 2 michere;
Pofuna kuti poyaka moto pamoto pamoto, limbitsaninso ulusi wowonjezera. M'mbuyomu, idasenda udzu wosankhidwa pang'ono, pambuyo pake - asbestos, ndipo masiku ano makamaka ndi galasi kapena chiberekero. Gawo la chowonjezera ichi ndi chaching'ono - 0.1-0.2. Amawonjezeredwa ndi zigawo zouma (simenti ndi mchenga), chilichonse chimasakanizidwa. Osakaniza owuma amawonjezeredwa ku dongo ndi / kapena mtanda wa miyala, umasakanizidwa bwino, madzi amawonjezeredwa ngati pakufunika.
LIMI ndibwino kuti mutenge kale kudedwa, mu mawonekedwe a miyala yamiyala. Ngati mumazimitsa kunyumba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono nthawi zonse zimakhalabe, zomwe zimakhazikika, kuwononga mawonekedwe. Ponena za mchenga - nambala yake imasankhidwa moyenerera kutengera mafuta omwe ali ndi dongo. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala pulasitiki mokwanira. Mafuta omwe ali ndi yankho amayang'aniridwa ndi chidutswa cha mtengo. Tsitsani yankho ndikupeza. Ngati wosalala wosakira wa 2-3 mm wambimbala uli pamwamba, yankho ndi labwinobwino. Ngati wosanjikizayo ndi wambiri komanso wofunikira kuwonjezera mchenga ngati ndodo ili pafupi kuyeretsa - kuwonjezera clays.
Nkhani pamutu: Chida chotentha chapansi pa pansi: ukadaulo
Yankho la kunenepa
Dongo limatulutsidwa (masiku awiri kapena mpaka ziphuphu zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa), ndiye pukuta kudzera pa cell 2 cme. Kutalika kwa clay kumakakamizikanso - 0.5- 0.7 mm.
Mchenga umafunika ntchito, iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso youma. Musanagwiritse ntchito, imakhalanso yodwalanso.
Kwa iwo omwe safuna kupezeka ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe timapereka timapereka mafakitale angapo kupanga pulasitala ya moto ndi zikwangwani. Magawo otsatirawa adadziwonetsa:
- Kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwa Plovetonite;
- Petrojiks Ku;
- Makina ogwirizana ndi kutentha kwa terracotra;
- Adsab;
- Parade Rs;
- RTERNER;
- Hefnersissitzi pulasitala.
Pali opanga apanyumba onse a ku Europe. Ndizosatheka kunena kuti zotuluka zaku Russia zikuipiraipira, koma ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zogulitsa.
Amakhala ndi cunturch ndi malo oyaka moto
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito yankho silosiyana: spandula kapena ndowa yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito (kupopera) kwapadera, kenako nkusintha (m'mawu owala). Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zili pokonzekera malo oyatsira moto pamtunda:
- Choyamba, kumaliza kwakale yonse kumachotsedwa m'makhoma, ngati kuli - utoto, laimu, zotsalira za pulasitala, matope, ndi zina. Payenera kukhala njerwa yoyera.
- Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri ndi njira yolumikizira ndi pamwamba, seams imayatsidwa ndi 1-1.5 cm. Tengani owonjezera, chisembr kapena screwdriver ndikulemba yankho mu seams.
- Ming'alu yonse yosindikizidwa ndi kukonza kupanga kapena kuwononga kutentha (komwe kumayendera kutentha kwa 800 ° C).
- Chilichonse chikakonzedwa, tengani burashi ndi mahule atali ndi kuyeretsa bwino. Iyenera kukhala yoyera.
- Zosankha zotsatirazi:
- Ngati malo oyatsira moto ali osalala (osiyanitsa osakwana 5 mm), mutha kung'ung'uza makhoma ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala.
- Ngati, chifukwa cha kupindika kwa pamwamba pamtunda, wosanjikizayo amayenera kuchita zopitilira 5 mm, zolimbitsa ndizofunikira. Pamakhoma amoto, amadyetsa gululi ndi zidutswa zosaya. Imakonzedwa ndi misomali, yomwe imatsekedwa m'maso (seams siyingaswe, kapena kufinya, koma osati yakuya kwambiri). Kuti zikhale zipewazo kuti zisasunge gululi, valani zitsulo zazitsulo zazikulu kuposa kukula kwa khungu. Pamwamba pa ziphuphuzi zimayikidwa pulasitala. Pankhaniyi, musakayikire kuti pulasitala sasowa.
Poyatsira moto atatha pulasitala
Tisanayambe kuloza poyatsira moto, werengani malangizo mosamala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zofotokozedwa pansi pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pulasitala. Koma ambuye amalangiza kuti asungunuke poyatsira moto, ofunda makhoma mpaka 60 ° C, pambuyo pake amasakaniza pansi ndikuyamba kupaka pulasitala. Tenthetsani makhoma kuti njerwa zimatenga "ntchito" yake. Pankhaniyi, ndizocheperako kuti mukamatenthedwa ndi pulasitala. Kunyowa madzi ndikofunikira kuti yankho silili louma kwambiri: njerwa ndi hygroscopic. Ngati ndi youma, imatulutsa madzi mwachangu kuchokera ku matope a pulasitiki ndipo imakhala youma kwambiri, siyikuwuma mpaka boma litakhala. Zotsatira zake zasweka pansi.
Mfundo zina zingapo zouma. Ndi kupaka poyatsira moto, osachepera awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lachiwiri lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngatiuma koyamba kuli kotheratu. Kuti muthandizire kuyanika, mutha kukonzekera kukonzekera, koma ndizosatheka kutembenuza poyatsira moto. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwachiwiri - kumapeto-osanjikiza.
Tekinoloje ya ntchentche yopatuka ndi malo oyaka moto onani kanema wotsatira.
Kukumana ndi Matain a Moto
Kutsiriza kwa matayala amoto kapena porcein kumachitika ndi guluu wapadera woteteza kutentha. Tile chifukwa ntchito ngati izi sioyenera. Ziyenera kukhala bwino kunyamula, khalani olimba, owala (okhala ndi pores yaying'ono), kuphatikiza kuyenera kusamalira.
Kutsiriza malo oyatsira moto wamba kupezeka kwa matrate ndi lottery. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, zikhala bwino, ngati sichoncho - pakapita kanthawi, wosanjikiza wa glaze amaphimba maukonde a ming'alu yabwino kwambiri. Malingaliro adzakhala "Osati kwambiri", kutsuka kumakhala kovuta. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera:
- Terracotta. Tile ndi malo osasangalatsa amadziwika ndi mtundu, chifukwa chomwe adalandira dzina lake. Ili ndi zofanana ndi zokongoletsa za njerwa za kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, chifukwa sizikusweka.
Terrocratta - matayala omaliza matope ndi masitovu
- Madzi. Ili ndiye gawo lomwelo lofanana ndi ICing lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo. Tekinoloje ili yovuta kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokulirapo. Kutsiriza moto Maitolia kumafuna chitukuko mosamala - simudzadula tile. Komanso amafunikira kuyenererana kwakukulu kwa mbuyeyo - kupatuka pang'ono pokha. Zikuwoneka kuti, chifukwa ichi, inde, chifukwa cha mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri, mutha kuwona malo oyaka moto ndi ma stofu ndi zidutswa za Maitolika. Ndiyenera kunena kuti zidutswazi zidakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndikutsitsimutsa mkati.
Maitolia - okongola komanso okongola
- Kutentha kwa mankire. Pangani kuchokera kusakanikirana mitundu ingapo ya dothi, ndi kuwonjezera kwa ChaMot. Malingaliro ake amakanikizidwa, kenako kuwotcha. Zotsatira zake ndi zowonda - 9-12 mm wandiweyani - ndi matayala amphamvu. Mitundu - kuchokera ku yoyera-imvi kuti ikhale yofiirira.
Makina osagwirizana ndi kutentha
- Maudzo Wauni. Maukadaulo opanga ndi ofanana - koyamba kuphatikizidwa kumapanikizika, kenako amawotcha. Zosasiyanitsa: Kuphatikiza pa dongo angapo dongo, mchenga wina wowonjezeredwa, ma gran, utoto, maodi a chitsulo. Kapangidwe ka pordewer milmilewale ndi kotsika, kumalekerera bwino lonse kutentha komanso kochepa. Tekinoloje imalola kupeza nkhani, kuyika miyala ina yachilengedwe, terrakotta, chipatala ndi zikuluzikulu. Kuperewera kwa puroin kumakhala kovuta kudula ndipo kumakhala ndi kulemera kwambiri. Pakuyang'anizana ndi miyala yaziyamaya, chifukwa kulemera sikowopsa, ndipo kumatha kuwonjezeredwa kwa kampaniyo (kokha muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa zidutswa zomwe mukufuna).
Kutsiriza malo oyaka moto wokhala ndi Ceramranger - mutha kukulitsa kapangidwe kake
- . Tekinoloje yopanga siyosiyana kwambiri - dongo imapangidwa, kuwotchedwa mu ng'anjo. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ndi njira yokhazikitsa. Tiles amaikidwa nthawi yomanga nkhuni kapena poyatsira moto - zidutswa zokhala ndi mawaya zimakhazikika m'misempha. Chifukwa chake kumaliza kwa malo oyatsira moto ndikosatheka.
Njira yokhazikitsa matailosi
Matayala apadera oyang'anizana ndi zoyatsira moto ndi ziphuphu zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ang'ono kapena apakatikati, ndipo mawonekedwe omwewo ali m'masamba akuluakulu. Kukongoletsa kosawoneka bwino, kumene, ndikowoneka bwino, koma ndizosatheka kuonetsetsa kuti mathero oterewa sadzagwa. Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta ndi kosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi, zochitika ndizotheka.
Tekinoloje yokweza matailosi pakhoma moto ndi chitoliro chopopera
Zonse zomwe talemba za matailosi, kupatula matailosi, amakhazikika pamagetsi a ukadaulo umodzi. Kutsiriza kwa matailosi oyatsira moto kumayamba ndi ntchito yokonzekera, ndipo imodzimodzi ndi yomwe ili pamwambapa: chotsani zodulira, zimasoka ma seams, kusakaniza ndipo amatha kuyamba kukonza matayala amoto.
Ndi osakhazikika kwambiri ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa poyatsira moto. Mayankho - aliwonse, okhala ndi dongo ndi simenti, koma osakhala ndi laimu. Kukonzekera - muyezo, komanso njira ya pulasitala. Kusiyanaku ndikuti yachiwiri sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka.
Kuyika matayala pakhoma la poyatsira moto atayanika kwathunthu. Tekinoloji yothira ukadaulo - muyezo, kusiyana mu makulidwe a seams. Pamoto wamoto, ndibwino kuti apange enanso (amalipira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta), chifukwa m'malo mwa mtanda, zidutswa za zouma ndi 9.5 mm.
Guluu limayikidwa pa matayala
Guluu limayikidwa kukhoma kapena pa matayala, osudzulidwa ndi statula yowala. Tile imapanikizika motsutsana ndi pamwamba, ndikugwedeza icho kuchokera kumbali, kukhazikitsa kumalo omwe akufuna. Khazikitsani mtunda pakati pa zidutswa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya plasterboard. Chotsani kuyambira maola 3-4 mutakhazikitsa.
Matayala pamoto masamba kuti awume. Nthawi yeniyeni imadalira ukulu ndi nyengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa pa phukusi ndi guluu. Gawo lomaliza likudzaza ma seams. Ikani kwa seams imagwiritsidwanso ntchito apadera, kugula ndi guluu - kampani imodzi kuti palibe zovuta zina. Njirayi ilinso muyezo - kapangidwe ka madzi malinga ndi malangizo, seams amadzazidwa ndi stampha ya mphira kapena ku slarisi yomanga. Njira yosiyidwa yatsopanoyi imagwirizana, mawonekedwe a msoko wokongola. Zowonjezera zimapukutira chofewa.
Ma seams pakati pa matailosi ndiabwino kwambiri ndi ma slimes owuma
Pali upangiri wochokera kwa Ambuye:
- Kotero kuti matayala atsimikizika kuti asagwe, kuphatikiza zitsulo ndi ma athechesi abwino pakhoma. Ndibwinonso kudzaza seams ya misomali ndikuwoloka waya wachitsulo, ndikupanga waya. Kusankha uku kuli bwino m'chovuta kumayika gululi. Gawoli ndilofunika ngati musungunuka mwala wolemera wa dongote kapena unyinji waukulu.
- Pofuna kuti musayikepo guluu wosanjikiza, yigwiritsani pakhoma komanso pa matayala, ndipo pamenepo kuti muchotse zowonjezera ndi statula yowala.
- Musanaike tiilo, titayitayira pansi kuti mutha kumvetsetsa momwe mumaliritsire kumapeto.
- Pambuyo poika njira iliyonse yothetsera, zothetsera zochulukirapo zimachotsedwa pamaselo. Adzadzaza ndi phala lapadera. Pamwamba pa matayala nthawi yomweyo amawonongeka bwino - ngati guluu lidzautentha, sizingasinthe kutsukidwa.
Chinthu chachikulu pantchito iyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapiritsi amlengalenga samapangidwira pansi pa kumaliza. Mpweya uli ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo, atatenthedwa, nthawi zonse kuthyola ndalamayo kukhoma.
Zochita zozimitsa moto zimayaka moto
Ndi zochuluka motani zomwe sizimawerengedwa za momwe mungachitire, kuwoneka zothandiza kwambiri - tingamvetsetse zambiri.Momwe mungagwiritsire mwala woyatsira moto
Kutsiriza mwala wa moto wamoto si zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyika matayala. Kusiyana pakugwira ntchito ndi zinthuzo, ndipo mwamwano palibe zinthu. Chokhacho - mukamagwiritsa ntchito tummy wachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwamenya ma mesh. Popanda kugwa.
Kutsiriza Mlandu wamoto - imodzi mwazosankha
Zinthu zogwira ntchito ndi mwala wa gypsum gypsim
Mwala wokongoletsa ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wopepuka, mutha kumaliza ma moto, makamaka popanda kuwononga. Pali zochulukirapo, popanda zomwe simupanga zotsatira zabwino.Njira yosinthira kwa mwala wa gypsum ndi izi kuti pa chilichonse pali zinthu zina, kuchuluka kwake. Akuyenda mothandizidwa ndi mpeni, phindu la pulasitala limadula popanda mavuto. Chilichonse chomwe chimayang'aniridwa chimawerengedwa kotero kuti chimango ndi ngodya ya 45 ° (kapena kotero) adapangidwa munjira.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonda za pulasitala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mamilimita ochepa kuposa zomwezo. Kuti nkhope yoyang'ana monolithic, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kusiyana uku - kumaliza. Zinthu zonse zoyang'anizana ndi zokwanira, zitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wotenthetsa kutentha, ngakhale pa kapangidwe kolondola siyotenthedwa.
Gwirani ntchito ndi mwala wachilengedwe
Nthawi zambiri amayang'anizana ndi mwala wamoto wokhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe, wowuma pa mbale. Amatchedwa kuti kugona kapena miyala. Mawonekedwe a zidutswa zonse ndi zosiyana, muyenera kusintha kuti zonse ndi zokongola. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyika chithunzi chonse pa ndege, kunyamula ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Pambuyo pa Moseic atayamba, zidzatheka polalikira. Tekinoloji yonse ya Montage pakhoma la poya moto akufotokozedwa pamwambapa ndipo palibe chosiyana. Njira yonseyi imatha kuonedwa muvidiyoyo.
Zosangalatsa za malo oyatsira moto (chithunzi)
Njira zonse zofotokozedwera pamwambapa zitha kuphatikizidwa ndikupanga kumaliza kwa masitayilo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Malingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale amasungidwa pansipa.
Kapangidwe kosangalatsa kwambiri
Njira iyi idzagwirizana ndi mafayilo amakono.
Kutsiriza poyatsira moto kumathandiza makamaka pamafomu ozungulira, pomwe zinthu zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri
Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala wojambula ndi zidutswa zamitengo
Moto wamoto wamoto ndi chitoliro chopopera portal
Kuphatikiza kwa pulasitala ndi matailosi
Pali zosankha ziwiri kuti mukwaniritse izi - utoto woponya njerwa yomwe ilipo kapena kuwononga matailosi othandizira
Imapukutidwa Cirramgorean
Ndi mawonekedwe am'madzi amchere, ochepa. Monga mukuwonera, imafanana bwino ndi mitundu yozungulira. Malo opingasa ndi mzati - nawonso matoni phula, koma mu mawonekedwe a mbale
Chipewa chopanga, komanso maliziro
Kukumana ndi mwala wamoto kumatha kupangidwa mumsewu
Terracotta kuphatikiza ndi matabwa oyenda mashelufu
Kusalala kosalala - mosamalitsa komanso mogwira mtima
Iyi ndi ndalama ya Centuce Czech. Okwera pamiyala yapadera
Maitol amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri
Mtundu Wopanda Wokha
Kuphatikiza kwa pulasitala ndi matailosi
Zolemba za matailosi - kukongola
Nkhani pamutu: Thulle yokhala ndi fulax ndi prgarza