Mtanda wokhazikika wa khomo umapangidwa ndi mfundo zingapo: kutalika kwa canvas, makulidwe a bar ya bokosi pamwamba. Cholinga chotsika mwina sichinakhalepo, chifukwa chake chimayang'aniridwanso. Kutalika kochepa kwa sash mwamwayi kumakhala ndi zitseko zamkati zosungira mabafa, mabafa, zimbudzi, zipinda zothandizira. Kutalika kwakukulu kumawonedwa mu zitseko zakunja komwe kumafika pakhomo.
Muyeso.
Zofanana ndi zaluso, mabokosi
Miyezo yomanga imayang'anira kutalika kwa zotseguka zolumikiza ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala. Opanga pakhomo amalingalira izi, sinthani pang'ono zopangidwa zawo kuti ziziphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi zopatulikitsa, molunjika. Ming'alu yotsala idamenyedwa, kukongoletsedwa ndi naschelniki, malo otsetsereka, abwino. Miyeso ya khomo lamkati la opanga ambiri ndizofanana:
| Blizzard, H / B (cm) | Block Box, H / B (cm) | Kutsegulidwa, H / B (cm) |
| 210/90. | 214 / 96,5 | 215.5 / 98.5 |
| 210/80 | 214 / 86.5 | 215.5 / 88.5 |
| 210/70 | 214 / 76.5 | 215.5 / 78.5 |
| 210/60 | 214 / 66.5 | 215 / 68.5 |
| 200/90 | 204 / 96,5 | 205,5 / 98.5 |
| 200/80 | 204 / 86.5 | 205.5 / 88.5 |
| 200/70 | 204 / 76.5 | 205.5 / 78.5 |
| 200/60 | 204 / 66.5 | 205,5 / 68.5 |
| 190/60 | 194 / 66.5 | 195.5 / 68.5 |
| 188/55 | 192 / 61.5 | 193.5 / 63.5 |
Chithunzi 1. Mitundu ya zitseko.
Cashbabe imatha kuyenda pakhomo lotsetsereka pamiyendo yosiyana, kupereka kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kukhala momwemo. Pa chitseko cholowera, mfundo ya kuwerengera kukula kwake ndikofanana, chifukwa chake zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, chifukwa chake makulidwe a bokosi la unit kuchokera ku 6.5 masentimita amachepetsa kwambiri. Anchirs Mphamvu ndi zokwanira kukhazikitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa gulu lotsegulira poyera ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Malo aulere amamenyedwa, Dobori, Nickniki, ma sangweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutalika kwa zitseko zachitsulo kumathandizanso magawo otseguka omwe ali m'makoma a likulu la nyumba zotetezeka zosiyanasiyana. Potengera zomangamanga, kutalika kwake kutalika kumalemekezedwa kawirikawiri, zomwe amakonda, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magulu olowera pa nyumba, maulendo, nyumba zotayira matabwa nthawi zambiri zimalamulidwa payekha (mkuyu. 1).
Nkhani pamutu: Mauthenga osambira - zosankha ndi mayankho
Mawonekedwe a opanga osiyanasiyana
Chithunzi 2. Miyeso ya bokosi la chitseko ndi kutsegula.
Opanga zapakhomo, aku Europe adagona kutalika komweko kwa kukwera pamafakitale ake. Khomo la ku France lili ndi m'lifupi mwake, magawo a zigawo zomwe zimakololedwa ndizofanana. Kusankha koyenera kumalola kupewa ndalama zambiri pokhazikitsa kapangidwe kake. M'lifupi, makulidwe a kutsegula siwovuta pokhazikitsa - khoma limawonjezeka mosavuta mkati mwa jumuper.
Kutalika ndiye gawo lotsutsa kwambiri - kukweza jumuper, muyenera kuchotsa gawo la gawo / lakhoma, kubwezeretsa mapiri mbali zonse ziwiri. Podzipatula odziyimira pawokha, musanagule gululo, ndikofunikira kuti muonere m'mphepete mwa bokosi lomwe lilipo (choyenera mukasintha khomo lamkati), lomwe limakhala lokwanira khoma. Akatswiri opanga makampani amachita pokhazikitsa magulu olowera kuganizira zinthu zonse, zomwe zimachotsa malo osafunikira kuti kusindikiza, kukongoletsa.
Gome la miyeso ya khomo ndi zotseguka.
Mpaka posachedwapa, zinthu zonse za m'magulu olowera, zotseguka za ku Russia zinali ndi kutalika kwa 200 kapena 190 zapitazi, zomwe zasintha, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimapanga za kukula kulikonse pamsika uliwonse , zinthu zomaliza zimakhala ndi mitundu 210-230 masentimita. Kuchuluka kwa chinsalu kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, komwe kumayambitsa kugawana ndi magawo oyenda. Kulemera kwawo kumafika makilogalamu 120-140, zolimbitsa thupi zolimba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito.
Makampani a ku Europe avala mu 210 cm, yolembedwa ndi M21, komwe chiwerengero chikuwonetsa kukula kwa ma decometers. Ambiri aiwo amachita mapangidwe a anthu osokoneza, omwe ali mkati. Nthawi yomweyo, chitseko chololedwa chidzadikirira milungu ingapo, popeza kupanga ndi kokwanira kuchokera ku netiweki yogulitsa yomwe imagulitsa malonda (mkuyu. 2).
Mtengo wokongoletsedwa, mphamvu zomangamanga, phokoso lotchinga limatengera makulidwe.
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kudzaza ndi zotulukapo, zosamva. Fayilo, galasi, ma cell aggregate, mazira oonera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Nkhani pamutu: Snowman yopangidwa ndi ulusi zimachita nokha
Kusankhidwa kwa zitseko za kukula komwe kulipo
Machenjera a mafelemu a khomo.
Khomo lotupa limakonzedwa ndi ma hines, kulimba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zitsanzo mkati mwa bokosi, kotero chimango ndi gawo lovomerezeka la kapangidwe kake. Kuyenda, kuvunda, pendulum mitsempha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda mabokosi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu payekha.
Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chotsekerachi, chitseko cha khomo chikuyenda pafupi ndi pulasitiki imodzi mwa zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana, palibe chofunikira pabokosi. Maupangiri okwera / otsika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, sash amayenera kudutsa kutsegulidwa pofika 7-10 masentimita mbali, pamwamba. Kutalika kwa intaneti kumatengedwa ndi kukula kotsatira: kwa 1.9 m 2 m, kwa mita iwiri - 2.1 m, etc.
Zovala zotsekedwa mkati mwa septum zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi la bokosi la bokosilo - nthawi yomwe samuwo imalumikizidwa kumbali imodzi ya kutsegulidwako, kupereka mphamvu yotsekedwa.
Makina a kapangidwe ka pendulum, zitseko zozungulira zidzaululidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, mipiringidzo yambali ikusowa. Mu roto-zitsanzo, magetsi otsika / apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mu pendulum systems, ma hinges amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mpaka kumapeto. Kutalika kwa kasunda pankhaniyi kumawerengedwa payekhapayekha.
Khomo lotupa ndi chisankho choganiza bwino cha Mwini wa anthu omwe amakonda ma classics, mitundu ina yonse yotseguka imapereka ndalama zambiri za malo ogwirira ntchito, koma onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, koma onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Amasankhidwa ndi omwe ali m'malo okhala kapena zovuta zogwirira ntchito (pamunda wopapatiza, kuchuluka kwa mipando pafupi ndi kutsegula).