Anthu ambiri amadziwa za momwe angapangire makoma, njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo itatha maphunziro angapo, zokutira ndizabwino, koma apa pali ngodya - iyi ndi ntchito yosiyana kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri amayamba ntchito, aphunzitsi opangira makolo amangonyalanyaza izi, ndipo pamapeto pake, ndipo pachabe, chifukwa ndi mbali ya khomalo limakhazikitsa malangizo a khoma.
Ngodya zanyumba
Inde, ndipo malizitsani kumaliza, kaya pepala kapena penti, mudzazindikira zolakwa zonse ndikuwononga chithunzi chonse kuchokera ku kukonzanso kwatsopano.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndidasankha kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakhazikitsire ngodya.
Mkati
Timayenda ngodya m'nyumba
Amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri pa pulasitala, ndipo chifukwa chake ndidaganiza zoyamba. Poyamba, muyenera kukonza zida zonse zofunika, zomwe zinazake sizingakhale zachilendo kwa eni nyumba popanda kudziwa:
- Lamulo lalitali lidzafunika kusintha dera lalikulu pakati pa owala.
- Lamulo la kutalika kwapakati ndikofunikira poyerekeza madera akulu ndikuchotsa zosakaniza zochulukirapo.
- Spatula pa ngodya. Chida ichi chimapangidwa mwanjira yolunjika ya madigiri 90 ndipo amatha kuwongolera pamalopo malo osakhazikika omwe palibe chida china sichingadule.
- Mtengo womanga 1.5-2 mamita. Ndikofunikira pakuwongolera magetsi kutalika konse. Mutha kuchita ndi nthawi yochepa, koma imachepetsa njirayi ndikupanga zovuta zina.
- Lalikulu ndi madigiri 90. Kudziwa za ma beacons.
Langizo! Musanayambe ntchito, mulingo womanga amayenera kufufuzidwa kuti azifunika. Pangani zosavuta, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chida pakhoma, lowani bwino, ndikutulutsa mzere. Pambuyo pake, mulingo umatembenuka ndikuyika mzere womenyedwa mbali inayo. Ngati owerenga adakhalabe chimodzimodzi, mulingo ukugwira ntchito komanso wokonzeka kugwira ntchito, ngati mzere womwewo mpaka kuwerengera kumanja ndi kumanzere kumasiyana ndipo muyenera kusintha kapena kusintha.
Panali ngodya zamkati
Kusinthika kwa ngodya
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Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonza zowala. Amalumikizidwa ndi khoma ku pulasitala, motero amakhala osavuta kusintha malinga ndi mulingo. Gawo pakati pa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm, izi sizilola kuti ndere kuti "kuyenda" ndikudyetsedwa.
Kuwala kwa nyali zowopsa kumakhazikika pafupifupi masentimita 5 kuchokera kumbali yokhala ndi kuwerengera kotere kotero kuti ndendende kumodzi pakhoma pomwe ngolo idapangidwa.
Kumaliza ngodya
Mabwalowo atakhazikika, amafunika kunyamula pansi ndikunyamula pansi pakhoma, kenako mutha kupita ku "kupita patsogolo" kwa gawo loyamba la pulasitala yoyamba. Zosakaniza zomwe zosakaniza zimachotsedwa ndi lamulo m'njira yopanda kuwononga khoma linalo, kotero pakona kuloza Kutalika kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa makoma okha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito chomalizira ndi cholumikizira chomaliza.
Mukachotsa zosafunikira zonse za osanjikiza choyamba, mutha kuyamba kutulutsa yachiwiri. Njirayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa, ndikusiyana kokha komwe ilo sikofunika kutsutsidwa.
Tsopano zimangogwira makhoma ndi ngodya ya pepala losaya la emery ndipo zonse zakonzeka.
Wakunja
Kutalika kwa ngodya yakunja kwa mzati
Njirayi imawonedwa ngati yosavuta, chifukwa kuphatikizidwa kwa ngodya za pulasitala kumachitika m'makona apadera, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya nyambo, ndipo imathanso kukhala ndi gululi lokhazikika.
Akatswiri a "sukulu yakale" nthawi zambiri amaganiza zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikukonza popanda iwo. Koma sikuyenera kukana zabwino zonse zamakono za zinthu zamakono, chifukwa makonawo amasintha kwambiri mbale ndikulimbitsa ngodya.
Nawa malingaliro owerengeka pokomera pulasitala mu ngodya:
- Chipinda chachitsulo choyambirira chimalimbitsa chophimba ndikumanga pulasitala kuti lithe.
- Mitundu yowonjezera yolimbikitsa, yolumikizirana imalumikiza makhoma awiri, ndikupanga zokutira ndi monolithic.
- Palibe chifukwa chowotchera mosamalitsa, monga momwe Beacon idawonekera kale malinga ndi gawo ndipo ndi zero chizindikiro cha zero khoma lonse.
- Pulasitala ya ngodya ndizofulumira kwambiri, ndipo njirayo siyichotsa mphamvu zambiri.
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Onani ngodya mutatha kukongoletsa
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mpando wapamwamba kwambiri pakhoma lomwe silingathe kuchotsedwa kapena kusagwirizana. Ndiye kuti ndiye mfundo yoyambira mu kukhazikitsa ma beacon. Khoma likhala losalala komanso lopanda madontho, kuphatikiza ngodya, iyenera kuyikidwa pamlingo umodzi.
Ndizotheka kudziwa izi mothandizidwa ndi ulamuliro wautali womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowala kwambiri, ndipo zonse zomwe zili pakati pawo ziyenera kukhala zolimba ku chida.
Gwirani ntchito ndi makoma
Mabwalo atakonzedwa, mutha kupita mwachindunji kuti mudutse, ndipo ngodya yokha ingoyenda pa sandpaper.
Langizo! Makona amatha kukhala a mapangidwe osiyanasiyana: okhala ndi ngodya yakuthwa kapena yozungulira. Sankhani zotsatira kuchokera kumapeto. Pansi pa pepala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yakuthwa, ndipo chipinda chozunguliridwa ndi choyenera kwambiri chokongoletsera kapena penti.
Monga tikuwonera, palibe chovuta kwambiri pakupanga makona, chinthu chachikulu ndikungodziwa ukadaulo ndikuyang'anira mwapadera kuyika kwa nyambo.
Ena a soviets
Khoma lowongoka mu pulasitala
- Madzi pansi pa pulasitala ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsedwa.
- Konkriti konkriti sinatengedwe bwino polumikizana ndi pulasitala ya pulasitala.
- Pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za pulasitala ndiosasunthika kuti zikhale zopuma zazikulu, zomaliza zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongoyambira koyamba pomwe woyamba adayamba kuwuma.
- Musanapatse ngodya za ngodya, muyenera kudula ma beacons kukula kwake, ndikofunikira kuchita ndi lumo kapena jigkaw, monga Jiggaria amawotcha wosanjikiza wa nyumba yodulidwayo iyamba msanga.
- Mutha kuyambitsa zokongoletsera kukhoma osati kale kuposa masabata awiri mutatha kupaka.
- Pamaso pa Tepokak asanagwetse ngodya za linga, ayenera kutsimikizika mosamala, ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi pano, popeza wofuulayo adzaphonya, ndipo pambuyo pake pamalo ano, gawo lidzayamba kugwa.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza kwa ngodya kumatha kuwoneka ngati bizinesi yovuta. Monga akunena, palibe chosatheka, koma chiyambi cha ntchito ikadali kuyeseza.