Zida zamakono zolimbitsa thupi sizimalephera kuchita zambiri pomaliza ntchito kwa anthu pawokha pazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba zawo. Pofotokoza kwambiri moyo wa ambuye omwe amati ndi zogonana zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nyumba zambiri adathetsa vuto la malo osalala mchipinda. Kudzaza pansi ndi zinthu zatsopano zambiri kumakhala kochepa nthawi yayitali kuposa kukhazikitsa kwake kwachikhalidwe, motero zimamupatsa iye okwera ambiri.
Chiwembu cha chipangizo chapansi.
Ubwino wa Kugonana Kwambiri
Kusankha kugonana kwakukulu pomaliza kumangolungamitsidwa ndi zabwino zake pazinthu zina. Kuchulukana Khunda:- cholimba;
- cholimba;
- Ma racks kusiyanasiyana;
- Zopanga zonyowa;
- ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino pakukana zamankhwala;
- mfuti;
- Za chilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa katunduyu, pansi chophimba mtunduwu kwa zaka zambiri chikuwoneka watsopano. Sizimafunikira chisamaliro mosamala. Samapangidwa ndi bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zochulukazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira pansi yofunda, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mpikisano waukulu ukhale wokutidwa ndi matayala, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zomwe zimafuna zambiri.
Mitundu yapansi
Chiwembu chamadzimadzi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zotere - polymeric ndi mineral.
The 1st imagawidwa kukhala epoxy ndi epoxy urethane. Onsewa amapangidwa kuchokera ku epoxy ma resuta, koma epoxy urethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza malo otengeka ndi katundu wamakono, ndipo epoxy amagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Mtundu wambiri wapansi padera - mchere. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za zinthuzi ndi mafayilo ochokera michere, osinthira ndi simenti. Zosakaniza zapamwamba zapamwamba zokhala ndi mchere zimapereka zida zapamwamba pokonza zomanga, liwiro la kulimbikitsidwa kwa wosanjikiza ndi moyo wautumiki wautali. Zosankhika zamchere zimakhala ndi katundu wodzikongoletsa komanso kufalikira bwino pamwamba pa kukonzedwa. Zowona, mawonekedwe awa samapulumutsa omangawo kuti asagawidwe ka yunifolomu yokonzedwa pamaziko. Zipangizo zama mchere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa pamwamba musanamalize kumaliza ndi zokutira zina. Madzi okhazikitsidwa ndi mchere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi manja awo okhala m'nyumba.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungavalireni chitsulo padenga ndi manja anu
Pansitsani pansi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza zigawo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake kugwira ntchito ndi zokolola zambiri kunachitika mokwanira, zotsalira za mchere zidagawika m'magulu atatu.
- Kumaliza. Nyimbo zokhudzana ndi zimapangidwira kumaliza kumaliza. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti kusamvana pamalo okonzedwa sikupitirira 10 mm.
- Pafupifupi. Zosakanikirana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa simenti-poyambira, komwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira 30 mm.
- Zoyambira. Nyimbo za gululi zimagwirizanitsa pamwamba ndi kupindika mpaka 80 mm.
Poganizira za maziko a maziko m'malo okhala ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito pansi, mutha kusankha zinthuzo m'sitolo zinthu zoyenera kwambiri.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Mwina gawo lalikulu pantchito iliyonse ndi zokolola. Kuchokera pamlingo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira. Kukonzekera zodzaza ndizaza pansi ndikofunikira:
Chomangira pansi.
- kumasulidwa ku zolaula;
- Sungani zinyalala zonse, zothetsera zotsala ndi fumbi;
- Sungani kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa malo olimbikitsidwa;
- kupanga chotsukira nyumba;
- Sindikiza ming'alu yokhala ndi yankho;
- Sinthani nkhawa zawo.
Kuthekera ndikuti muyenera kuchita zokutira, chifukwa ngakhale zifukwa zambiri, ndizosavuta kuti mumvetsetse mtsogolo. Ndikwabwino ngati filimu yapulasitiki itayikidwa pansi pa icho. Pakuyika quan, muyenera kukhazikitsa mbiri ya Beacon. Izi zachitika motere:
- Muyenera kupeza malo apamwamba kwambiri pansi.
- Pamakoma onse mothandizidwa ndi mulingo ndi chingwe chojambulidwa, chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa ma beacons.
- Pakati pa khoma losemedwa, mutha kukoka ulusi womwe umakhazikika kumakoma mwa kudzipangitsa, komwe kumangirizidwa ndi Marko. Zingwezi zindikiranso ndegeyo.
- Mabwalo a nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa. Kukwera kwawo pansi kumachitidwa ndi pulasitala.
Pambuyo pa gypsum itaundana, yankho lake limathiridwa ndikusinthana ndi matalala ndi lamulo, kutalika kwake komwe kuyenera kukhala 10-20 masentimita kwambiri pakati pa mbiri. Tsopano zikuyenera kudikirira kuti kuwonongeka kwa yankho kuti mupitilize kudzazidwa kwa Exal. Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zowalazo zidzakonzedwa kuti zithandizirenso ntchito zina m'masabata anayi. Panthawi imeneyi, ziyenera kuthiriridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yunifolomu yozizira pansi pa filimu ya polyethylene.
Nkhani Yolembedwa Pamutu: Kodi Zingathandize Bwanji Kusintha Mwana Wanu Wosakati Nawo?
Kugona kwa Kugonana Kwambiri
Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, mazikowo amatha kukonzedwa ku kudzazidwa kwa malizani. Koma izi zisanachitike, mawuwo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi woyamba, womwe umapangitsa ma microcracks ndipo apanga chosanjikiza pamtunda ndi mawonekedwe omatira kwambiri. Pamakoma ndi zitsenderezo zimakhazikika ndi tepi yonyowa. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa ntchito pakuthirako kudzakhala kotheka kuti muchotse, chifukwa malire omwe chifukwa champhamvu atsimikizire kuti amalipiritsa zowonjezera zamafuta. Kungoyenda mtsogolo, muyenera kuwonjezera kuti malowo sanasungidwe ganyu iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zotayika za elastic.
Kukhazikitsa magetsi.
Ndikofunikira kupereka m'chipindacho kuti mudzaza pansi (15-25 ° C) ndi kusapezeka kwa kukonzekera, komwe kumalepheretsa kusakaniza kolunjika. Tsopano mutha kuphika. Mtundu wa pansi umatengera kulondola kwa kuswana kwake. Osakaniza sayenera kukhala madzi ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, chophimba chitha kuchitika. Njira yosakwanira yosakwanira sidzakwezedwa. Kukonzekera kusakaniza sikuyenera kuchitika kale kuposa nthawi ya ½ isanayambe malinga ndi maziko. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kutsanulira ndikugwirizanitsa pansi kuchipinda chonse. Ngati mulibe nthawi yochita izi, mukwaniritse masitampu otsatirawa kuti mufanane ndi 1st.
Kusanja kwa makulidwe kuyenera kufanana ndi ½ cm. Ngati pakufunika kupanga zokutira kukula, izi zitha kuchitika podzaza zigawo zingapo. Ntchito imayamba patali ndi khoma lolowera m'chipindacho. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwirira ntchito ndi ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe. Kuchotsa komaliza kwa thovu kuchokera ku zokutira kumapangidwa ndi singano kudzigudubuza. Zimaphatikizaponso pamwamba.
Pambuyo 2-3 maola, zokutirayo zidzauma, koma kuumitsa kokwanira kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku atatu. Mutha kutsanulira kale kufulumira pang'ono, komwe kumakutidwa ndi varnish mutayanika.