Plasterboard kapena mapepala apa pulasitala (glc) - zinthu, zomwe mungapatse makhoma onse awiri ndi denga, komanso kuti muchepetse makhoma ndi denga mchipindacho. Njira yofala kwambiri yokhazikitsa nkhaniyi ndikuyika pa chitsulo.
Kapangidwe ka tsamba la pulasitala la pulasitala.
Komabe, ma sheester goards sangakhale pa chimango, komanso amamatira khoma. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa malo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe mwanjira iliyonse ndikufuna kusunga malo omwe alipo.
Ganizirani za momwe mungawirire kuwuma pakhoma ndi padenga. Kugwira ntchito, mufunika zida zotsatirazi:
- Wokongoletsa ndi woyambitsa kapena wosakanikirana ndikofunikira kuti upangitse guluu. Kuphatikiza apo, ojambulawo angafunikire kuyendetsa mabowo m'makoma pansi pa mawaya.
- Mulingo kapena lamulo - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa veti la khoma komanso denga la pansi. Dziwani kuti zitha kukhala zochepa mpaka kutalika kwake ndi 1.5-2 m.
- Spatula spandula - amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi guluu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khomo losalala.
- Spathelala wamba kapena trowel ndiyofunikira kuti ikwerere guluu ndi slaps pomwe khomalo limakhala losaleka.
Magalasi amaluma pamakoma osalala
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makhoma a konkriti. Zachidziwikire, makhoma a konkriti sangatchulidwe mwamtheradi, komabe amakhala ocheperako kuposa njerwa chimodzimodzi. Gulu la guluu ndi njira iyi kukhazikitsa pulasitala imakhala yochepa thupi. Kuyika pansi pa pepala sikutha kudutsa - pankhaniyi kumakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale mabowo okwera pakhoma.
Buster wa Gundard House
Khoma la konkriti liyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule. Prearmamer yapadera ingafunike pakadali pano khoma la konkriti poyamba silili maliseche, koma utoto. Pankhaniyi, pronder yapaderayi ndi yosavuta kwambiri kuposa kutulutsa utoto. Ndikofunikira kuyika pasadakhale ndikudula mabowo kuti zisudzo ndi zisinthidwe mu konkriti ndi pepala.
Nkhani pamutu: zolembera zotsetsereka
Pambuyo poyendetsa ntchito yokonzekera mwachindunji Bumpwall pamakoma. Sonkhanitsani guluu molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi, koma osayenda kwambiri, chifukwa guluu limakopeka mwachangu ndipo imatha kuwuma. Guluu pa glc imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito statulated stature m'mbali mwa pepalalo ndi pakati.
Kenako, mbaleyo imakhazikitsidwa pakhoma pa zigawo zokonzekereratu, zomwe zimatha kugwira zidutswa za mbale yomweyo, ndipo malekezero a mawaya amafotokozedwa chifukwa cha izo. Tsamba lotsatira liyenera kusagwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo kapena mulingo, ndipo pambuyo pake zitangotenga pepala kukhoma. Zingwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha guluu litatha. Pambuyo pa mbale yophika pulasitala, malowewa atsirizidwa, zomwe tidzafotokozere pansipa.
Gwiranani ndi makoma osalala
Chithunzi cha khoma la khoma ndi pulasitala.
Kupita kukameta ubowo pakhoma la njerwa, komwe sikutanthauza ngakhale, kumatenga ukulu wa thonje. Dziwani kuti ntchito yokonzekera idzakhala yofanana ndi momwe zidayambira kale, ndiye kuti, makomawo ali pansi pa mawaya, mabowo a zitsulo ndi mapepala amawuma, makhomawo ndi nthaka.
Pankhaniyi, zomata zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - pellfix nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Guluu Pakachitika ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yachilendo (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito trowel) kukalanda pepala lonse la pulasitala lapakati pa 250 mm pakati pa slaps.
Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba lonse, koma mozungulira mozungulira ndi pakati pa pepalalo, monga momwe zidaliri kale. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda pakati pa mikata uzikhala pafupifupi 250 mm kuzungulira, ndipo pakati pa pepalalo ndikofunikira kupanga mizere iwiri ya mizere 500 mm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda pakati pa mikangano uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 300 mm.
Kupitilira apo, monga momwe zidayambira kale, pepalalo limayikidwa pamalande ndipo limagwirizana ndi lamulo kapena mulingo, kenako ndikumalumikiza. Pambuyo kuumitsa guluu, zotsukira zimatsukidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi compressor ndi chiyani kuti mupata utoto ndi momwe mungasankhire moyenera?
Guluu kuti muchepetse makoma
Makoma akakhala osasinthika, ndiye kuti kuyika kwa Duckwall sikungakhale kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ang'ono. Chimango chokhacho sichinachitike kuchokera ku zitsulo, koma kuchokera ku landadi.GLC imadulidwa pa 10-15 masentimita ambiri - otchedwa ma beacons. Magawo awa ayenera kuyikidwa pakhoma lonse kuzungulira komanso molunjika pakatha theka la mita. Bandi iliyonse imagwirizana ndi lamulo kapena mulingo ndikuphatikizidwa kukhoma. Kufanana kwa khoma kumachitika ndi gulu losiyanasiyana la gululi m'malo osiyanasiyana a Beacon.
Ponena za kuwonda, mwa kulingaliridwa, zowomba zimatha kubisika kukhoma popanda kumamatira, moyenerera pakati pa ma beacon.
Guluu pansi pa matayala limalimba, udzu wowuma pamakoma. Pofuna kuwuma pakhoma, guluu zosavuta ku Gyptum limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dziwani kuti mutha kuphika guluu, kuphatikiza pa chithovu chokwera. Guluu kapena chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumadera amenewo pomwe pepalalo limamatira kumizere. Mukakhazikitsa chithovu, kapangidwe kake kazikulitsa, ndipo ndikofunikira kukanikiza kwambiri ma beacon mpaka muyeso wonse, apo ayi chithovu chimabalalika. GLC kuchokera ku ma beacon imakhala yovuta kwambiri kung'ambika, chifukwa chake ngati simukanikiza chikopa panthawi, nsikidzi zomwe zapanga zokhudzana ndi izi sizingatheke kukonza, kungoswa ndikukonzanso kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati simudziwa kuyankhulana ndi thovu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wa gypsum.
Plasterboard padenga
Mitundu ya Drywall ndi utoto wawo.
Kodi ndikuyenera kuthirira pulasitala padenga? Mwina osayenera. Pamene galasi la pulasitala limakhala lotopetsa ndi ma sheet athunthu, kenako osakaniza osakaniza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala lonse, koma. Guluu sunapirire, ndipo masamba amatha kugwa. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito gulu lonse la pepalalo, ndiye kuti pepalalo likhale lovuta kwambiri, lidzakhala lovuta kuukitsa, limatha kuvutitsa.
Ngati mutaganizabe kuti musunthira padenga, ndiye poyamba muyenera kusankha ma sheet yoyenera. Masamba onse a pulasitiki agawidwa:
- moto wogwirizana;
- wamba;
- kunyozedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadzipangire nokha mpumulo ku pulasitala?
Kwa malo osakhala okhala, chinyezi chonyowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, bafa, chimbudzi ndi Halway, komanso zipinda zina. Mafuta ofunikira omangira denga ndi 9 mm.
Kenako ndikofunikira kudziwa denga la denga. Monga lamulo, ma slab m'magulu wamba samakhala molunjika - nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi malo otsetsereka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri a padenga poyesa mtunda pakati pa denga ndi pansi pakona iliyonse. Kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira kuchokera ku ngodya yotsika kwambiri, ndiye kuti, kuchokera pomwe mtunda woyenerera ndi wocheperako.
Kuti mukhazikitse udzu wouma padenga, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wolimba kwambiri. Guluu limayenera kuphimba pepalalo, koma si pepala lonse lomwe lili kwathunthu.
Kukonza misozi pakati pa mapepala apapamwamba
Pambuyo kukweza pulasitala pakhoma kapena denga, mafupa amachitika. M'chipindacho ndikofunikira kuti muwone mtundu woyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zosavomerezeka kudumpha kwa magawo awa ndi kukonzekera.
Matula pakati pa mapulogalamu a pulasitala amafunika kuyikidwa. Choyamba, seams imathandizidwa ndi sandpaper, fumbi ndi dothi limachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mafupa amakakamizidwa ndi riboni yolimbitsa. Pakuphatikizana ndi kulumikizana, putty yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamapanga seams, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
- woyamba wosanjikiza;
- Kulimbikitsa tepi (yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo loyamba la Detty);
- Gawo lachiwiri la putty (mutalimbana ndi gawo loyamba).
Zokongoletsera za seams zimaloledwa ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito riboni yolimbitsa - kokha ndi putty mu zigawo ziwiri.
Pambuyo pake, timatembenukira ku kukonza masredi a ma pulasitiki. Mafayilo achitsulo amaikidwa pa ngodya zakunja, zomwe zimakanikizidwa mu malo oyamba. Pambuyo kuyanika woyamba wosanjikiza, wosanjikiza wachiwiri ugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina amkati akuchulukirachulukira pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yokhazikika.
Kukongoletsa komaliza kwa makoma kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kumaliza.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuphukira pakhoma ndi denga, komanso momwe mungamalize kulumikizana pakati pa mapepala a pulasitala. Yakwana nthawi yoti muyambe!