Kaboni wonyowa amapangidwa pamaziko a mlengalenga wapamwamba polyethylene. Chogulitsacho sichoyenera kuvunda ndi kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa. Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi kukonza ntchito pokhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira (zambiri wamkazi, ndi zina).
Tsopano pomanga, imakonda kwambiri zida zatsopano zopangidwa ndi hypoallegenic katundu ndi otetezeka kwa munthu yemwe amatha kufikiridwa ndi thovu la penne. Zinthu zoterezi zimayimiridwa kwambiri pamsika (a Lerua Norlen, etc.).
Kodi tepi yotsika imagwira ntchito yanji?
Cholinga chachikulu cha malonda ndi chindapusa chowonjezera madzi osefukira. Kusintha chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa, simenti konkriti konkriti zitha kusintha kukula (mpaka 0,5 mm / th), zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo.
Riboni ili ndi katundu wopondereza, kotero konkriti imatha kukulitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yonyowa ngati malo osanjikiza pansi ndipo khoma limatha kulipirira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo.
Chogulitsacho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusindikiza kwa zolakwika zingapo zingapo (mipata, mipata), yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa panthawi yomanga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mu mawonekedwe a otenthetsera mu njira yokweza ndi pansi.
Tepi yamwazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito yakunja yokhazikitsa momwe zawonekera. Chifukwa chake, pa kuphatikizika kwa zinthuzo, kwagona pakati pa maziko ndi khoma la nyumbayo kusindikizidwa ndikudzaza ma seams.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tepi yonyowa imaperekedwa ku Lerua Norlen.
Mitundu Yogulitsa
- Tepi yanthawi zonse, yomwe imakhazikika mozungulira gawo la lalikulu m'khola la chipindacho.
- Tepi yosangalatsa yodzipangira imakhala ndi chingwe chomata chomwe chimatetezedwa ndi gawo lapansi. Mukukayika, mzere woteteza umachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Zogulitsa zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala ndi "siketi", yomwe ndi gawo lozungulira mafuta opyapyala (m'lifupi mwa 30-100 mm). Mu kukhazikitsa, siketi yowongoka pamtunda, kusindikiza mafupa a makhoma ndi pansi.
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Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya olipiritsa, njira yolumikizira ndiyosiyana. Tepi wamba imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito misomali yamadzi kapena zomata. Ngati makoma a chipindacho ali ndi konkriti yolumikizidwa kapena konkriti yokhazikika, mipando ya mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuthamanga kwakanthawi, tepi yojambulira ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imachotsedwa musanalowe.
Tepi yodzikongoletsera yokha imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chomata. Tepiyo yokhala ndi "siketi" yakhazikitsidwa m'njira yoti ibisike kwathunthu.
Katunduyu amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a masikono, omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 10 - 100 m, kutalika kwa 50 - 150 mm ndi makulidwe a mm mpaka 1 cm, kumtunda komwe kuli mzere wopangidwa. Masikono amasungidwa m'malo owuma pa 18-25 madigiri.
Zogulitsa zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo omanga (a Lerua Norlen, etc.).
Katundu wa zinthu:
- ali ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake;
- imakhala ndi kuyamwa kwakukulu kwa mawu;
- Malo osalala a zinthuzo amapatsa madzi
- Zogulitsa;
- atsutsana ndikusintha kutentha;
- Ali ndi moyo wautali wautumiki;
- Zachilengedwe.
Momwe mungagwiritsiretse tepi yonyowa
Kukhazikitsa kumapangidwa pansi pa khoma la chipindacho, nthawi yomweyo ndikulanda pansi. Tepi ya m'mphepete imayikidwa pomwepo musanakhazikitse zokutidwa ndi simenti. Chotsegulidwa chimatsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi kuti zomatira zomatira zikhale zolimba.
Wolipiritsayo ayenera kuyikidwa popanda kuphwanya, ngati pangafunike, m'mphepete mwa zingwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mkuwa. Ngati mizamu ndi magawo amapezeka m'chipindacho, tepiyo imachitikanso kuzungulira zopinga.
Popeza kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a masikono, ndiye kuti pakukhazikitsa njira sikuli bwino, kuchotsa osanjikiza. Kuti mudalire nkhawa za kuthwa zimasungunuka, kuchotsa zolakwika zazing'ono.
Dera lovomerezeka pamanja sikuti ndi zoposa 10 sq. M, kotero pokhazikitsa chipinda chachikulu, pansi pansi amayikapo m'magawo. Ma seams omwe adapeza amalipiranso riboni yonyowa.
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M'lifupi mwa Huptiator zimatengera kukula kwa mawuwo. Iyenera kukhala yotsika pang'ono. Pambuyo pa simenti-Sandy osakaniza akukwera, zowonjezera zimadulidwa pansi ndi mpeni womanga kapena kuchotsa chingwe.
Kupeza ntchito yabwinoko, zochulukirapo sizichotsedwa kwathunthu. Ngati zokutidwa ndi matayala anthawi, kenako imachotsedwa masitampu a seams. Pulogalamuyo ikaikidwa, m'mbali mwake zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimadulidwa kuti sizingachitike. Ntchito yoyenda imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo kuchokera ku leru merlin.
Kukhazikitsa pansi pa pansi pa tepi yonyowa
Tepi yonyowa pansi yotentha imakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha mutayika madzi osindikizira. M'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kutenga ming'alu ndi tchipisi, kenako ndikukwera dongosolo la madzi othira madzi, lomwe limasunga zokutira ku chinyezi ndikulimbana ndi kuchitika kwa zowola ndi bowa.
Pa gawo lotsatira, ikani tepi yonyowa. Ili pansi pa chotchinga cha Vapor kapena pakati pa zinthu zotenthetsera - zilibe kanthu. Chovala chotchinga chimayenera kukhala pansi pa pansi kapena mangani.
Mukakhazikitsa ndalamayo, kusokonekera (Mats, etc.) ndipo filimu ya polythylene imayikidwa. Kuchokera pamwambapa, chida chogwirira ntchito chimayikidwapo pamapaipi a madzi kapena mapaipi amagetsi amakonzedwa. Mapangidwe onsewo amathiridwa ndi cholembera pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati lolimba lake ndi zokutira zokongoletsera.
Tepi yonyowa imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera moyo wa pansi pa pansi chifukwa cha katundu wake kuti alipirire kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo. Kuti mupange chipangizo cha pansi ofunda, zinthu zofunika ndi zida zimagulidwa ku Lerua Norlen.
Zipangizo Zina
Ngati palibe kuthekera kugula ngongole yopangidwa ndi anthu, yopanda polyethylene yolimba m'malo, yomwe ingagule m'masitolo omanga. Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimatha kukhala zabwino, chifukwa sizili zosiyana kwenikweni ndi mikhalidwe yake, koma pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
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Kuperewera kwa polyethylene ndikuti ndikokonzekera kukhazikitsa. Zinthuzo ziyenera kudulidwa kukhala mikwingwirima yosalala yolingana ndi makulidwe a straded (10-12 cm), valani ndi guluu kapena zomangira zokhala ndi zipewa za pulasitiki.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Pholoisol, gulu liyenera kuyikidwa m'magawo angapo, popeza zinthuzi ndizochepa thupi.
Ena amasinthanso ndalama isolon, thonje, zinoleum kapena miyala yamatabwa. Komabe, kusinthidwa koteroko kumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zimawonekera payekha.
Chifukwa chake, isolon ilibe mphamvu yamafuta, ndipo nkhuni zimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi bowa ndipo ilibe makonzedwe abwino.
Mukasankha wosanjikiza, choyamba, muyenera kulabadira momwe zilili, malonda sayenera kukhala ndi chilema (zotseguka kapena ma cell). Kupeza zinthu zapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonza bwino, kukhazikitsa zochuluka za jenda ndi mitundu ina ya zokutira.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mukufuna tepi yam'mphepete? Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamayo kumalola kuchepetsa kusamutsa chipindacho. Zinthu zabwino zotchinga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakuzigwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamakono kuti zitetezeke chifukwa cha phokoso lowonjezereka.
Chifukwa choteteza katundu wake, nkhaniyi imatha kulimbitsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa Utumiki ukuwonjezeka. Zipangizo zonse zofunika pakukonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza zitha kugulidwa ku Lerua Merlin.