Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri panthawi yokongoletsa nyumbayo ndikukonza pansi. Pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, nkotheka osati kusiya kukonza izi ndi manja anu, komanso kupatula izi kuchokera pamakonzedwe. Komabe, popita nthawi, pansi, pansi kumawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa kusintha kwake kumakhala kosatheka.
Ngati panali kufunika kopanga chatsopano m'nyumba, palibe chifukwa chofuna kuyang'ana akatswiri - singawonjezere mtengo wokonzanso, komanso kufufuta zotsatira zake. Ndikotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti chophimba pansi komanso chikachigoneka ndi manja anu, sitepe ndi sitepe yopitilira ntchito zofunikira zonse. Kukonza njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa pansi, dziko lake loyamba, mtundu wa malo okongoletsa.
Kuwunika kwa kutsogolo kwa ntchito
Kukhazikika kwa kukonza kofunikira kumayesedwa kutengera mawonekedwe a zokutira zomwe zilipo. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mavuto pansi. Nthawi zambiri, maziko ndi konkriti, ndipo magawo ena onse amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: Zinthu zapamwamba zimatha kusungidwa pamatabwa kapena kuyikidwa pa simenti.
Kutengera mtundu wa maziko, mavuto amavuto amasiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pamiyala yamatabwa, matabwa amayamba kuphwa, kumasula ndikugwa, ming'alu imapangidwa, kununkhira kwa mawola.
Manja amatha phokoso kuchokera kuseri kwa simenti ya konkrita, kukumbukira, malo omanga olekanitsidwa amakhala osakhazikika. Kaya vuto ndi chiyani, zokutidwa zonse ndizowonongeka kwathunthu.
Kuchotsa zokutira zakale
Zachidziwikire, muyenera kutulutsa mipando yonse kuchokera kuchipindacho ndikuteteza zipinda zotsalazo kuchokera kufumbi ndi zinyalala zomanga, ngati kukonza sikuchitika mu chipinda chonse.
Kuchotsa zokutira kumachitika motsatira:
- Kuchotsera zigawo. Iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge makhoma. Inde, ndipo Plolsing adasiyanitsa ndi osafunika ngati mungagwiritsenso ntchito. Njira yosavuta yochotsera zinthu izi, ngati akhazikika ndikudzikonzera nokha kapena mabatani.
- Kuchotsa Kupanga Chitani nokha. Ngati zinthu zogubuduzika zidagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, linoleum kapena kapeti - imadulidwa, kugawanika mizere yopapatiza, ndikugubuduza. Ngati zinthuzo zidagawidwa pansi, njira yochotsa imatha kutenga kuchuluka kwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, pankhaniyi, zokutira zikuyenda limodzi ndi zidutswa zakale. Izi zikachitika, ndibwino kuchotsa zokutira ndi zidutswa zolekanitsidwa. Parquet imachotsedwa ndi mabodi osiyana. Tile imachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira ndi phokoso ngati mawonekedwe a chisel.
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Zachidziwikire, ngati zofunda zimakhala ndi zinthu pazinthu payekha, simungasinthe zonsezo, koma kukonza madera owonongeka. Komabe, kusankha kumeneku sikukulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa pamenepa pansi wakale upitirize kugwa, chifukwa chokonzanso chitha kuchepetsedwa kwamuyaya ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kukonza Base
Ngati ma Lags aikidwa pansi ndipo akufuna kukhazikitsa chiwonetsero chatsopano, muyenera kupenda mosamala zinthu zoterezi ndi zosunga zawo. Pasakhale magawo owola, mafangasi ndi mabakiteriya.
Katundu aliyense wonyamula amayang'aniridwa kuti athe kunyamula katundu - palibe chomwe chiyenera kudyetsedwa, chododometsa ndikukhazikika. Pambuyo poyang'ana, ma lags onse amathandizidwa ndi antifungal ndi antibacterial othandizira kuti awateteze ku ziphuphu.
Ngati mkhalidwe wa cholowa ndi wokhutiritsa, mutha kupanga chiwomba chatsopano, ndikuchotsa zinyalala zonsezo pakati pawo. M'masamba awa, mutha kuyika zinthu zotchinga zamafuta atsopano, monga ubweya wa mchere. Kuti mupange zokutira zatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma board akale ndi manja anu, kusintha koyenera kwambiri. Kutentha kotereku kumachotsa zolakwika zambiri zambiri.
Ngati mafatiwo awonongeka, adzasinthidwa, chifukwa kukonza pamenepa sikutanthauza zotsatira zabwino. Muyenera kuchotsa zinthu izi mosamala kuti musawononge konkriti.
Ngati zofunda zakale zidawonetsa, simenti zitha kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati zinthuzo zikusenda, palibe malo otayirira pomwe konkriti siyokhala yolimba kapena kuwonongedwa pansi pa chinyezi. Ngati malo oterowo apezeka, ayenera kutsukidwa ndikudzaza osakaniza ndi sitement.
Kuphatikiza apo, ming'alu ndi ming'alu imakhala pafupi kwenikweni. Kukonza koyenera kwa zolakwika izi kumatanthauza kukula kwawo ndi 10 mm. Pambuyo kuvula zigawo zowonongeka, pansi imatsukidwa bwino ndipo imadzaza ndi fumbi la choyeretsa chomanga.
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Choyambirira chotsegulira pansi - maziko ake, konkriti yodutsa - imawunikidwa mosamala ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, akonzedwa ndi manja awo komanso simenti. Onetsetsani kuti mwamitsa mafupa a mbale ndikutseka ming'alu yonse.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Screen
Ngati nyali yakale yawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo idayenera kusiya kwathunthu, pamwambayo siyikhala yopingasa. Orthodox imapezekanso chifukwa cha zovuta za nyumbayo komanso chifukwa chophwanya pomanga.
Chifukwa chake, lisanayambe kuyika pansi potikizani watsopano, pansi ayenera kukhala osainidwa. Muyenera kupanga makulidwe osachepera 3 cm, kuwerengera kuchokera pa maziko apamwamba kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa zowala mu nyumbayo motere:
Kutsikira kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo kuti mudziwe malo okwera pansi. Kuyambira ano adzafa mzere wa owala.
Pa mzere wolinganiza, kungokhazikitsidwa kumene kumayikidwa, komwe kumapangidwira konkriti. Akatswiri amatha kutsanulira yankho, ndikuwunikiranso diso. Koma, ngati mumakonza manja anu, imakondabe kukhazikitsa mbiri yakumanzere.
Njira yoyendera imasudzulidwa mwachindunji pachinthu cha michere itatu yotsukidwa ndi gawo limodzi la simenti ya M400. Chinsinsi choterechi chidzapereka mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo zokumbidwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa.
Komabe, ndizotheka kupanga yankho kuchokera kumasakani owuma owoneka bwino kwa owuma, zomwe ndizokwanira kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi malinga ndi malangizo ochokera kwa wopanga. Ikuwonetsanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera kwa yankho la m2 wa pamwamba.
Chosakaniza cha simenti chimakhala pakati pa mabamba ndikukumbukira lamuloli. Pambuyo polimbikitsa gawo lalikulu, mawu owalawa amafunika kuyang'ana mulingo ndi zosavomerezeka.
Pambuyo polimbana ndi zomwe zimawombera, zomwe zimatenga kuchokera pa mwezi mpaka masiku 45, kutengera nyengo mu nyumbayo, mutha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa malizani ndi manja anu.
Kugona Zokongoletsera
M'magawo omanga masiku ano, pali zokutira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Kodi ndibwino bwanji kupanga pansi watsopano, kuchita kukonza nyumbayo?Nkhani pamutu: Munda wokongoletsa: kupanga mabedi okongola - zithunzi 60
Thabwa
Imakhala yofunitsitsa kuti chilengedwe komanso chotetezeka. Madzi oyambira pamiyala amayika, m'mizere pakati pa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisudzo kapena zowoneka bwino zimakhazikika. Ngati sichoncho bolodi yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera, koma matalala, imathamangitsidwa mwina pamanja, kapena kwa phaneur yokhazikika pamapulogalamu.
Zolemba pa nthawi yokhazikitsa kuti ikhale yowala. Amayikidwanso ofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake komanso pamlingo womwewo, okhazikika pamaziko. Mutha kupangira malembedwe ndi manja anu kuchokera ku bar yolimba. Mphepete mwa lagi iyenera kubweretsa ndege imodzi, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kapena ma pellets a simenti, kapena mipiringidzo kapena zidutswa za plywood.
Lagi amafotokoza plywood, zomwe zimapanga udindo wofanizira pano. Masamba a Plywood ayenera kuyika mu checker, zowongoka. Pamwamba pa uwu wosanjikiza, mutha kuyikapo zinthu zilizonse zomaliza, mwachitsanzo, parquet yachilengedwe kapena laminate.
Linolum
Izi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, linoleum yamakono imasiyanitsidwa ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi kapangidwe kazinthu. Palinso linoleum wachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe pamtunda. Ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa bwino kwambiri pakugona, koma zopatsa chidwi kulumikizana ndi zoyeretsa zambiri malinga ndi chilengedwe.
Yosiyana ndi linoleum ndi kusinthasintha - imatha kuyikidwa pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba, kupatula bafa. Kuphimba pansi pa lamite kuyenera kukhala kosalala.
Balaria
Izi ndizosinthasintha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi manja awo mwamtendere. Ndizolimba, opanda chotopetsa, sizikhudzidwa ndi madzi, chemistry ndi chilengedwe. Kukonza zokutina ndi zoterezi ndikosavuta kuchita - ndikokwanira kusintha matayala owonongeka.
Zabwino kwambiri za matailosi onse ndioyenera zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena chokhazikika - m'nyumba ndi bafa, khitchini, holo yolowera. M'zipinda zogona, matayala amakhala osawerengeka chifukwa chakuzizira kwake komanso kuuma koyamba, ngakhale kuti zojambula zoyambirira zimabwezeredwa mosavuta ndi kuyika pansi. Mapangidwe a matayala amasiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku mitundu yathu yomwe imatsanzira nkhuni zodula ndi mwala wotsika mtengo.