Pazida ndi zakuthupi
Kufunika kosintha mtundu wa chomera champhamvu chikuwoneka mkati mwa chimbudzi, posintha pansi pansi, pogula chimbudzi chatsopano, pakusintha malo okhazikitsa kuponyera. Nthawi yomweyo, amakulira kapena kutsitsa komwe kuli zida zopopera. Nthawi zonse, kukweza madzi ku tank sikuyambitsa mavuto akulu.
Kusintha kwa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa chosintha m'mayanjano ndi mayanjano a chimbudzi, zomwe zimachitika pakukonzanso.
Kusagwirizana kwa zoyenerera kumachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madipouji. Kusagwirizana kwa axes ma pipili akuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito hose yosinthika kapena mapira atsopano. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira chiwongola dzanja cha chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi chitoliro cha dongosolo lonyansa. Kuyambira mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhwangwa za mabowo izi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi. Kuti mukwaniritse zosinthika za nozzles, zosankha zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Chipangizo cha tsamba latsopano lokhazikitsa ndi kusintha pamlingo wankhaniyo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choyimitsidwa;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi osintha.
Kukonza kulikonse kapena kumanganso kumayambiranso ndikuyeretsa malowa. Zimalepheretsa pafupifupi chilichonse, chifukwa chake zowonjezera, zosakhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zachitika ziyenera kufikiridwa. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito mchipinda chopanda kanthu komanso chosayera. Pa ntchito, mufunika zofunikira ndi zida:
Zida Zokhazikitsa Chimbudzi: Wrench, nyundo, chiseri, mpeni, mulingo womanga, mtedza, simenti, ma baso.
- woyimba;
- nyundo;
- chisel;
- screwdriver;
- mpeni;
- mulingo wopanga;
- pensulo kapena cholembera;
- Peyala lamayamwa madzi;
- sandpaper;
- Bulgaria;
- Selant;
- Mtedza, masher, ma balts;
- simenti;
- mchenga.
Mndandanda wantchito
Sinthani chimbudzi kuchimbudzi ndi madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza madzi ndikupindika chitoliro cha madzi kuchokera ku tambala kuchokera mbali imodzi ndi kuchokera papamba wamadzi mbali inayo. Madzi onse otsala kuchimbudzi amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi peyala ndi zisanza. Ngati madzi atsala, adzatsanulitsidwa akamanyamula. Chimbudzi chimakhala chokhazikika pamanja kapena pa simenti yoyang'ana pamwamba pa pansi. Kusintha kuchokera kuchimbudzi kukatulutsa kutaya nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki, chipongwe cha pulasitiki kapena kutsatsa kwa mphira. Kusokoneza kuchokera kunyanitsidwa, muyenera kuyika kapena kuchotsa moto, kapena kuti muchotse phokoso. Ngati kuchotsedwa kumalephera, ndiye kuti magawo awa amadulidwa. Kututa ma bolts anayi ndipo chimbudzi chimatsukidwa. Ngati ma bolts satembenuka kapena kuchotsedwa kwa chimbudzi sichingachotsedwe pazifukwa zina, ndiye kuti muyenera kusalankhulirani simenti yomwe ili pansi pa chimbudzi ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso mozungulira. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi nyundo ndi chisel, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kubowola.Nkhani pamutu: Phunzirani momwe ndidapaka tchati ndi pulogalamu yapakompyuta yatsopano
Pamwamba mkati mwa chitoliro cha chimbudzi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsala za Chisindikizo Chakale.
Kwa nthawi yokonza ndi kukonza zothandizira pamtunda, chitoliro cha chimbudzi chimatsekedwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene kuti iteteze zinyalala kuti zisalowe ndi kulowa fungo losasangalatsa.
Chiwembu cha kapangidwe ka chimbudzi champhamvu.
Zinyalala zonse komanso zolipirira zakale zimachotsedwa mosamala komanso malo kukhazikitsa zatsopano zikukonzekera.
Malo atsopano amasankhidwa ndi malo omwe ma ukhondo. Chimbudzi chimakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi pa matabwa kapena kudumphira, makulidwe omwe angabweretsere mulingo wofunikira. Pamwamba pa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chimayang'aniridwa ndi gawo lomanga. Nthawi yomweyo, chimbudzi chimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chimbudzi. Njira yabwino, ngati axis ya dzenje la nyanja idzagwirizana ndi axis ya chitoliro cha chimbudzi. Ngati pali zopatuka, ndiye kuti muphatikizidwe mu chimbudzi, mphuno yosinthira imasankhidwa. Chimbudzi chimachotsedwa ndikukhala makulidwe a matayala osakhalitsa. Kukula uku kumazindikira kuchuluka kwa zoikako.
Kuthamanga kothamanga kumapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malo apamwamba amatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha maziko. Monga maziko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi yamatabwa. Pachifukwa ichi, bolodi la Oak ndi loyenera. Koma zoyambira zamatabwa ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri m'chipindacho, bolodiyo imagwiriridwa. Chosankha china ndi mawonekedwe a chomaliza pansi, pomwe phiri limapangidwa ndi zomata, zopangidwa mu pulasitiki. Mutha kukonza chimbudzi ndi guluu epoxty. Njira yabwino pomwe thob Turn imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Mutha kudula ndi hacksaw. Pambuyo posankha chidutswa cha chithovu cha makulidwe ofunikira ndikuwona kukhazikitsa kwa mbale ya chimbudzi, malo olumikizidwawo amayendetsedwa ndi chikhomo. Chimbudzi chimachotsedwa ndikukonzedwa ndi chikho cha chithovu pazomwe zimachitika. Chidacho chimalimbikitsidwa pansi ndi zomata ndi masitepe. Mukakhazikitsa mbale yachimbudzi pachimbudzi ndi ma bolts ndi guluu epoxty, maziko amawoneka kupitiriza nyumbayo.
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Kukhazikitsa komaliza
Musanakhazikitse chimbudzi, liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi thanki ya kukhetsa. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti msonkhano umapangidwa molondola, muyenera kudzaza thankiyo ndikugwira mkhalidwewu kwa ola limodzi. Techs sayenera kukhala. Mukakhazikitsa mbale ya chimbudzi pamalo othandizira pa bowo pansi pa zomangira zomwe zidatsiriridwa zimapangidwa pamalopo. Chimbudzi chimayikidwa pamalo oyerekeza ndi cholembera kapena pensulo, mabowo a mabowo ndi maziko amadziwika. Kenako chimbudzi chimachotsedwa ndipo mabowo amawuma. Mukamabowola kuchokera ku matangamu a ceramic, kubowola koyamba kumachitika munjira yopanda kanthu, ndipo pambuyo poyankhulira, makulidwe a tiles akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ankhuni. Chimbudzi chimayikidwa m'malo ndi ma screet osinkhasinkha kapena ma balts. Kudula kumachitika mosamala chifukwa cha kufooka. Pansi pa zipewa za bolt zimatsogozedwa ndi ragala kuyika zimbudzi. Ndikwabwino kuvulaza kuposa kukoka. Ngati chimbudzi chikakhazikika, ndiye kuti m'tsogolo ndikukoka sikofunikira.
Kulumikiza ndi kupezeka kwa madzi ndikwabwino kupanga hose yosinthika yosinthika ndi mtedza wa cape. Maulalo onse ayenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati kutaya kwa thanki yakhetsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana malo olondola a ma gaskets. Chimbudzi chikakwera, kenako ndikulimbana ndi othamanga. Ngati madera sanakonzedwe, kukhazikitsa kumayenera kukubwezeretsanso ma tanema. Kutsindika madzi kuchimbudzi kungakhale chifukwa chowongolera kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choyimitsidwa
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi choyimitsidwa kumayambira khoma kapena m'bokosi lapadera.
Kusintha kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choyimitsidwa. Kuti akweze kapena kutsitsa kapangidwe kake, njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kugwiritsa ntchito makina okhazikitsa;
- Kukhazikitsa pamunsi pa konkriti.
Dongosolo lokhazikitsa limapereka kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi mu mawonekedwe apadera mu mawonekedwe. Mapangidwe amalola mutakhazikitsa chimango molingana ndi gawo ndikukhazikitsa chimbudzi kuti mukweze bwino kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kupindika kwa chitoliro cha chimbudzi. Mukamaliza kusinthaku ndi macheke, makina okhazikitsa amatha kubisika ndi ma plasterboard bulode ndikusankha kumaliza.
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Pakumanga konkriti konkriti pachimbudzi choyimitsidwa, mudzafunikira:
- Makina awiri achitsulo omwe ali ndi ulusi wa M20 mpaka 800 mm;
- Mtedza, aja;
- Zomangira pamtengo;
- ma board kapena plywood ya mawonekedwe;
- Yankho konkriti.
Kukhazikitsa pamunsi kwanyumba kuchokera ku konkriti kukuyambira ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kuphatikiza pa chitoliro chomaliza cha chimbudzi. Kuphatikizira ndi phokoso losintha pakati pa chimbudzi ndi njira yonyansa. Kenako sankhani tsamba la masitepe othamanga. Ma studio amatha kuyikika kudzera m'mabowo pakhoma, kapena ngati matsegulidwe a osakhala panopo, pa konkriti kwa konkriti. Pambuyo pa zokolola zikaikidwa, mawonekedwe amapangidwa kuti apangire konkriti konkriti.
Mapangidwe ake amakhala ndi makhoma atatu: mbali ziwiri ndi nkhope. Amatha kumangidwa kuchokera ku plywood. Zomangira, zomwe zizichitika kuchimbudzi china, mawonekedwe ake amakopeka ndi khoma. Khoma lakutsogolo limayikidwa mosamalitsa.
Mukakulumikizana ndi mawonekedwewo, muyenera kukhazikitsa chimbudzi kuti muwone kulondola kwa malamulowo. Kenako chimbudzi chimachotsedwa ndipo chopindika chimakutidwa ndi phukusi la polyethylene kuti mupewe zinyalala zomanga mu chimbudzi. Chingwe cha Clutch chikuyenera kukanikizidwa ku khoma lakutsogolo kwa mawonekedwewo kuchokera mkati. Kuchokera mkati kuchokera kumwamba, chidutswa cha chithovu chimalumikizidwa ndi khoma lakutsogolo. Ikupanga zokutira ku konkriti zomwe tanki yochokera imalumikizidwa.
Mafomu oyenera ayenera kupangidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti atetezere kusintha kwina kuti akweretse. Kulumikizana konkriti, mutha "kulemba" waya, makamaka m'makona. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera nthawi kuti muike konkriti, ndiko kuti, osachepera sabata limodzi, mawonekedwe amachotsedwa. Chimbudzi chimayikidwa pamalingaliro a ma stage. Kuti mulumikizane ndi chimbudzi chimbudzi ndi kuphatikiza, gawo la chitoliro cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi mainchesi 110 mm ndi 80 mm atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maulalo onse olumikizira mbale chimbudzi ndi kusindikiza komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi sicrine Sealant. Pakutha kwa ma polymerization akutsatira, sealant imafunikira tsiku. Kwa zophimba zomaliza za konkriti, mutha kuyika matayala kapena zokutira wina uliwonse.
Kwezani mbale yayikulu kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, malo owonjezera oyeretsa chipindacho chikuwonekera. Njira yabwino yokhazikitsa ndi chipangizo chokhazikitsa, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.