Zokongoletsera pazenera m'nyumba ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotsirizira yovomerezeka, yomwe imapangidwa kuti ipange kudzipatula kwazenera pazenera. Kuti izi zitheke kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mogwirizana, chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono zimatha.
Zomwe zingafunikire kuti mutsirize
Kusintha kwa nyumbayo sikungoyima pazenera latsopano. Mukakhazikitsa, kutseguka kwa zenera kumawonongedwa pang'ono. Kuchotsa tchipisi zonse kumawonekera m'makoma, kukulitsa moyo wa pazenera dongosolo, muyenera kumaliza malo otsetsereka kwanu. Mwakusankha, mutha kuzichita ndi manja anu.
Tsopano ndizachilengedwe kukhala kapena kukhala ndi tchuthi m'chilimwe m'nyumba yamatabwa ya eco-ochezeka. M'nyumba motero, ndizowona kukhazikitsa mawindo onse apulasitiki ndi matabwa. Zingwe zamatabwa, nkhuni zachilengedwe kapena pulasitiki yothandiza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumba yamatabwa yamkati ndi yakunja.
Pazenera pulasitiki zokhazikitsidwa m'nyumba yamatabwa, akatswiri amalangiza kusankha ma pulasitiki. Kudzipangira nokha zokongoletsera ndi mapanelo apulasitiki omwe mumakonda nyumba yanu yamatabwa, mudzafunikira zonunkhira, ngodya, screwdriver, scringler yapadera yokhala ndi mabatani.
M'nyumba yamatabwa, yochokera ku mitengoyo, zenera limaliza ndi kukula kwake ndikofunikira. Ndi chilengedwe chochezeka, cholimba, chisanu chopanda chisanu. Kwa mtundu uwu wa kumaliza nyumba yamatabwa, mukonzekera screwdriver, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna, zomata zam'nyanja, zodzitchinjiriza ndi ngodya.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zida ndi zida zomaliza zomaliza zomwe zidzafotokozedwenso zimaphatikizaponso mpeni wa okhazikika, chikopa ndi mawonekedwe), njira yopumira), burashi yopanda kanthu, putty , G glk, mulingo, screw screp to screet, spathela, spatla, courle, ngodya, ma acrylic, pistol.
Miliza
Aliyense amene akufuna kumaliza ndi manja awo ndi asanalambire kuti adzoze. Mukasankha malo otsetsereka ngati chomalizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto. Ma shertboard a plasterboard ku zitsulo azikhala ndi zodzitchinjiriza, kulimbikitsa ngodya kuti zisunge. Kwa mitundu iliyonse ya malo otsetsereka, mumangotsatira kumangona okumbika, kunja kuti musachoke msomba pa thovu.
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Kenako, tiona mwatsatanetsatane munjira zomwe zimachitika pomaliza zenera.
Pulasitala
Tsegulani mazenera omwe amatulutsidwa kuchokera pa pulasitala wakale, chithovu chokwera chimakutidwa ndi primer, zitsulo zoikika. Kwa kupatuka, osakaniza wowuma malinga ndi gypsum kapena simenti imachepetsedwa ndi madzi ndipo njira yopukutira imayikidwa pamunsi, ndiye kuti imapita nthaka ndikuphimba. Pulasitalayo amadzaza ndi kusamva pokupera, woyambira.Mukamaliza kumaliza, simungathetse zenera lotseguka. Kupanda kutero, yankho lidzagwera mu kusiyana kwa zoyezera kenako zisokoneza kugwira ntchito.
Ubwino wa njirayi amawonedwa kuti ndi mtengo wotsika, mavutowo ndi dothi lalikulu.
Dobobobo
Zokongoletsera za malo otsetsereka ndizabwino ndipo sizitanthauza njira yochulukirapo. Ma sheet amaphatikizidwa ndi guluu wapadera ngati makoma ndi malo otsetsereka sakhala ma curve. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kuti akhazikitse chimango chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo, zosemedwa malinga ndi zotsetsereka.
Samalirani kutentha bwino komanso kumveketsa bwino. Sipangakhale zopanda pake pamalo pakati pa khoma ndi chepetsa. Ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chithovu chapadera, ndipo pansi pa ma shiti omwe ali ndi ubweya wawo wa mchere kapena thovu. Kenako, tengani pukuta, pogaya ndi penti ya kapangidwe kake. Komwe pulasitala ya pulasitala imayikidwa muzenera, upangiri kukampaniyi. Ponenanso ndi zigawo ziwiri za putty, grout, utoto wa ma acylic kapena utoto wamafuta.
Ganizirani kuti pulasitala yopanda chinyezi itakhala ndi kufooka kwakukulu, kutchinga kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukana kwakukulu kwa mafuta.
Cha pulasitiki
Malo otsekitsira apulasitiki amadziwika kuti ndi njira yachilengedwe. Pulasitiki amatha kutumikila kuchokera ku zaka 15 kapena kuposerapo. Mosiyana ndi zopopera, malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku nkhaniyi ali ovomerezeka kuti ayambe tsiku lomwe zenera lakhazikitsidwa. Mapanelo a PVC amapanga kutentha kutentha, khalani ndi chinyontho chabwino, kuuma, mphamvu, musataye thukuta, musataye. M'magawo otere, mulibe magetsi owonjezera omwe amasintha ngati kusintha kwa magetsi. Kutseguka zenera kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe wamba. Pakuti amakamba zoterezi, Minvat imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Mapanelo a pulasitiki otchuka ndi masamba a sangweji. Mtundu wachiwiri wa mapanelo ndi mapepala awiri apulasitiki ndi wosanjikiza wotalika kapena wolutira polystyrene. Opanga amapereka mapanelo oterowo ndi makulidwe 8 mpaka 36 mm. Poyang'anizana ndi zenera, ndibwino kutenga makulidwe omwe ali 1 cm. Mutha kuchita ndi zinthu zoterezi, ma cm. , mtolo wa zinthu zoterezi sunaperekedwe.
Asanayambe kukweza mapanelo, chithovu chimapereka 1 tsiku louma. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi zenera. Mapeto a zinthuzo amakhazikika ndi masirikali pamalo otsetsereka, amaika othamanga ndi ngodya zokongoletsera pulasitiki. Ma seams amathandizidwa ndi gulu la gulu la gulu la PVC kapena gawo lolowera. Ilibe kusasinthika kwabwino, chifukwa chake sikukulimbikitsani ndipo sikukuvundikira matope.
Mwala Wokongoletsera
Zokongoletsera za malo otsetsereka, zomwe zimachitika ndi wokondedwa wambiri zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zimatchulidwa kuti njerwa zowoneka bwino, zitsanda mwangwiro. Kuyang'anizana ndi mwala wojambula kumakhala kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa marble achilengedwe, granite mwina oneyx. Gypsum kapena simenti ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za miyala iliyonse yokongoletsera, komanso mafinya (Ceradute, Pumice, Perice) ndi utoto. Mwalawu umafanana ndi njerwa. Pali zosankha zopangira malo otsetsereka ndi kutsuka kapena mwala wokongoletsa.
Nthawi zina za 1.5 - 2 cm wandiweyani wasankhidwa kuti utsirize mwala m'nyumba. Njerwa yopanda pake imayenera kuyikidwa ndi manja awo mikwingwirima yolimba ndi yotetezeka kumtunda ndi misomali yamadzimadzi. Ngati gawo lalikulu la mwala wokongoletsa ndi gypsum, kuti muduleni ndi hacksaw kwenikweni, ndipo ngati simenti ndi magetsi ozungulira. Pamapeto pa malo otsetsereka a malo otsetsereka, miyala imafunikira kulimbitsa seaams. Pambuyo podikirira tsikulo, amathandizidwa ndi yankho lapadera komanso losalala pogwiritsa ntchito spatula rabaru. Ndizovomerezeka kuyika njerwa zaluso paukadaulo wa Jack wopanda seams.
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Kutsiriza kwa malo otsetsereka a kuphatikizidwa, kwa ceractic kapena kutsanzira miyala yamiyala kumatchuka chimodzimodzi.
Ubwino womaliza kumaliza ntchito:
- Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri,
- Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe
- Kusavuta kusunga, kukana kuwonongeka,
- Mphamvu ndi moyo wautumiki waulemerero,
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera pazenera.
Milungu iyenera kuphatikizapo mtengo wokwera mukamaliza matailosi ndi zovuta za kukhazikitsa kwake kwa oyamba kumene.
Kutsiriza kwa matayala ovalako ndikosavuta kupanga ndi chidziwitso chochepa chochepa ndi manja awo, chifukwa sikofunikira kuchita pamwamba kuti uzichita bwino. Ntchito yaukadaulo yakanthawi yochepa imawoneka motere:
- Pamwamba pake, vundikirani chizindikiro;
- Malo otsetsereka;
- Tsegulani guluu (wololedwa kutenga misomali yamadzi kapena sealant);
- Gwiritsitsani matabwa ozungulira molunjika;
- Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zolimba kuti musamamire matayala pakona zakunja.
Ndipo njira yomaliza yolembetsera malo otsetsereka, yomwe tikambirana - kumaliza mawindo kunja polumikizana, zomwe zingalole nyumbayo.
Kusagwirizana ndi malo otsetsereka kumapezeka pa chitsulo, vinyl ndi nkhuni (block House). Mukamaliza kulowera, muyenera kugula maliza ndi zojambula za coil, zopangidwa ndi zingwe za N-za j-jakisoti, zoyeserera, zoyeserera, ma chamsuirs, ma chamsuars. Kukwera pamadera otsetsereka, konzekerani nyundo, ngodya yachitsulo, hacksaws, roleled, screcedriver, pensulo.
Kukhazikitsa kumakhala kovuta - miyezo imayenera kupangidwa molondola, ndipo zinthuzo zimadulidwa kumbali ina. Maganizo osavuta kwambiri opanga malo otsetsereka kuchokera kumbali amapezeka ngati chimango chili chimodzimodzi ndi khoma. Amayamwa kulibe zovuta kuchita ngati kapangidwe ka zenera kumaya pansi. Siziyenera kusuntha pa mtundu wa zigawo ndi zigawo - ndiye kuti zingatheke kuti musapange madzi.
Kanema "Zokongoletsera zapamwamba za malo otsetsereka"
Kanemayu ndi malangizo a sitepe ndi magawo omaliza otsetsereka m'mabatani osokoneza bongo atakhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki.