Pazaka makumi zapitazi, ntchito yomanga nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera ku mitengo yakhala yofala kwambiri. Poyamba, kuyika nyumbazo sikovuta, koma ayi. M'malo mwake, njirayi imafunikira kuti msonkhano wa ukadaulo ukhale wozungulira.
Nyumba yopukutira ndi kapangidwe ka makoma kuchokera kolumikizidwa ndi mitengo ina iliyonse.
Ambiri nyumba kuchokera ku nyumba yopuma nthawi yachisanu, ndipo makhoma adzakhala okonzeka kuphukira. Mpaka nthawi yophukira, nyumbayo iyenera kupereka zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe nthawi yotentha imafunikira. Ndiye, mutha kuyamba kumaliza ntchito.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu ya msonkhano wa chipika cha chipika chozungulira
Pomanga, nyumba yopuma imatchedwa kapangidwe ka khoma kuchokera yolumikizidwa molunjika ndi mitengo ina iliyonse. Mzere umodzi wotchedwa korona. Mzere wotsika kwambiri ndi korona wopindika, ndipo makonso otsatira amaikidwa pamenepo. Kwa mzere woyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Larch nkhuni, monga momwe ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira izi.
Chuma cha chipika choluka kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira.
Nyumba yokhotakhota yopangidwa ndi makhoma anayi, adalandira dzina la mzere anayiwo, ndipo ngati makhoma aphatikizidwa ndi kugawa, otchedwa mzere asanu. Mu kapangidwe kake popanda magawo, chimango chimaperekedwa m'makona, ndipo njira ya-isanu ili ndi mawonekedwe amkati ndi mawonekedwe akunja.
Maziko a kanyumba kozungulira yolumikizidwa amaikidwa pamalo oyimirira pamatabwa a lofolous kapena mwala wovuta. Pomanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, kukololedwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo kudula kwatsopano, popeza zinthu ngati izi zidzakhala ndi madzi pang'ono, komanso imakhala ndi chiwonongeko chochepa chovunda. Ngati kusankha kunapangidwa mokomera miyala yotsimikizira, ndiye kuti njira yoyenera ikhale yotola paini, ndipo osawombera, chifukwa mitengo ya paini imakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo pali zochepa kuposa zomwe zili.
Woumbayo mu kukhazikitsa kudula kwadulidwa kuti ndi banza kumayiko akunja. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zovala:
- Ndi zotsalira. Pankhaniyi, malekezero a mitengoyo amatanthauza ngodya (mu "mbale");
- Popanda malo otsalira ("lap").
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Kwenikweni palibe kusiyana pakati pa zomanga. Ndi nyumba zamakono, njira yodziwika bwino yogona "m'mbale".
Zida zofunika
Zida zopanga chipika.
Izi:
- nkhwangwa;
- ndege;
- pensulo;
- rolelete;
- Propelleni;
- nyundo;
- Lobzik;
- Hoven, unyowew, etc.
Mfundo za msonkhano wa mitengo yozungulira yozungulira
Musanafike kuntchito, kukonza chipika ndikofunikira, pomwe kutentha kuyenera kuonedwa. Ngati nthawi yozizira siyitsika -30 ° C, ndiye kuti mitengoyo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtanda wa 22-24 cm, ndi madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yayikulu - 26 cm kapena kupitilira apo.
Mukasankha chipika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti mulibe malo owola komanso zolakwika chimodzimodzi. Sizingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yokhala ndi kusinthika kowoneka. Ngati mitengoyo ndi yochepa, imasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito yofukula. Pachifukwa ichi, malekezero olumikizidwa a mitengoyo amakonzedwa ku Perpericular kupita ku Axis.
Pa chipika chimayika poyambira, ndipo wachiwiri - chisa, wogogoda. Kukula kwa poyambira sikuyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtanda wa chipika. Mzere wapansi ndi korona wapamwamba wosankha kutalika kofunikira tikulimbikitsidwa, ngati sizingatheke, ngati ndizosatheka, zimasungidwa ndi dzino pachilichonse kapena chowoneka bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuwunikanso mitengoyo. Gawo lomwe lili mkati mwake lili ndi khoma lakunja ndi chisa chokhazikika, chomwe chimatchedwa "kuwaza", kwakula. M'migodi yakumanja iyenera kudulidwa maronda apadera. Pamene mbali imodzi ya Ridge idachitidwa pa ngodya yoyenera, imatchedwa "Semi-core". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana.
Pamalo omalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuyikira bolodi yophatikizidwa ndi phula, yomwe ili ndi makulidwe 5 cm ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 15. Pa bolodi ikutsutsana ndi mbali ya korona. Crown zotsatirazi zimakhazikika, zomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mukamagona mitengo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zikhale zopingasa.
Chizindikiro ndi kudula chipika "paw".
Korona ayenera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo choyembekezereka mtengowo, ndikuwona dongosolo la Chess, lomwe lili ndi mtanda wa 2 cm, pakati pawo liyenera kukhala gawo la 2 m. M'matangadzani osokoneza ma PC 2. Ndi malire a 20 cm, kuyambira m'mphepete mwa kusavuta.
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Kukhazikitsa maofesiwa, musaiwale za pawindo ndi khomo, malinga ndi zojambulazo. Kuyika korona wopitilira muyeso, kutsegulidwa kumakhala ndi mutu. Mapeto ake amakonzedwa ndikutha ndi wofukula. Yokhazikitsidwa pakhomo la chitseko ndi mabokosi awindo, ndikofunikira kuchoka pafupifupi masentimita 5 chifukwa cha shrinkage. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti potsegulira mitengo kuchokera pansipa, ndipo pamwamba sikuyenera kukhala ndi chisa.
Kodi kukhazikitsa nyumba ndi makoma kudzakula bwanji, kunyamula pantry. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pass, hemp, fulakesi kapena kumverera. Tekinoloji yamisonkhano yamakono imapereka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mitengo pa msonkhano. Chifukwa cha izi, pali mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wothamangitsidwa.
Monga nyumba yolowera kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira chidzakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu, sichimawakhudza iyo isanachitike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, nyumba yopuma imatha kupereka shrinkage pafupifupi 12 cm.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zopanda pake komanso spikes siziyenera kufikira pansi pa chisa 15-20 mm, ndikofunikira kuti musungunuke bwino kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira.
Kukonzekera kwa zenera ndi khomo ku Srub.
Koma kufotokozera ukadaulo wamakono, ndizotheka kuchepetsa shri kzage. Ndikotheka kuyika chisoti chachifumu chomwe ma studio onse amadutsa, ndi gawo la 12 mm, pafupifupi 1 m kutalika. Amapita pansi. Pansi pa pickpin, Washipo ukhuta, makulidwe a mm 3 ndi nati. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti tsitsi la tsitsi siliyenera kukhudza maziko. Crownrosed otsatira amakhazikika. The Stud Ayenera Kuleredwa, ndipo mtedza umakhala wokhazikika pa gawo la proturuduud - matayala otalika masentimita 6, omwe amatulutsa ma stages otsatila. Pambuyo korona wapamwamba kwambiri wakhazikika, ma state onse ozungulira amalimbikitsidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja.
Ngati mumayeza kutalika kwa kudula mutu musanamangidwe komanso pambuyo pake, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti sw shragy yachitika ndi mitengoyo.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitiliza kutola nyumba. Nyumba yotere idzakhala yolimba ndipo osagwa chivomerezi, pankhaniyi, msonkhano uno umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo a Seiscic.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji zolakwa mukakhazikitsa chipika cholowera?
Ambiri sangaganize kuti ukadaulo wodula woterewu ndi, kusintha konse kwa njirayi. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuyikapo, popeza zotsatira za ntchito yochitidwa bwino zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri, mpaka pangozi ya kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba.
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Ndikofunikira kudziwa:
Mukamaliza kudula mitengoyo, zigawo zopanda pake za kortex zimakhalabe pa mitengo, yomwe pamapeto pake iyambika chida chake chidayenera kukhala chopera.
- Chinyontho chovomerezeka cha zinthuzo sayenera kupitirira 20%. Koma pali milandu pamene mitengoyo imakololedwa kuchokera ku mitengo yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chili pamwamba 60%, zikutanthauza kuti nkhalangoyi ili pafupi ndi magawo okha. Chinyezi chimatsogolera kuvunda ndi kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndi bowa. Onani zoseweretsa za zinthuzo sizingakhale zovuta, muyenera kungogula mita yonyowa. Mtengo wake sunayerekeze kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zotayika zomwe zingachitike poyambira zinthu zabwino.
- Chofunikira ndi njira yopangira mapangidwe onse opangidwa ndi antiseptic, a antiseptic ndi antipyarem, chifukwa nkhungu idzavuta kumenya nkhondo, ndipo bowa amatha kusintha zomanga kukhala torch munthawi yochepa.
- Musanakhazikike, kudzakhala kopindulitsa kuyang'ana mitengo molunjika. Siyenera kupitirira 3 mm, ngati pali, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusiya nkhaniyi, pomwe korona idzaloledwa. Korona woyamba amafuna kuti azicheza ndi chipinda chapansi, omwe ali zikhomo zisanachitike, ndipo ma aniwo amalimbikitsidwa. Pankhani ya kusagwirizana ndi ukadaulo, mipata imapangidwa, nyumba yopukutira ikhoza kuphimbidwa.
- Ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti khwangwala amakhala achinsinsi polumikizana ndi ndege yonse. Kuti mukonze zolakwika izi pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa nyumba yonse, pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuyikidwa kuchokera kumizere yoyamba.
Mawu ochepa pomaliza
Msonkhano wa chipika cha chipika chozungulira chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndipo zokhudzana ndi nyumbazi sizifuna zokongoletsera zina. Zinthu zamtchire zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi varnish, womwe udzachita ntchito yoteteza kuchokera ku zisudzo ndikugogomezera zachilengedwe.