Nkhaka pakhonde: Kukula kwa agrotechnics

Nkhaka zopambana zitha kubzala pamagulu tambala popanda kupatsa, nzika zambiri zimazolowera kubzala ndikukula nkhaka pa khonde ndi loggia. Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire osiyanasiyana, kuti mukonzekere bwino nyemba, pomwe mutha kukhala ndi zabwino kutsamba - kubzala nkhanu pa khonde ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa.

Malo abwino kwa nkhaka

Asanachotse funso, momwe mungakulire nkhaka pakhonde, muyenera kudziwa kuti iyenera kukhala yowoneka bwino. Kufika pachikhalidwe ichi kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pali mphepo zotetezedwa bwino.

Kulima kwa nkhaka kumayendetsedwa bwino pakhonde kapena loggia, yomwe imayesedwa kum'mawa. Mbali yakumpoto siyiyenera izi. Izi zamasamba amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala. Kupanda kutero, zipatso zabwino sizingayembekezeredwe.

Pakukula nkhaka oyenera ndi makonde ophatikizira pazenera kum'mwera, maiko akumadzulo kapena kumadzulo

Mitundu yoyenera ya khonde

Lero mutha kusankha nkhaka mosavuta mitundu yawo imasankhidwa makamaka khonde. Kugula mbewu, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala mawu. Payenera kutchulidwa kuti mitundu iyi ndi yosiyanasiyana, ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono ndi zimayambira zazifupi, sizitanthauza kupukutidwa ndipo kumatha kubzala khonde.

Simuyenera kudziwa kuti mabedi anu a khonde amauluka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhaka. Nkhaka za khonde ya mzindawu ziyenera kudzipukusa. Mwanjira ina, amatha kutchedwa garhenocarpic ndipo ali ndi zolemba zapadera pa phukusi - F1.

Mitundu ya bankcony yadzitsimikizira ma nkhaka otere:

• Balagan;
• Chozizwitsa khonde;
• Khonde;
• Zithunzi;
• Berendea
• Barsa;
• Nkhaka yamatauni;
• Arbuvsky;
• Dubrovsky;
• Kukaracha;
• Kulimba mtima;
• Manuul;
• Matrix;
• Pitani;
• Msewu.

Chodziwika kwambiri cholima nyumba ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

1. Mitundu ya Aquarius - kawirikawiri, zipatso zimakhwika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa mphukira ikamawoneka. Maonekedwe ndi nthawi yayitali komanso chowulungika, pamwamba ndi yosalala, yopanda ma tubercles. Kulemera kwa nkhaka - pafupifupi 100-120 g.
2. Zosiyanasiyana za galasi ndichani, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu mpaka 25 cmlindrical mawonekedwe, kulemera kwapakati komwe ndi 200-250. Komabe, mitundu iyi imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi matenda ngati mame, mizu yoyera.
3. Rodnichok osiyanasiyana - mwachangu, zipatso zimapangidwa m'masiku 50. Zipatsozi ndizochepa, 9-12 masentimita, kulemera kwa pafupifupi 80-100 g. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zodziwika pakati pa omwe amakonda kukula nkhanu.

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Ngati mukukula nkhaka pa khonde losatsegulidwa, palibe chotheka, koma ndikufuna kuyesa kubzala mbewu kunyumba, mutha kupanga bedi laling'ono pawindo.

Pa izi, mitundu iyi ikulimbikitsidwa:

• Nezhinsky wamba - Kalasi yosasangalatsa, yomwe imadziwika kuti zokolola zambiri, zimafunikira kuthilira kwathunthu;
• Altai oyambirira - Kuthamanga kwa kalasi, kumakhala ndi zipatso zamiyeso yakuyamini, zimalekerera momwe zinthu zimachepetsera;
• Aulemu - Zosiyanasiyana izi zimadziwikanso chifukwa chokolola kwambiri, ndipo zipatso zimakhala ndi zowawa.

Kukula nkhaka pakhonde, chidwi chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa mitundu ya "balcony"

Nkhaka zonyamula zotengera

Balllony "MLUNGU" pansi pa nkhaka zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ziwiya zamasiku onse tsiku lililonse. Itha kukhala mabokosi a matabwa kapena miphika yakale, mabasi oyesedwa kapena mbale pulasitiki. Ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zowonekera.

Mu chotengera chosankhidwa kwenikweni chimapanga mabowo. Nkhaka ndi mbewu zopanda chinyezi, koma ngati chinyezi chasokonekera mu thanki, chimatha kuputa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, zotengera zimafunikira ma pallets momwe madzi adzalandirire. Pansi pa miphika imayikidwa ndi madzi osokoneza bongo, njerwa zosweka kapena miyala.

Pafupifupi, kuti apatse anthu asanu ndi awiri mwa atatu mwa magawo atatu a gawo la masamba atsopano tsiku lililonse, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi tchire ziwiri zabwino. Kuti muwalitse, mozama kuyika nkhaka mu chidendene ndi khonde la maluwa kukula kukula kwa 25 x 80 cm.

Ballony "MLUNGU" Pansi pa nkhaka zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ziwiya zatsiku ndi tsiku

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka yosakaniza

Dothi pansi pa nkhaka kuti khonde lawo likukonzekeretsa pasadakhale.

Za izi mungathe:

1. Tengani magawo awiri padziko lapansi, 1 gawo la mchenga wamtsinje ndi peat.
2. Pa dothi lililonse, limatenga magalasi awiri a makala ophwanyika.
3. Sabata 1 zisanachitike zija zidakhetsedwa, zotengera za khonde zimayika madzi opanda dongo kapena njerwa zokhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi atatu cm.
4. Zotsatira za zopatsa thanzi zimadzaza zotengera zobzala ndikusindikiza pang'ono, nthaka ndi madzi ambiri.
5. Pakatha masiku awiri, chidebe chimakutidwa ndi filimu kuti dothi pansi pa nkhaka lizikhala ndi khonde.

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Nkhaka zimapereka zokolola zochuluka pokhapokha pa dothi lolemera

Kubzala nkhaka

Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera tikamabzala nkhaka yopangidwa kuti ikulitse khonde. Ma nkhaka osankhidwa ndi khonde, monga lamulo, makamaka koyambirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira nthawi yomwe mawonekedwe a mphukira kuti zipatso zichitike pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Mbewu zawo zimafesedwa mu khumi zoyambirira za Meyi. Ndiye mbewu siziyenera kukhala zaulere.

Mbewu zotsekemera kwambiri zimayatsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Ngati nthawi ya bootonuzation imatipangitsa kuti nkhaka zikasokoneze khonde zikabereke, zotchinga zina zimatha, ndipo mapesi adzachotsedwa chifukwa chosowa kuwala.

Itakwana nthawi yofesa nkhaka yomwe idapanga khonde, mbewuzo ziyenera kukonzedwa.

Za ichi:

1. Mbewu zimatentha mu uvuni chifukwa chokana tizikhulupirira.
2. Kenako amakhala ndi mphindi 20 mu madzi ofooka a potaziyamu.
3. Kutsukidwa pansi pa ndege yamadzi.
4. Siyani maola 12 m'matanki yamadzi kuti igwe.
5. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi utsi.
6. Kutentha kwamadzi kwa nsalu yonyowa kumasungidwa + 22 ° C.
7. Maphuka oyera akayang'ana kuchokera mumbewu, mutha kuyamba kufika.

Pa tsiku lobzala 15 cm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chidebe pamtunda wa 40 cm chimapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono poyamwa ndi madzi ndikudikirira mpaka atamizidwa. Kenako gawo lapansi limayikidwa mumbewu 2 kapena itatu ndikugona ndi kusakaniza ndi michere. Chidende chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuchoka pawindo mu nyumba.

Kutentha m'chipindamo kumene nkhaka zakutidwa ndi khonde zimasungunula, + 24 ... + ° C. Usana kuzizira, chotenthetsera mafuta chimaphatikizapo.

Kusamalira Mzamwa

Mmera ukukula pafupifupi milungu 3-4.

Panthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kawiri:

1. Kudyetsa koyamba kumatha kupangidwa pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2 kuchokera tsiku la mbande. Izi zimafuna 1 t. Supuni ya urea pa 3 malita a madzi. Mwa nkhaka imodzi, yobzalidwa mumtsuko wa khonde, imafunikira kapu imodzi ya feteleza.
2. Wodyetsa wachiwiri amachitika pambuyo pa masabata ena 1-1,5. Feteleza ndi yemweyo.

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Mbande zazikulu zimasinthidwa kukhala ziyeso zazikulu zakutali kwa masentimita 15. Izi zisanachitike, nthaka iyenera kukhala yolemedwa m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa + 30 ° C. Mbewu zimakumba bwino ndikusamukira ku chidebe chatsopano chokhala ndi malo.

Samalani nkhaka pakhonde m'chilimwe

Kusamutsa nkhaka kuti akule pakhonde lozizira sikumaloledwa kuposa chiopsezo cha ma freezers ausiku. Monga lamulo, pakali pano, chitsamba chimafika kutalika kotero, chomwe chayamba kugwetsa dziko lapansi pansi pa kulemera kwawo. Chifukwa chake, pansi pa nkhaka pamphuno, khonde limayikidwa kupanga zothandizira ndikuluka.

Za ichi:

1. Pansi pa chingwe chotakata kwambiri adenga.
2. Zovala zimayendetsedwa ndi zikhomo zazing'onoting'ono pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa mbande.
3. Pakati pa chingwe ndi zotangata zimatambasulira twine pomwe nkhaka yomwe imamera pakhonde idzakhala yofanana.

Nkhaka imatulutsa maliro ambiri omwe akukutira khonde la khonde. Chifukwa chake chomera chimayamba mwachangu "kukwawa". Chifukwa cha chithandizochi komanso kusamalira masamba ndikosavuta komanso mbewuyo kuti isonkhanitse.

Chisamaliro chinanso chagona mu kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kudutsa kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala. Lankhulani nkhaka yomwe ikukula pa khonde, palibe chifukwa choti azikula ndi thandizo.

Ngati kuyesa kukulira masamba bwino, ndipo nkhaka imapitilirabe kubera zipatso mu Sabata mu Ogasiti, zotengera zomwe amakula ziyenera kukhala zopendetsedwa. Imapita kukanja, ndipo usiku m'mwezi wapitawu kwa chilimwe chitsirizidwa kwambiri. Monga kusokonezeka kwamitundu, burlap, spinnbond kapena zinthu zina zabwino.

Kusamutsa nkhaka kuti akule pa banga lozizira sililoledwa kuposa chiopsezo cha ma freezers ausiku

Kukula nkhaka pakhonde kwake sikovuta. Kokani malowo masamba ndikosavuta, ndipo apo ayi mungotsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi, tsatirani kutentha koma osayiwala za kuthirira. Njira zoterezi zimapereka masamba asanu ndi awiri atsopano.

Kukula nkhaka pa khonde (video)