Musanasinthe khonde m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane ndikupanga malo abwino azomera, kukongoletsa nyumba zamizindawo kuposa chipolowe cha maluwa ?! Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga munda weniweni patsogolo pake ndikuyika mitundu yazomera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi maluwa ati khonde la khonde lomwe likhala loyenera - kapangidwe kodzikongoletsa, machenjera okula ndi zizindikiro za kusankha kwa mbewu.
Mawonekedwe a maluwa akukula
Mabokosi opanga ndi maluwa ndi malo awo - funsoli ndilofunika, koma osati chofunikira kwambiri. Kulima kwa maluwa pakhonde kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi malamulo omwe ayenera kuwonedwa.Kusankha kuti ndikofunikira kulingalira pa khonde, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kulingaliridwa:
- Mabokosi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa khonde sangakhale akuya, kotero ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu ndi mizu yochepa, yomwe imayikidwa bwino kwambiri.
- Zomera siziyenera kukhala zazitali kwambiri, chifukwa zimawoneka zoyipa ndikuyamba kufananizira mabokosi;
- Maluwa amasankhidwa kuti awerengere gawo la gawo lounikira mnyumba;
- Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa okwera.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupanga maluwa apadera pa Loggas, kusintha mabokosi ndi maluwa kwa ena monga momwe akuphukira. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga bedi la maluwa. Koma zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika mabokosi kwinakwake osatulutsa maluwa ndikuchotsa mbewu zowopsa kwinakwake, ndipo chachiwiri, chimafunikira mtengo wokhazikika. Ambiri amakonda kuyika maluwa kamodzi ndikuyambiranso kuphukira kenako ndikungosangalala ndi khonde lokwereramo maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubzala maluwa omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chidzaphuka kuchokera ku June mpaka Ogasiti.
Pamwambapa, maluwa a khonde ayenera kukhala otsika. Pansi pake pakhonde pakhonde kungakhale kwamkuntho kwambiri. Zomera zokhala ndi zazitali zimatha kapena kugwada. Mabokosi okhala ndi kutayidwa, atagawika pansi ndi mbewu kuti awoneka osagwirizana. Ndikwabwino kubzala velvet yotsika, penunia.
Maluwa a dzuwa
Kulima bwino kwa mitundu ya khonde kumatengera kuphika koyenera. Mosiyana ndi malo mumsewu, maluwa pakhonde amadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, kuyambira nthawi zonse amakhala atatsekedwa ndi khoma. Zotsatira zake, ili m'makonde ndi loggias kuti mbali ya dzuwa ndi mthunzi imawonekera bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati khonde limabwera kumwera kapena kumpoto. Ndi maluwa amtundu wanji omwe angakhale pakhonde la dzuwa?
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhazikitsire crane ya mpira? Zabwino ndi zovuta zamitundu ya mpira
Chilichonse ndi chosavuta pano - mbewu zambiri zamaluwa zimamverera bwino m'chilimwe pansi pa dzuwa. Ndi khonde ladzuwa, ndizosatheka kulakwitsa ndi kusankha mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, m'manja mwa duwa, padzakhala mbewu zingapo zosankha zowunikira zomwe zingabzalidwe.
Ndi bwino kumverera poyatsa nthawi zonse:
- nkhondo
- Ipomey,
- Kobei,
- etter,
- nternana,
- Mornettete,
- Nasturtium,
- viola,
- Pea,
- Daisy,
- Geranium kapena Pelargonium,
- Dorfootek.
Ngati khonde limapita kumbali yakumwera, yotentha, yayikulu ya belllony yomera yabwino ndi ya pachimake
Zomera zakumpoto
Ngati khonde silili lokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri zili mumthunzi, nthawiyo kuchokera kuzomera zambiri muyenera kukana. Porulak ikhala yoyipa kwambiri pano - ngati muyika, sizingakhale pachimake. Komabe, mutha kunyamula maluwa kumpoto kwa khonde lakumpoto. Komanso, pali mbewu zomwe zitha kubzalidwa zokha.
Izi ndi monga:
- Begonia,
- fuchsia.
Zomera izi sizilekerera kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa ndikuipa pakhonde kwadzuwa. Koma mbali yakumpoto, imakula olimba ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi mitundu yambiri.
Komanso kusankha bwino kudzakhala maluwa otsatirawa pamtsinje wakuda wakumpoto:
- Lobelia,
- Marigold,
- Kalelolaria,
- Tubebergia
- Zaka.
Mkati mwa khonde lakuthyath mbali yakumpoto iyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yamithunzi yamithunzi ndi momwe mumazolowera kulowa dzuwa pang'ono
Zomera zonse
Pali mbewu zingapo zomwe zitha kukhala ndi bwino komanso duwa lomwe limayatsa bwino komanso pamthunzi. Amatha kuwoneka pakhonde ladzuwa, kumbali yakumpoto ndi kupitirira kwambiri ku West, kuphatikiza katundu wa imzake.
Zomera zoyenera zoterezi zimaphatikizapo:
- tutunia,
- Nasturtium,
- Mornettete,
- viola,
- Geranium.
ZOFUNIKIRA: M'mphepete mwa nyanja mutha kubzala iliyonse yazomera. Pamodzi ndi iwo, mutha kubzala ndi begonia, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zili pamthunzi wa mbewu zina.
Ngati kuli kwamdima kwambiri pakhonde lotseguka, ndiye kuti mbalame zam'madzi zokha ndi fuchsia lokhalobe. Kumeneko mutha kuyipitsa, koma pakachitika izi mwina ndikukongoletsa masamba ake.
Pali mbewu zingapo zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pa khonde lililonse lomwe limachita bwino.
Mayankho a Makonde
Mapangidwe a khonde yophuka ayenera kuganizira bwino. Pa khonde mutha kuyang'anira mbewuzo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuphika kutsuka ku piritsi
Chifukwa chake, mapangidwewo atha kukhala:
- oima
- zopingasa.
Pamalo opingasa, mutha kuyika mabokosi ndikuwakonza mozungulira pamphepete mwa khonde - m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena pandunji. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zotsika kwambiri.
Kapangidwe kochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malo ofukula mbewu. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopindika ya terpel. Tsimbi lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka lokongola ngati mbewu zili pamalo osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zotupa pamunsi, Ampeline petonias ndi zobengas pakati ndi kumtunda, milatho.
Mapangidwe a khonde sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kusankha maluwa pa khonde, muyenera kuyesera kuti musatengedwe ndikuyima pa mitundu iwiriyi. Kupanda kutero, khonde ndi maluwa omwe azikhala kuti ndi motchoy Alapes. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yomweyo ya mitundu - pesunias, velvetsev imawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Ngati ndi mbali yakumpoto, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha zofiira zofiira zofiira ndi zowonjezera ndi lalanje komanso pinki-red begonia kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Ngati ili ndi mbali yadzuwa, ndiye kuti olimba a daisies oyera amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku Flority of Studition. Kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa oyenera nyemba zopindika, zomwe zitha kubzalidwa m'mbali mwa khonde. Kenako khonde lokhala ndi maluwa ophuka lidzakhala lowoneka bwino losiyanasiyana nyemba ndi nyemba zowala. Ndikwabwino kubzala nyemba zokongoletsera, momwe ma baji.
Nasturtium ingakhale yoyenera pa khonde lililonse. Ndikofunika kubzala, pomwe imaphuka ku chisanu kwambiri ndipo zimapanga kapangidwe ka khonde losatha. Ndi maluwa ena ati omwe angatenge nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi, ndikofunikira kuthetsa payekhapayekha. Ngati palibe chomwe chimabwera ndi malingaliro, ndiye kuti mungapeze pelargonium, ndikutulutsanso chilimwe chonse. Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kutola kapangidwe kuti mbewu zina maluwa zimalowa m'malo mwa ena. Zomwe muyenera kunyamula maluwa: Daisy, viol, petunia, nasturiatia, Astra.
Pali maluwa omwe amangowoneka bwino okha. Izi zikuphatikiza Porulak, Astra, Alkinia. Patulani khonde iyi ndipo pamaluwa akhoza kukhala mbewu zokongoletsera zamasamba amtundu wa keke.
Mapangidwe a khonde ndi maluwa safuna ndalama zambiri, pano mutha kuyika maluwa wamba kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa
Mutha kuphatikiza kukhala ndi zothandiza komanso zowonjezera ndipo kuwonjezera pa mitunduyo kubzala zomera zomera pakhonde. Masamba owala bwino a inflorescence ya masamba a parsley amasiyidwa kwambiri, katsabola, chipinda, saladi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera anyezi imawoneka yokongoletsa, makamaka anyezi, komwe malire angapangidwe.
Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ya guluu wa linoleum - momwe mungasankhire molondola
Kwa chilimwe pa khonde mutha kupanga maluwa aja, omwe sagwirizana ndi dontho kutentha. Kenako khonde liziwoneka lokongoletsa kwambiri. Zili bwino kwambiri ndi mtundu wa maluwa a maluwa, cyclamen, azaleas, oleamwer, hydrangea.
Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zosinthira makonde onyamula ndi maluwa
Mukabzala dimba la maluwa
Ikaganiza kuti mbewu zobzala, muyenera kusankha kangati kuzibzala, kuti khonde linali maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti muyambire kuyambira molawirira, kenako mbandengole zimakhala bwino kubzala koyambirira kwa Meyi.Mbande zitha kugulidwa okonzeka kapena kukula popanda mbewu. Ngati zikuyenera kubzala nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa Marichi - Epulo. Ngati nthawi ya maluwa siyikuwonongeka, mbewu zitha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo m'mabokosi akamamufunsa pamsewu - pakati pa Meyi.
Sankhani Land
Mitundu ya khonde, dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi ndiloyenera, lomwe limatha kuzimiririka mosavuta. Komanso onjezani pansi peat osapitirira 10% ya kulemera kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Kotero kuti dziko lapansi lakhala chinyezi chowoneka bwino, chowonjezerapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kunalibe mbande, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zipinda zipinda zomwe muli zinthu zochepa zofunika pa mbewu zamunda.
Chaka chilichonse m'mabokosi a maluwa ndikofunikira kuti alembe dziko latsopano, chifukwa chimatha nyengo.
ZOFUNIKIRA: Popeza dzikolo m'bokosi limatha msanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake pang'ono, dothi liyenera kukhala lolemedwa nthawi zonse. Masiku 10 aliwonse ndibwino kuti mbewuzo zimakhala ndi feteleza zovuta.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala wanu pa mtundu uliwonse. Nyemba, nandolo zonunkhira ziyenera kusamidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10, zovuta, belvesias, ma celvets - 15 cm, astenia, asters.
Nthaka yadziko lonse lapansi ndiyoyenera mitundu ya khonde, yomwe ndiyabwino kuyang'ana
Zomwe Mungamvere
Ndikofunika kutsatira mbewu kuti khonde nthawi zonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka. Ma inflorescence amakhala bwino kuti achotse nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati m'mbali mwa masamba zimayamba kuwuma - ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira. Komabe, chikhungu cha masamba chitha kunena kuti dzikolo ndi louma, ndipo mbewu zimathiridwa. Mwa njira, kudzudzula kumatha kupumula matenda. Zomera zamadzi, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufa, kamodzi masiku angapo, chifukwa dothi limawuma.
Ngati mungakwaniritse izi zonse, khonde limasangalatsa bulauni ndi maluwa ambiri ndikuwoneka ngati dimba weniweni.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira mbewu kuti khonde nthawi zonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi inflorescence ayenera kukhala bwino