Kukula Kwachangu kwa Kutentha Pothirira pansi mchipindacho kunapangitsa kuti pazaka khumi zapitazo panali mitundu ingapo ya machitidwe omwe ali pansi otentha, aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe ali ndi opaleshoni.
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti pansi yosangalatsa ndiyabwino ndikusankha zolimbitsa thupi (zomwe zingakhale zotentha) ndi zachuma (zomwe sizimatha kuwononga magetsi onse omwe alipo ndikusankha Zofunikira zazikulu zamuchitidwe.
Pansi pa pansi pali bwino - kufananiza mitundu
Kuti mumveke bwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu uliwonse wosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe awo, zabwino ndi zovuta, kenako mawonekedwe a tabular.
Gulu 1 - madzi pansi
Mu gulu ili, woimira m'modzi yekha ndi pansi pamadzi, kuti chinthu chotenthetsa ndi chipongwe chomwe chimazizira (madzi) amazungulira.Ubwino: Kuchepetsa ndalama zotenthetsera ndi 25% (poyerekeza ndi radiator), mtengo wocheperako, kuthekera kopumira mwaukhondo kapena kulumikizidwa kudera lalikulu;
Zovuta: Kuchulukana kwa Kupanga ndi kutentha, malembedwe okwera, osasunthika, chiopsezo cholumikizirana ndi polojekiti yayikulu, kufunikira kolumikizira kwa boloji ndikugula zida zowonjezera, mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
2 Gulu - Magetsi Osangalala Paul
Gululi limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamiyala ikuluikulu, kotero muyenera kuwunika malo ofunda magetsi ali bwino mu ma subgroups.
Subgroup - chingwe chamagetsi chofunda Paulo
Chingwe chotentha pansi pa coil (mu bay, pa mita)
Njira zowombera zingwe za pansi zimatchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga. Ndipo ambiri a iwo amapereka kukagula zida zopangidwa ndi kukonzekera. Pakati pa atsogoleri pamsika mutha kugawidwa ndi Devi (Denmark), Caleo (South Korea), teploup (Russia). Mtengo uliwonse umasiyanasiyana ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 37,000. Kutengera kutentha kwamphamvu, kutalika ndi mtundu wa chingwe.Zida zimakhudzanso mtengo wake. Pali zosankha zomwe zimaphatikizapo chingwe, wowongolera ndi sensor, ndipo ena ndiye chida chokweza. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa mtengo wopeza ngati mwakhazikitsa dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro (100 W) - 3 850 rubles / 10 mp, thermor ndi sensor idzawononga 6670 rubles.
Nkhani pamutu: zonse za maluwa onse
Ubwino: Zotsika mtengo, zoyenereradi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa matayala;
Zovuta: Kutalika kwa kuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa, kutalika kwa chipindacho kumachepetsedwa ndi 50-100 mm.
Timalimbikitsa kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane - Chida chamagetsi pansi
Chingwe chotentha pansi pa mphasa
Njirayi ndiyofunika kusankha omwe akufuna kudzipatula. Mtengo pa chitsanzo cha kuyeretsedwa kumayambira 4 950 mpaka 22 750 rubles. Mtengowo umayendetsedwa ndi mphasa, mphamvu yake, mtundu wa chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito.
Plints: chithokomiro chochepa, chosavuta kuwerengera, zigawo zimapindidwa (gulu lomwe chingwe chokhazikika chimasungidwa, palibe chifukwa chodzaza mawuwo, chifukwa cha makulidwe a pansi, kutalika kwa denga kumachepera ndi 10-30 mm;
Mitengo: mtengo wapamwamba wa Masa (25-30% poyerekeza ndi chinsinsi).
Subgroup - pansi otentha
Ngakhale kuti pansi pamutu ndi mtundu wa zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge gulu lina, kuyambira IR-Paul ali ndi zikhalidwe zingapo zomwe sizimadziwika ndi zingwe zokhomerera zamagetsi. Gawo lofunikira la pansi lotentha ndikuti silikupanga mafunde a elekitiromaagnetic, omwe ali achilendo pazosankha ziwiri zapitazo. Alinso ndi mitundu iwiri, yomwe imayambitsa kufunikira kudziwa komwe inratori pansi ndibwino kusankha.
Infraker sourive (filimu) pansi
Dongosolo la IR lound ndi chinthu chotentha chosinthika, mutagona pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za polymer - filimu yotenthetsera pansi.Ubwino: Kutha kuyika pa Phiri lililonse (pansi, makoma, padenga); Kusuta Kukhazikitsa; Mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi chipinda chokhazikika, chosafanana, makulidwe ochepera amakupatsani mwayi kuti musatseke kutalika kwa pansi pa kukhazikitsa;
Chipwirikiti: Kufunika Kokonzekera Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando, kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa matailesi, ine.
Kuperekedwa ndodo rod
Masiku ano ndi njira yothira pansi kwambiri pamsika. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa gulu la kaboni la kaboni lopangidwa ndi ndodo. Ndodo zotentha zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wophatikizika, womwe umadziwitsa dongosolo kuti ukhale wololera, womwe umachotsa kwambiri ndipo umapangitsa kuti asankhe malo opangira pansi. Masamu a Carbon amatha kuyikika pamalo onse a pansi, ndipo kapangidwe ka mipando kapena kukhazikitsa kwamiyala yanyumba sikungayambitse zovuta zilizonse, mosiyana ndi filimuyo.
Ubwino: Kudzilamulira. Dongosolo limalamulira kutentha kwa pansi, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera palibe chifukwa. Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kutentha kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ma cell, omwe ndodo ya kaboni imakhala ndi, chifukwa chotenthetsera ndikuchepetsedwa.
Kudalirika; Kusowa kwa zovuta, mwa mawonekedwe a mafunde a elekitikiti, etc., mphamvu, mphamvu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro otenthetsera, ndi mpweya wa kaboni kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, chifukwa chochepetsa kumwa magetsi. Komanso, nthaka yotentha imadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito osakhalitsa osakonza.
Nkhani pamutu: Zoyenera Kukhetsa Dongosolo la SAT COB
Mtengo wokwera.
Kutentha kotentha kuli bwino - kufananiza
Tebulo limafotokoza mwachidule magawo akulu ofananira.| Katangale | Madzi pol | Pansi pa magetsi | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chingwe | Chingwe mu mphasa | Filimu | Sintneva | ||
| Mtundu Wotentha | Kukumbidwa | Kutentha ma radiation | |||
| Nthawi yotentha, min. | 30-60 | 20-30 | 20-30 | 5-10 | 10-15 |
| Kukana kupsa mtima | – | +. | +. | +. | – |
| Zowonjezera. chipangizo | bayela | – | – | – | – |
| Zoletsa kukhazikitsa | |||||
| - pa khonde / loggia | – | +. | +. | – | – |
| - m'nyumba yaumwini / mdziko muno | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - mnyumba | - (chilolezo chofunikira) | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Mphamvu pa 1 M.KV. | Zimatengera mphamvu ya boiler | 180-220 w. | 180-220 w. | 25-45 W. | 25-50 W. |
| Mphamvu / mafuta | Mpweya, mafuta olimbikitsidwa, magetsi | Magetsi | |||
| Njira Yokhazikitsa | Ntchito yonyowa | Ntchito yonyowa | Ntchito yonyowa | Ntchito Youma | Ntchito yonyowa |
| Kuthekera kosokoneza ndikugwiritsa ntchito | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Zoletsa pakukhazikitsa | Osakhazikitsidwa pansi pa mipando ndi zinthu zina zotsika mtengo | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa m'chipinda chachikulu | +. | (chifukwa cha mtengo wamagetsi) | |||
| – | – | – | – | ||
| Systems | M'mwamba | wapakati | wapakati | M'mwamba | Pansi |
| Kutha kusintha kutentha | – | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Kukonza - Kuyambiranso | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Kuchotsa pansi lonse | Zosavuta chifukwa chosapezeka | Kuvutitsa | |||
| Kukopa pamtunda wa makoma | mpaka 150 mm | 50-80 mm | 30-50 mm | 5-10 mm | 20-30 mm |
| Kulemera Kotentha pansi pa 1 M.KV. Bwalo | 200 kg | 30 kg | 30 kg | 2 kg | 30 kg |
| Kuthamanga Kuthamanga | Masiku 4-7 | Masiku 1-2 | Tsiku 1 | Tsiku 1 | Tsiku 1 |
| Nthawi isanakwane | Masiku 7 | Masiku 7 | Masiku 7 | Tsiku 1 | Masiku 28 |
| Ndalama zoyambirira | Pansi | Pansi | Mkati | M'mwamba | Wammwamba kwambiri |
| Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito | M'mwamba | Wammwamba kwambiri | Wammwamba kwambiri | M'mwamba | Mkati |
| Kuchita bwino kumayerekezera kumoto wa radiator | mpaka 25% | mpaka 50% | mpaka 50% | mpaka 70% | mpaka 80% |
| Kukhazikitsa Indoor ndi chinyezi chambiri (m'bafa, osamba) | +. | Mwinanso osafunikira | Osavomerezeka | +. | |
| Yogwirizana ndi zokutira pansi | |||||
| - nkhuni zachilengedwe (bolodi yapansi, parquet) | – | – | – | – | +. |
| - lomba | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - linoleum | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - matayala kapena phula ndege | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - kapeti | +. | – | – | +. | +. |
| Nyenzi | osati | Electromagnetic | wa infrared | ||
| Zotchuka / zotchuka | – | – | Devi, teplovux | Kalori, Devi, K-Techno -logies (TM Caleo) | K-Techno -logies (TM sigenti), Felix (TM Excel) |
| Mtengo, rub / M.KV (pafupifupi mitundu) | 200-500 | 400-900 | 700-2000. | 1350-1700 | 1500-2685. |
| Moyo wa ntchito, zaka | 10 | 15-20. | 15-20. | mpaka 50 | mpaka 50 |
Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa patsamba la www.moyondomik.net
Kodi ndi pansi panji osankha nyumba yaimwini ndi nyumba?
Kusankhidwa kwapansi potenthetsa kumachitika chifukwa choganizira zinthu monga:
- kukula kwa chipinda, makamaka, malo pansi;
- Mtundu wotentha. Kaya dongosololo ndi pansi panthaka yayikulu yotentha kapena mwakufuna, idzakhudza mphamvu yake.
Nkhani pamutu: Wonjezerani magetsi popanda chifukwa: chochita
Zomwe muyenera kulipira posankha pansi
- Kuyika m'nyumba . Makina onse ofunda, kuwonjezera pa ndodo zophatikizika, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kuyikika pansi pa mipando ndi zida zapamwamba panyumba. Kukhazikika kochepa ndi 350 mm. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatsimikizira kuti gawo limodzi la pansi limatentha kuposa linalo. Kutentha kosawerengeka (kusiyana kwa kutentha) molakwika kumakhudza pansi pamatabwa (bolodi, bolodi yayikulu, parquet);
- Kutalika kwa Khoma . Iyenera kuphatikizika m'maganizo kuti madongosolo ena a pansi ofunda amaikika okha m'manja. Mawuwa ndi ovomerezeka pamadzi am'madzi, ndodo komanso magetsi ndi chingwe chotentha kapena mas. Kutalika kwake kutalika kwa chinthu chotenthetsera (chitoliro cha chitoliro kapena chingwe cha chingwe) chimakhala chovuta. Ngati kutalika kwa khoma sikulola kukweza pansi mpaka 70-100 mm, ndiye muyenera kuganizira za miyendo yamafilimu;
- Kusunga dongosolo . Manja owopsa amatseka mwayi wofikira pazinthu zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa mavuto owonjezereka pakakhala vuto la zakudya, i.e. Sizigwira ntchito mwachangu. Ngakhale kuwulula malo ophwanya osavutitsa pansi ndilovuta;
- kuthamanga kwa ntchito . Mothamanga kwambiri kumatanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa mitundu yonse ya ntchito: Kuyambira ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kutha kwakumapeto kwake. Ngakhale kuti ndodoyo imayikidwa kwa maola angapo, osavomerezeka kuti muphatikizepo kuti ayime kwathunthu, ndipo opanga ena (mwachitsanzo, Kalero) kukhazikitsa malire kwa masiku 28. Pansi pamadzi imayikidwanso kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitolirochi ndipo zimafunikira kuthira kwathunthu kwa owala. Njira Yokwanira kuchokera pakuwona "kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa" idzakhala kanema wofinya pansi.
- Onani malo otseguka pansi . Munjira zambiri, chisankho chomaliza chimatsimikiziridwa ndi yankho la funso lomwe pansi pa pansi ndikwabwino pansi pa matayala, kapena pansi lotentha kuli bwino kwambiri pamalimani. Kupatula apo, nthawi imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito guluu kumafunikira, ndipo si onse machitidwe ndizoyenera izi, ndipo zina - ndikofunikira kuganizira za nkhuni kuti zigwirizane ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zoyipa muzovuta mwa zida (ndizotheka kutulutsa, mwachitsanzo, formaldehyde, pomwe amatentha).
- chuma chamadziko . Wachibale wina wofunda ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zachuma kwambiri mwamphamvu ndipo amapereka kanjedza kaudindo wa pachimake pa ntchito yochita opareshoni, ndipo madzi ogulitsa ndalama zoyambirira. Koma, kodi kuli koyenera kusuntha kotsika mtengo? Ayi, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera osati ndi mtengo, koma kuwerengera ndalama zambiri za nthawi ya opareshoni, komanso pansi zomwe zimatsogolera apa.
Monga mukuwonera, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha komaliza kwa dongosololi ndi pansi yotentha, akaunti yonse yokwanira yomwe ingathandize kupanga chisankho choyenera.