Kuchita ntchito yokonza nthawi zambiri kumasankha mapepala a makoma. Zinthu zodzikongoletserazi zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda uliwonse.
Kupereka makoma owonjezera phokoso ndi mafuta otchinga katundu, nthawi zina gawo linalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa pepala. Zili pafupi gawo lapansi masiku ano ndipo tidzakambirana, tiona zinthu zazikulu, mitundu, imapereka upangiri pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Chotchuka cha stamp chodziwika polyf
Chidziwitso Chodziwika
Gawo lapansi pansi pa pepala lili ndi zigawo zitatu. Mkati mwake umapangidwa ndi zida zopukutira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala polyethylene, panja, pepalalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma lingakhale ntchentche kapena kupanikizana, kutengera kampani yopanga ndi njira inayake.
Flizelin akugwira mwamphamvu pakhomalo pakhomalo, kotero kuti polira kwambiri, chinsalu cha vinyl, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapamwamba pazinthu izi. Cork ndi nkhani yachilengedwe komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa, chifukwa chake gawo lapansi limaganiziridwa pazithunzi zofananira. Monga tafotokozera mu Buku, bulo kwa pepala lovomerezeka la kalasi iliyonse ndi mtundu.
Timazindikira kuti ngati mwasankha pepala woonda kwambiri kapena mapepala ena amtundu wina wokhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino, sankhani gawo loyera kotero kuti silinachitike ndipo silinandithandizire mtundu wa ku Valpaper.
Kufunika kwa gawo lapansi pakafunika kuwonjezera phokoso komanso kutentha kwa chipindacho, koma pambali pa izi, zinthu zake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Pitani pansi pa mtundu wa chibadwa
Mndandanda waung'ono wa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yofanana ndi zinthu zofananazi:
- Mikhalidwe yayikulu yayikulu, nthawi yomweyo kutukula, zofewa;
- zigawo zazikuluzikulu zamitundu;
- Kuchepetsa kwa phokoso laphokoso, malo otetezera a micpeclimate wachipinda;
- kukana ndi kupewa mapangidwe, chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa zovunda pakhoma;
- osati kuthekera kotengera fungo;
- ulemu wachilengedwe komanso wopanda vuto;
- Kulimbana ndi bowa ndi ma tizilombo ena pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera;
- Moyo wautumiki wautali, pafupifupi zaka 20-50.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungakhazikitsire dongosolo (zowongolera mpweya)
Gawo lotsatira pansi pa pepala limapangidwa ndi mafakitale apabanja komanso akunja. Samagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, koma ngati angafune, imapezeka pomanga ndi masitolo a Wallpaper. Kusiyana kwakukulu mu gawo losiyanasiyana wopanga zinthuzo ndi kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake mtengo wa mpukutu ungasiyanitse.
Mwa odziwika zopangidwa zikhoza allocated: ecoheat, thovu (Penolon), polyfoam, thovu (PenoHome), Globex.
Zilembo kuchokera m'gulu la chibadwa ndi zabwino za nkhaniyi
Gawolo la pepala limagulitsidwa m'masikono ang'onoang'ono, m'lifupi mwake kalimwe kali theka la mita, ndi kutalika kwa dongosolo la khumi ndi zinayi.
| Gawolo pansi pa chilengedwe cham'madzi - kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zowoneka bwino komanso zida zotchingira zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange miccroclian yabwino yokhala m'chipinda chanu. |
| Wosungunuka pansi pa polypaper ndi chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso zofooka zazikulu za zinthuzo, malamulo ayika gawo lapansi pakhoma. |
| Kukopa pansi pa pepala - mitundu yayikulu yokutidwa ndi pulasitala pansi pa mapepala, zabwino ndi zovuta za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a kuyikapo kwa chimbudzi chakulunga pakhoma. |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera
Musanagwiritse ntchito nkhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe malangizowo. Timapereka zida zazikuluzikulu kuchokera pamenepo:
- Gawolo pansi pa pepalalo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi mosalekeza, mwachitsanzo, kuchimbudzi kapena kusamba.
- Ngati usanaduze makhoma, nkhaniyo, mwapeza bowa pa iwo, iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mulumikizane ndi bowa sikoyenera, ngakhale kuti amaletsa kukula kwake. Chotsani nkhungu pakhoma, kenako ndikuchita ndi kukonzekera mwapadera, mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kaanthu koopsa.
- Ngati zolakwa zidapangidwa pakhoma pakhoma, ndipo mipata idapangidwa pakati pa ma shiti, zitha kusindikizidwa ndi pepala wamba, ndikuzungulira ndi chubu. Koma nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto ngati amenewa, ngakhale kuti zinthuzo ndi wokonda kukhoma. Amadulidwa mosavuta ndipo amasungabe khoma lokonzekera.
- Gawoli lili ndi mikhalidwe yosasunthika kwambiri, koma yokwanira kwa ambiri. Izi zimapangidwa kuti banja lizikhala ndi banja, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Ngati mukufuna kupondaponda mawu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokwera mtengo zomwe zimakhala ndi makulidwe akuluakulu ndikumangirira kukhoma mwapadera.
- Popanga gawo la gawo laling'ono, lokhala ndi chilengedwe lokhalitsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero silimavulaza munthu aliyense. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi mchipinda chilichonse, zipinda zogona, ana. Tikuwona kuti potulutsa nkhaniyo kuchokera ku mpukutuwo, palibe fungo silimawoneka.
- Nkhaniyi yakweza mafuta osokoneza bongo, imagwira bwino ntchito m'nyumba ndipo saphonya kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, gawo lapansi ndi labwino kwa nyumba zachinsinsi, nyumba ndi zinthu zina zofananira.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi munyumba wamba, ndalama zina zotenthetsera nthawi yachisanu zimaloledwa, chifukwa cha magawo amomwe mungapeze ntchito yoteteza kutentha.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuchotsa milu
Stamp
Akagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma la gawo lapansi pansi pa pepalali, simungathe kukumana ndi zovuta zina, ntchito zonse ndizokhazikika komanso zothekera mosavuta.
Kumenya gawo
Monga pankhani ya pepala, gawo lapansi ndi losavuta kulipirira makhoma okonzedwa. Chifukwa chake, musanalandire nkhaniyo, chotsani mapepala akale, yang'anani mawonekedwe a makoma, pomwe idakhudzidwa m'malo omwe dzenjelo lidawonekera, chotsani mabampu.
Kusindikizidwa kwa makhoma ndikofunikira, kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake, kapena guluu wosavuta, wotsika mtengo, wotsika mtengo mwachitsanzo, DVolalati. Zinthuzi zimapangidwanso pamalo aliwonse: mpaka konkriti, pulasitala, plywood. Ndi makoma otsatsa, mutha kuthana ndi inu mosavuta, osakopa ambuye aluso, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukhale oleza mtima komanso kulondola.
Musanakalambe mwalawo, muyenera kumasula mpukutuwo ndikudula mu zidutswa zofunika. Zigazizi zimafinya pansi ndikuwapatsa iwo tsiku louluka, loyera.
Kutengera mtundu wa gawo lapansi, pali mitundu iwiri ya nsapato zake kukhoma. Ngati zolembedwa zakunja zidapangidwa ndi pepala, ziyenera kukotchedwa ndikusiyidwa kuti zitheke kwa mphindi zingapo, kuphatikiza kwake kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma. Ngati pamwamba wosanjikiza gawo lapansi umapangidwa ndi Phlizelin, ndiye kuti tiyenera kuluma kalulu kokha.
Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zomata kumakoma
Mukamamatira gawo lapansi, zomatira zomata zam'mapepala zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pepala la Flieslinic ndilabwino. Tekinoloje ya makoma a zinthuzi ndi ofanana ndi ntchito yokhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala, zojambulazo zokongoletsera zolumikizana, ndikofunikira kuti tisasiye ngakhale mipata yaying'ono.
Ndizosavuta kukwera gawo la khoma ndi rabale rabar, poyamba mutha kukanikiza zokwanira kuyendetsa ndege, ndipo kachiwiri mwayi wowononga zinthuzo udzakhala wotsika kwambiri. Musanaimbe pepalalo, muyenera kupereka zinthu kwa masiku angapo. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi tepi yopaka utoto (yolumikizidwa), ma sheet osiyidwa ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi makhoma a canpaper.
Nkhani pamutu: Malangizo: Momwe Mungasankhire Maso Chabwino
Moyo wa Utumiki wa gawo lapansi umasiyana zaka 25 mpaka 50, kutengera wopanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti siziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene akusintha chiwonongeko chamtengo wapatali. Gawolo la mapepala la pepala lidzathandizira kutsatsa makhoma, kuwateteza ku mafangasi ndikumuumba, kuwonjezera phokoso la chipindacho, chidzakulitsa miyoyo yolimba.
Kukhazikitsa pakhoma
Malangizo angapo a nsapato zopambana:
- Kukongoletsa kwa gawo lapansi kumaphatikizapo kutentha kwina, kuphatikiza madigiri khumi, komanso chinyezi ndi chochepera makumi asanu ndi awiri peresenti. Chifukwa chake, njira zoterezi sizilimbikitsidwa mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, zikakhala kuti izi ndi zofunika. Kupanda kutero, mumayika zotsatira osati zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukutulutsa makoma a khoma. Popeza gawo lapansi si chinthu chophweka kwambiri, zikulukika pakhoma ndikofunikira momwe tingathere.
- Monga pankhani ya pepala, ndikofunikira kuteteza chipindacho kuti asakange, pakumatira ndi kuyanika gawo lapansi. Perekani malo abwino oti azigwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la gawo lidzakulitsa mawonekedwe a malo okhala, lolani makoma kuti agwirizane ndi makoma ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe omalizidwa. Kubweretsa madamu abwino, mudzakhala okondwa kusangalala ndi chitonthozo ndi kukongola kwa chipinda chanu.