Kuti ntchito yomanga iliyonse ikhale yolimba, muyenera kuyesa kukulitsa zomwe zakunja, imodzi ndi chinyezi. Chinyezi chimatha kuwononga mtundu uliwonse, ngakhale nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Zipangizo zothimira pamsika ndi zochuluka. Koma ambiri aiwo amapanga chotchinga osati chinyezi chokha, komanso mpweya. M'chipinda choterocho sichili bwino.
Kuteteza nyumbayo kuchokera ku zowononga za chinyezi, hydropholization imachitika. Pambuyo pa njira yotere, chopinga cholowera mkati mwa mpweya sichikuwoneka. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za hydrophobic ndi manja anu. Izi sizimangosiya nthawi yayitali.
Chinyontho chimatha kuwononga mtengo wowoneka bwino, komanso kunkriti yolimba kapena njerwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mtedza wapansi, pansi m'bafa kapena maziko. Imatha kudziunjikira mkati mwazinthuzo. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha pansi 00, chinyezi chophatikizika chimayamba kukula, kusokoneza kapangidwe kake. Zotsatira zake - ma potoles ndi ming'alu.
Palinso chinthu china chokha chomwe mukuganiza zochepa. Madzi amvula amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza zomangira zonse zomanga. Pamodzi ndi madontho amvula, zinthu izi zimalowa munyumba yomanga. Mavuto onsewa atha kuthetsedwa mu umodzi. Ndikofunikira kupanga hydropholization pamwamba.
Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo chopanda chinyezi, hydrophokha reacts mikhalidwe yotchinga yamitundu ikuluyi ndikupanga mawonekedwewo ndi chisanu.
Zomwe `dropholization imasiyana ndi madzi
Madzimadzi amayang'ana masana pambuyo pa filimu yomwe siyidutsa madzi. Sizimayatsidwa pamwamba pamtunda, ndipo zimangotseka.Pa hydropholizaza, yankho limalowa pansi nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera mikhalidwe yake yopanda chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a zinthu sanasinthe, ndipo pores onse amatseguka. Pambuyo pokonza, zinthuzo zimangotha kudziunjikira chinyezi mkati mwake. Amamumasulira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pambuyo poti hydrophobhozazaza, kulikonse ndikosavuta kuyeretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi ndi fumbi, kukana kutentha kochepa kumawonjezeka. Pa nthawi yochita opareshoni, mchere umatuluka pamtunda wazinthuzo. Ngati timalankhula za akufa a nyumbayo, ndiye kuti malo oyera amawononga mawonekedwe a ntchito yomanga.
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Nyumba, ziribe kanthu, nyumba yayikulu ili kapena nyumba yachilengedwe, ngakhale mvula yamkuntho imayenera kusokonezeka kwa chinyezi. The hydrophobir imalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa nkhungu ndi bowa, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti ndichotse. Ndipo zisonyezo za kusinthana kwa mpweya kukhalabe chimodzimodzi.
Momwe Mungasankhire Hydrophokhachizen
Zinthu zimapangidwa m'njira zingapo: emulsion, ufa ufa, phala, madzi. Ngati mupeza ufa wouma, ndiye kuti zokonzekera zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuzichita nokha.
Mokulira, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe omwe mumagwira nawo ndi abwino komanso osangalatsa. Muzinthu zake, ma hydockinavars onse ndi ofanana. Nthawi yogwira ntchitoyi ndi pafupifupi zaka 20. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, hydrophobir imalowa mu zinthu ndi 3-4 masentimita.
Ponena za njira zothetsera mavuto, ma hydrophophize ndi opanda utoto, pambuyo pa oundani awala ndikupanga utoto wosalala. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wakunja wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sinasinthidwe. Nthawi zina mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrophobusazer, mtundu woyamba wa nyumbayo umadzazidwa. Akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito izi ngati njira ina yoyambira pojambula.
Hydrovobobucation ya maziko
Maziko ndiye maziko a nyumba iliyonse. Ngati ayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti nyumba yonse idzagwa pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga ma hydropholization pa maziko. Zikuwoneka kuti mvula siyidzagwa pamaziko. Komabe, maziko akugwa motsogozedwa ndi madzi pansi, omwe pang'onopang'ono amawonongedwa pang'ono.
Komabe, maziko amayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi dothi loyenerera. Kenako mphamvu zamadzi pansi zimaboweka. Zokhazo zidzatetezedwa kuteteza ntchito yomanga madzi osalimbikitsa apansi.
Choyamba, kulowerera kolowera madzi kumayikidwa kumunsi kwa maziko. Kenako, muyenera kukonza malo otsala a maziko, omwe amakumana ndi dothi.
Zochita zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zitha kupangidwa kokha pa ntchito yomanga. Ngati maziko adamangidwa kale, ndiye kuti sizingagwire maziko kuchokera kuzomwe zimayambitsa madzi.
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Kapenanso, osakaniza wophatikizira kulowetsa njira yopanda madzi komanso yolondola. Pambuyo pokonza malo osakanikirana chonga chonga, nthawi yake nthawi imachuluka kwambiri, ndipo zimawonjezera chitetezo chake ku nthaka.
Chipinda champhamvu cha hydrophomben
Chipinda chapansi ndi chipinda china chomwe chimafuna kutetezedwa pa madzi pansi. Masiku ano, osati nyumba zosungiramo mini yosungirako nyumba ndi zamasamba zopangidwa ndi pansi. Ngati mungoyang'ana zongopeka, ndiye kuchokera pachipinda chapansi mutha kupanga chipinda cha billid, chipinda chochezera kapena ofesi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pansi poyambira, muyenera kulabadira mafupa ndi seams. Malo awa amatengeka kwambiri ndi zovuta za madzi apansi panthaka ndi pansi. Chifukwa chake, poyambirira, ngodya za pansi ziyenera kuthandizidwa mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndi mafupa onse pakati pa nkhope. Pali sutari yapadera yomwe imalowetsa masinthidwe osakhazikika, omwe ali angwiro pokonzanso zipinda zoyambira.
Makoma ndi pansi pa pansi, omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu zosafunikira, muyenera kuyeretsa pamaso pa onse oyipitsa. Pofuna kupezeka mozama momwe mungathere kupanga kapangidwe ka pansi pa chipinda chapansi kapena makoma ake, ndikofunikira kunyozedwa pamalo opangidwa ndi madzi wamba.
Ngati zipinda zapansi zimapangidwa ndi njerwa zomanga, ndiye kuti kapangidwe ka jakisoni, zomwe tinena pang'ono pambuyo pake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Hydrovoobucal ya makoma ndi pansi
Musanagwiritse ntchito hydrophokuze pakhoma la nyumbayo, muyenera kuchotsa gawo lakale la simenti ya mchenga. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabulushi ndi mulu wachitsulo. Imathandizira kukonza njira yoyeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito Sandhusting. Muyeneranso kuchotsa dothi komanso fumbi lonse pansi.
Kenako, malo oyera amathiridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe mpanda, kapena pansi, musafunike kudandaula madzi. Pamwamba pa pansi pa khoma kapena makoma, kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimawonjezera chinyezi cha chinyezi. Kuchulukitsa zonyowa pansi ndi makhoma, zinthu zapamwamba zokha ndizofunikira. Kupanda kutero, simudzalandira zotsatira zomwe mukufuna pambuyo pokonza pansi kapena pansi.
Ponena za mpanda wamkati wa nyumbayo, mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi hydphobizer amakhala oyenera pokhapokha atabwera kuchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Tile omwe akhazikika pamakoma samapereka chitetezo cha 100% chinyezi. Ndondomeko imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kutsukidwa kuchokera pa pulasitala wakale.
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Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mumveketse mafupa ndi ngodya. Ena a hydrophicators amalowa 3 masentimita, ndipo ena pa 1. Chifukwa chake, pamene zinthuzo zisankhidwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za makulidwe a kapangidwe kake ka ntchito yomanga ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Ngati madzi ambiri sayenera kugwera pamwamba, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro ozama. Ali ndi ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chiyani? Pambuyo pokonza makoma, mutha kuyamba kutaya matayala a ceramic.
Hydroofobiza cha cellar
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto la chitetezo cha cellar, lomwe ndi lomanga losiyana ndi kuthira pansi panthaka ya madzi apansi. Monga lamulo, njerwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga cellar. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa madzi ochita njerwa, ma hydotolobizer amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi jakisoni. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zina imatchedwa kutsitsidwa kwamadzi.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi osati kokha chouma, komanso m'masamba onyowa, omwe amafunikira makamaka pa cellar. M'makoma a cellar pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera, mabowo akuya amapangidwa. Kudzera mwa iwo, nyimbo zonyowa mkati mwa makoma a cellar. Momwemonso, pansi imayenera kukonzedwa, ngati yatulutsidwa mu njerwa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zomwe zimapangidwa m'mabowo opangidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aponda. Koma, musanatsatire ndi njirayi, muyenera kuyeretsa makhoma a cellar. Sayenera kukhala pulasitala wakale, dothi ndi fumbi. Tsekani mabowo m'makoma ndi pamwamba pa malo otsika pambuyo pa njirayi sikofunikira. Sadzawoneka kwenikweni. Kudzikuza kwa cellar kwatha!
M'makonzedwe a chipinda chilichonse, ndikofunikira kusamalira kudzipatula kwa chipindacho chinyontho. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa malo monga cellar ndi basement. Amakhala osalimbikitsa madzi pansi pa nthaka. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira makonzedwe otetezedwa ndi chinyezi m'bafa.