Kukumana ndi nyumba yapansi kumachita

Pansi panyumbayo siyogwira ntchito zokongoletsera kwambiri monga zothandiza. Nthawi zambiri, imachepetsa zotayika za kutentha (zimasokonezedwa mwachindunji), zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mlengalenga komanso chinyezi chapansi panthaka kwa nyumba. Amasinthanso katundu kuchokera kumakoma mpaka maziko - ngati maziko ndi riboni kapena slab. Chifukwa chake, zotambalala za pansi pa nyumba siziyenera kukhala zokongola zokha, komanso zothandiza. Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, zinthu zotsirizira zimasankhidwa.

Mukayamba kumaliza maziko

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pansi pomwe mawonekedwewo amapangidwa mozungulira nyumbayo. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zomaliza zimapachikika pamwamba panjira. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale mvula yotsika kwambiri kapena kuyenda kwa makoma a mitsinje yamadzi sikungathe pakati pa khoma ndi kadzutsa - madzi amagunda njirayo kutali kwambiri. Kudzera mu gawo limodzi ndi madzi amalowa maziko, kubweretsa kugwa ndi mavuto ena.

Kuyambitsa kuwunika kwa pansi panyumba pambuyo poti mawonekedwe atapangidwa mozungulira nyumbayo

Mfundo ina. Ambiri kusinkhasinkha pa maziko a maziko kapena ayi. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa pakutentha, yankho ndikutentha, komanso chakudya cham'mawa. Zolinga za kutchinga ndi kuwunika kwa maziko ndi chimodzi mwazosankha - zimawonetsedwa patsamba ili pansipa.

Mu chipangizo cha otenthetsedwa pansi pa masitepe a ma mbale a EPPS

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapansi ngati anthu okhalamo ngati anthu, sizichitika, chifukwa yankho ndi losasinthika - laukadaulo. Koma ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe malingaliro, mtengo wotenthetsa udzachepetsedwa, ndipo pansi mnyumbamo udzakhala wotentha kwambiri.

Momwe mungamalize pansi pa nyumbayo

Zipangizo zomaliza kutsika ndi zochuluka. Zofunikira zazikulu: Kukaniza chinyezi, kukana chisanu, mphamvu. Izi zofunikira zimakwaniritsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Miyala yazachilengedwe imangoyang'ana pa mbale (pulasitiki) kapena chinyengo, omwe amatchedwa "mwala wosweka":
  • Sandstone (pulagi);
  • granite;
  • marble;
  • slate;
  • Dolomite;
  • Shugnit.
• Kakang'ono kakang'ono.
• Miyala yayikulu yamtsinje.
• Chithandizo cha filliker (njerwa zamitengo).
• Kuyika matayala.
• Maudzo Wauni.
• Kumaliza njerwa.
• Panels Panels, pansi kumbali, ma panels a PVC (awa ndi mayina onse a zinthu imodzi).
• Pulasitala (zokongoletsera ndi "pansi pa malaya a ubweya").
• Kuyenda pansi.

Ena mwa iwo ndiochuluka, mitengo ina ndi yaying'ono, koma onse amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Sankhani zinthuzo kutengerandalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale komanso zomwe kale zidagwiritsa ntchito zida zomalizira - chinthu chosangalatsa chimachita gawo lomaliza. Pamitundu yomaliza matekisoni a kumaliza zipilala zosiyanasiyana ndipo adzakambirana.

Kukonzekera ndi Kukulitsa

Choyamba, ngati maziko omwe alipo ndi osasinthika, mawonekedwe ake amaloledwa ndi pulasitala. Matope a kuperekera matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchenga: Pa gawo limodzi la simenti (Portland simenti M 400) Zidutswa za mchenga womanga zitatu zimatengedwa, mtsinje wanthawi zonse. Kupuma kwakukulu, mutha kuwonjezera ma soime kapena sopo wamadzimadzi (pa ndowa 50-80 magalamu). Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala sing'anga yopindulitsa: kotero kuti musasangalatse kukhoma. Pali njira ina - gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe apadera. Mwachitsanzo, monga mu kanema.

Ngati kuyika kwa matailosi, mwala kapena zinthu zinanso zofanana, mutagwirizanitsa yankho pamtunda wake, nsonga ya cell (spandula) imapanga zikwapu. Amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a gridi pamwamba lonse. Makuda osaya awa adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira chopangira zokongoletsera.

Ngati maziko ali opondera, makonde safunikira. Mafuta a EPPS (owonjezera polystyrene chithovu) kapena chiuno cha thonje amadzaza pansi. Ali m'mapapo ndikuyenda bwino pa guluu. Pansi pake imalembedwa ndi guluu lokhazikika ndikukakamizidwa ku pulasitala. Zipangizo zotsiriza zimakhazikika kumtunda kutengera.

Nkhani pamutu: CSP kapena CEMNARE-CAPTOS

Kupaka penti, pulasitala ndi "malaya a ubweya"

Mwakutero, ngati pulasitalayo ali ogwirizana, mutatha kupukuta, pamwamba imatha kupakidwa utoto ndikuima. Ndi njira yotsika mtengo, koma yothandiza kwambiri. Ngati penti idatenga mawonekedwe, omwe adapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mumsewu, zaka zingapo, maziko adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa utoto wachikale ndi utoto wakale - kuti mukhalebe ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Njira yotsatirayi ili pamwamba pa zoponyera wamba kuti mugwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza. Ndiponso, sankhani nyimbozo zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Amatha kusuta mtundu womwe mukufuna kapena utoto. Ongongole okhawo - Opepula nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka bwino ndikuyeretsa matope am'madzi akugwa pamakoma nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi zotsekemera.

Mitundu ya pulasitala yokongoletsa yokongoletsa maziko: zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo

Mpaka pano, m'maiko ena, njira yomalizira maziko "pansi pa coil" yotchuka. Apa ndipamene yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chosalala, koma zidutswa zazing'ono. M'mbuyomu, adachita izi ndi tsache ya nthambi. Amafuula mu njira yamadzimadzi, Gwirani chigundecho mogwirizana kuti ma smelashes awuluka pakhoma. Chifukwa chake adachita "chovala chaubweya" - kumaliza ndi nthiti. Masiku ano pali zida zapadera zogwiritsira ntchito pulasitala kuchokera ku compression. Ndi thandizo lawo, pangitsa kuti izi zitheke.

Kutsiriza pansi panyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida mu mawonekedwe a mbale kapena matailosi ndi njira yovuta. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kudziwa zobisika.

Momwe mungapangire njerwa zanyumba yanyumba.

Momwe mungapangire matayala kapena matailosi achipatala

Ngati zida zolemetsa monga Ceraminite kapena njerwa zipatala zimangoyikidwa guluu, pamalo opakidwa pansi ndi mitengo, mwina azikhala ndi nthawi. Ndipo amathanso kupenda nthawi ina. Ngakhale zaka zochepa. Koma kenako adzayamba kugwa ndi yankho. Makamaka m'malo amenewo pomwe ma grooves sakhala osakwanira kapena alibe. Kupititsa patsogolo chipilalacho, mutha kuyika zosanjikizana, zomwe zimasintha chotsatira (Clutch), koma iyi si chitsimikizo, makamaka ngati zinthuzo zili zolemetsa.

Chithunzi chomwecho chidzakhalapo, ngati tikhala tikuwombera zinthuzo mwachindunji pankhani yopanda tanthauzo. Pamwamba ndi yosalala, yopukusidwa chabe. Koma patapita kanthawi kumapeto kwake. Mwachangu kuposa mawonekedwe opambana. Za izi - video.

Mwakuti izi sizichitika, ndikofunikira kuteteza mauna ojambula, makamaka ogawika. Imakhazikika ndi masirilo, kuyika pabwalo la misomali lambiri, kukula kwake kochulukirapo kuposa khungu. Konzani, pansi pomwe pakati ndi cheke. Imakhala maziko odalirika a mphamvu yokoka iliyonse.

Guluu limayikidwa pamunsi ndi matayala. Pa matailosi amachotsedwa ndi spatula owotchera, ndikuyika malo, ndikuyika mfundo ya kelma kuyika m'malo mwake, kugwirizanitsa ndege. Mtunda pakati pa matailosiwo ndiyabwino mothandizidwa ndi mitanda, makulidwe okhawo amatengedwa ndi gawo lalikulu la 3-5.

Mwambiri, ukadaulo woyika uku ndi wofanana ndi wotayika. Ndikusiyana kokha komwe holo iyenera kukhala yapadera, chifukwa cha ntchito yakunja. Kusiyana kwachiwiri: Zipangizo zotsiriza za maziko am'mbuyo zimayambika kuti zigonedwe: ndizolemera ndipo amafunikira thandizo. Ikani pansi pamzere wotsika, pa iyo - yachiwiri, etc.

Kutsiriza nyumba zapamwamba ndi mwala wachilengedwe (Rikushyak, Granite, Dollyt, Slate)

Monga zonyezimira zowoneka bwino sizinkaoneka zokongola, mwala waukulu pazifukwa zina zimapangitsa kuti wachifundo chachikulu. Koma kuyika maziko ochokera ku Bout - kovuta ndipo si aliyense angachite bwino kwambiri kotero kuti itha kuyimirira. Koma kusiya maziko opangidwa ndi monolitic kapena prefaby ndi chitsa chachilengedwe ndi manja anu angakhale ndi aliyense, makamaka ngati ena mwa ntchito zomangawo amapangidwa pandekha.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe amene adzakonze miyala yonse: Kumaliza kwambiri kudzachita bwino, komanso zofanizira. Chifukwa chake, adapanga mwala kuti ukwaniritse kapena kukhala ndi mtima. Kutengera ukadaulo, kumatembenukira "mbale" yosalala - yokhala ndi mwala wonyezimira "wopanda nkhope. Nthawi zina zinthuzi zimadulidwa kukhala makona ofanana, nthawi zina amasiyidwa ngati mbale zosasinthika, koma mulimonsemo ndi mwala wachilengedwe komanso utoto wa nyumbayo kuchokera pamenepo itakhala yokongola komanso yopanda madzi.

Nkhani pamutu: Ma ketulo am'manja samazimitsa mukawiritsa

Pali zinthu izi kuchokera pamiyala yodula, mwachitsanzo - marble, malo otsika mtengo - slate, dolomite, shignit, lemzit, ennite, ennite, encnite, etch. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Makamaka ngati ndi tornorte, ngakhale kuti ndege nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zoyipa.

Gawo la mwala wotsiriza wa miyala yopanda ntchito

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kumakhala chimodzimodzi: Ndikofunika kudzaza machesi ojambula pamtunda wotsika, ndipo mbale za mwala zili kale pamenepo. Ngati ndi osalala - mwala wachilengedwe wokhala ndi zigawo zopangidwa - ukadaulo waima ungakhale wina kuti abwereze zomwe tafotokozazi.

Mwala ukakhala ndi mbali zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zam'mudzi zimavuta kwambiri: ndikofunikira kunyamula mbale za mawonekedwe otere kuti seams si yayikulu kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mwala womaliza, gulu la Chibugariya lomwe limafunikira disk disk yamwala lidzafunika: mwina mungalole kuwongolera mbale za m'munsi komanso pamwamba. Idzatenga kulangizidwa komanso popanga ngodya. Mwachitsanzo kwa ukadaulo wotere, onani kanemayo.

Pali njira yachiwiri. Pamwamba pa maziko a mazikowo adalimbikitsidwa koyamba kuti zithandizire otsatsa (Clutch), ndiye kuti zidutswa zomaliza zaikidwa. Amakhazikika pamalo okonzedweratu pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu imodzi kapena zidutswa za zida zomwe mukufuna. Ma seams amakhala opanda kanthu. Guluu "litagwira" seams imadzaza ndi njira yotola ku syringe, popeza ndikofunikira kutsanulira ndi kusokosera.

Mulimonsemo, guluu lidatsirizika liyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Ndi oundana kuti muchite izi, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuyang'ana pa zomatira sikowoneka bwino.

Nthawi zina pazithunzi zowoneka bwino pakati pa mbale za mwala wa mwala umakoka utoto wakuda. Kenako mawonekedwewo amaphimbidwa ndi zoteteza. Zimapatsa mwala wonyezimira, komanso nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera mphamvu zamadzi.

Chitsanzo cha kuwunika kwa mwala wapansi pa mwala wachilengedwe ndi ukadaulo wachiwiri, onani kanema wotsatira.

Za khola la mtsinje wa nyumba zalembedwa apa.

Clay kapena Cublestone

Boulder kapena Cobbystone sikofunikira kugula. Itha kung'ambika pamtsinje kapena pagombe la nsomba panyanja. Miyala yokulungira imasankha malo osanja kwambiri - ozungulira ovutikira kwambiri ku "phiri". Dongosolo la ntchito ndi zobisika zina zonse ndizofanana monga momwe zimamalizira ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Kusiyana kokhako ndi miyala iyi sikuyenera kusamba m'madzi ndi chotchinga. Choyamba, madzi m'madzi athu amatha kukhala ndi mafuta, ndipo amafunika kuchotsedwa, ndipo chachiwiri, amatha kukhala dongo kapena algae, omwe angayambitse kumaliza.

Mwakuti zonse zidawoneka ngati molingaliza, mutha kuchita panjira yotsatira malo omwe mudzakhala mukuyang'ana. "Chithunzi" cha michere. Ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza kosasinthika kwenikweni sikowoneka bwino nthawi zonse. Kukhala ndi pafupi ndi mbali yanu mudzakhala ndi lingaliro la zomwe zimachitika.

Za mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwa maziko a bablestone, onani kanemayo.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire pulasitiki (pvc) mapanelo

Mapeto amtunduwu amatchedwa osiyana: Base kapena Panels, pangani mbali. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala, tile, njerwa.

Kukhazikitsa mapanelo a PVC pamunsi, muyenera kutolera chimango. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku bar ya maluwa 50 * * 50 mm. Popeza kumaliza kudzakhala pamsewu, mitengo iyenera kutetezedwa ndi kuperewera komwe kumalepheretsa kuvunda ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungakhazikitsire Kupanga kwa Kupanga kwa FRERRETE

Zochita za zochita zili motere:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo (laser kapena hydrueer), pamakona onse a nyumbayo pali kutalika kwa kumaliza.
• M'malo awa, misomali imakhomedwa (zomangira), chikhomo (zingwe) chimatambasulidwa pakati pawo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutalika kwapansi.
• Pa chingwe ichi chonse chazungulira nyumbayo. Nkhope yake yapamwamba iyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chingwe.
• Ngati kutalika kwa gulu limodzi sikokwanira, muyenera kupanga mzere wina wa bar pomwe ma sheet awiri omwe angakhale otanganidwa, ndipo mukufunikirabe blojiyo pansi pa kumapeto kwa gululo.

  

  Zinthu zina zomaliza za maziko - PVC mapanelo, omwe amatchedwanso "maziko a"

• Pakatha pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita, zotchinga zazifupi kwambiri ndizosanja - sizingapatse ma panels a PVC kuti abodza.
• Yambirani kuyika kuchokera ngodya. Chifukwa mapangidwe a ngodya mumakhala zinthu zapadera. Amakhazikika pachimake cha matabwa.
• Mphepete mwa mapepala a ma pulasitiki a pulasitiki ndi osagwirizana - okhala ndi zotupa. M'mphepete mwaoyamba kuchokera pakona iyenera kudulidwa chimodzimodzi. Ndikotheka kuchita izi ndi bolt yamagetsi kapena chopukusira, dzanja lodzala ndi tsamba lachitsulo (zovala zocheperako, limakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
• M'mphepete zowomba zimayikidwa mu gawo la angular. Pamwamba ndi pansi pa gulu lirilonse pamakhala zowongoka. Apa mwa iwo zomangira zakonzedwa. Ndi okhawo omwe safunikira kutsimikizira kumapeto: Kubweza komwe kumafunikira pakusintha kwamatenthedwe. Chifukwa chake, zonunkhirazo zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe obowoka, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yodziyimira nokha pakati: Zikadzasintha, gululi limasunthira momasuka ndipo sichimaphulika momasuka ndipo sichimaphulika momasuka ndipo sichikuphulika.
• Chotsatira chimasakanizidwa ndi loko lapadera, ndipo chimakhazikika mwanjira yomweyo.

Msonkhano wosavuta. Pokhapokha mutayika, ndikofunikira kupanga nsonga kuchokera pamwamba: Shaddyer ndi mapanelo ndi mapanelo ali ndi voliyumu yabwino komanso slot imakhalabe pamwamba. Mutha kutseka ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, monga muvidiyoyi. Nthawi yomweyo yang'anani ukadaulo womaliza wokhala ndi mapanelo apulasitiki.

Mofananamo, mazikowo amatha kupatulidwa ndikupanga pansi paukadaulo. Pali cholembera chimodzi chokha: mu kusowa pakati pakati pa kabati, ndikofunikira kugona. Kutentha kwambiri mnyumbayo kudzakhala.

Kutsiriza pansi pa maziko a ulu

Monga mukudziwa, maziko a maziko a mazikowo sichoncho. Koma ngati simuletsa danga, zolemba zikuyenda pansi pa nyumba, pansi nthawi zonse chidzakhala chisanu, ndipo chili pansi pa nyumba yomwe amakonda kukhazikitsa zolengedwa zonse. Chifukwa chake, maziko, ngakhale kukongoletsa ndikofunikira. Zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

1. Pafupifupi pakati pa zothandizira, amakumba ngalande, ndikuchotsa 10 masentimita m'nthaka, pansi pa trambets, ikani miyala imero, iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse, nthawi iliyonse yomwe ingatheke. Kenako 2-3 ndodo zazitali zolimbitsa thupi (10-12 mm) ndipo onse adatsanulira konkriti. Pamchere pansi pa konkriti pambuyo pa masiku 10-14 kuyika khoma ku Stepipich. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa yomaliza, ndipo mutha kuyikulungitsani kuchokera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako ndikulekanitsidwa ndi njira iliyonse yomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
2. Njirayi ndiyoyenera kutsika kwa maziko ndi mapanelo akutsogolo (oyambira) kapena pansi. Chimango chimaphatikizidwa ndi mulu wa barcass kuchitidwa mwa kutchulana. Njira yonse yomaliza siyosiyana ndi muyezo. Kodi ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ilimbikitse.

   

   Njira yosavuta yomaliza masinja - kwa chimango kuti aphatikize zinthu zina zomaliza

Pali malo amodzi ngati nyumbayo itayikidwa pamatumba kapena masitampu a tees. Maziko otere nthawi zambiri amavala dothi lofananira kwambiri. Kotero kuti atatenga dothi, mathedwe sanawonongedwe, sikunabweretsedwe kutali ndi dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake nyama sizimameza mumphepete, chitsulo chazitsulo chimakhazikika pansi.