Nyumba zachinsinsi zamakono ndi nyumba zamakono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa awiri komanso ngakhale atatu. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana, mutha kupeza malo ena owonjezera, kuyika zipinda zingapo kapena kutenga malo osungirako. Kuti musinthe mwachangu komanso kosavuta mpaka yachiwiri ndipo ma phompho amapangidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhuni. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zinthuzo zikuwoneka bwino, ndizosavuta kupanga masitepe anu.
Zachidziwikire, mtengowo umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi utoto wachilengedwe, ndipo masitepe ochokera pamenepo amatha kukhala ngati chochititsa chidwi kwa mkati. Komabe, nkhaniyi imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, ndipo ndi nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale masitepe okongola kwambiri owoneka bwino amataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Katundu wamatanda amachepetsedwa.
Kuti apewe izi, akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungira nkhuni ndi nyimbo zapadera. Ndipo pofuna kupatsa masitepe ambiri okongola, palibe njira yopepera. Kuchokera munkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe zingakhalire, koposa zonse, momwe mungapangire masitepe opangira matabwa, omwe utoto wa utoto wabwino kwambiri wa izi, lingalirani za mawonekedwe oyala.
Zofunikira zopenta
Kukonzekera kujambula masitepe oyenera kulingalira mosamala. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa kumapeto. Izi zithandiza posankha chinthu china kapena chojambula china, zida zogwirira ntchito ndi ukadaulo wogwirizira.
Musanapite ku malo ogulitsira zida, muyenera kuzidziwa nokha zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa njira yopentala masitepe a mitengo:
- Ngati kapangidwe ka mitengo yokwera mtengo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola - ndibwino kutsindika, osapaka utoto. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusiya malo oyambira, ndipo utoto umasankhidwa ndi chivundikiro chochepa.
- Lacrikar ndi njira ina yokongoletsera, yomwe imakupatsaninso inu kutsindika zojambula zachilengedwe. Mutha kusankha zowonekera kapena zolembedwa. Potsirizira pake, zimatheka kusintha kwambiri maonekedwe a masitepe.
- Ngati penti ikukonzekera mkati mwa nyumbayo, ikani zokonda kapena ma lacques ndi zomwe zimawuma mwachangu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mankhwala omwe alibe fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu, komanso abwino omwe amadziwika kuti "zopanda pake" kapena "Eco".
- Pojambula masitepe oyikidwa kunja kwa nyumbayo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chipinda chapamwamba, zopweteka kapena ma vallinspor ogwiritsa ntchito ndi oyenera kwambiri, omwe amatha kupirira kuwonekera bwino zachilengedwe. Monga lamulo, kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa pamaziko a ma sol sol.
- Mosasamala kanthu za masitepe (mkati mwa nyumba kapena kunja), masitepe amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zojambula, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi abrasion. Izi zimaloleza kwa nthawi yayitali kuti tisunge mawonekedwe okongola a mawonekedwe.
Chofunika! Musanagule imodzi kapena ina, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge zomwe zili phukusi ndikudziwana ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mitundu ya utoto ndi maupangiri posankha
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana komanso ma varnish, omwe amaperekedwa m'masitolo omanga, amakupatsani mwayi kusankha zomwe zili zoyenera m'mikhalidwe ina ndikukwaniritsa zofuna za ogula. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe samamvetsetsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kusankha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi malonda oyenera, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lina la kapangidwe kake. Kenako, taganizirani za zotataniza zamtundu wanji, ndipo ndani mwa iwo omwe ali oyenera kukonza masitepe am'matanda mpaka pansi yachiwiri.Nsomba
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo zotupa zochokera ku alkyd stun. Izi zimapezeka ndikusakaniza mowa (glycerol kapena pentaeryritritis), asidi ndi mafuta a masamba. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ma penti a ackyd ali ndi malo oti awume mwachangu chifukwa cha polymerization (mukamacheza ndi mamolekyulu a Air). Ndipo ili ndi imodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wopangidwa ndi alkyd umakhala ndi antiseptics omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale nkhuni motsutsana, ndikupanga bowa ndi nkhungu.
Alkids amapanga filimu yoteteza yomwe imateteza nkhuni kuwonongeka kwamakina. Sali oopsa komanso ofunikira kuntchito zamkati.
Acrylic
Mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pamadzi, chifukwa chomwe amatha kuwuma msanga, alibe fungo lakuthwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mankhwala oyipa mu kapangidwe kake. Ndikotheka kuwona kuti mayankho a acrylic sadzazimiririka kulowa dzuwa ndipo musataye mtundu wawo woyambirira. Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zokutira ili mpaka zaka 20.
Mwa zopindulitsa zina: Zojambula zochokera m'madzi zimalola mtengo kukhala "kupuma", kusankha mitundu kumaperekedwa.
Mafuta
Zojambula zoterezi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo masiku ano sizofunikira kwambiri. Ubwino wake waukulu ungaoneke ngati mtengo wotsika komanso nthawi yayitali (mpaka zaka 5). Ndipo pa izi zonse zimaponyedwa. Matao okutidwa ndi utoto wamafuta samatha "kupumira", kusanjikiza kokongoletsedwa komanso kumachitika mwachangu, masitepe satetezedwa ku zowonongeka zamakina.
Mu mafuta mafuta muli mankhwala ovulaza, motero zinthu izi ndi zabwino kulembetsa ntchito yakunja.
Emalevy
Kumbukila emale kwa masitepe opangira matabwa amawerengedwa kuti njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati utoto umakonzedwa m'chipinda chogona. Ndipo zonse chifukwa ndikuwumitsa nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimakhazikika pazinthu zovulaza. Mafuta ojambula omwe ali pamwamba pamtunda ndi wosanjikiza, wabwino, ngati mungaphikire nkhuni popanda kuyeretsa.
Ndikofunikanso kuti enamel ali ndi katundu wotetezedwa - umapanga filimu yowonda yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu pamtengo wa ultraviolet, chinyezi komanso kutentha.
Birika
Varnish sikuyitopa kapena ku Enamel, ndikuphatikizika kwa transcecent, cholinga chake chotsimikizira mtundu wa nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndikosangalatsa ndi matte. Kupereka ubweya kapena kusintha masitepe akale, itha kuphimbidwa ndi valkish. Mu yankho limatha kuyambitsa ndi utoto wowoneka bwino zimatha kuyambitsa, komabe, amachita ntchito yolumikizira - mtundu wotere sungathe kuwononganso mawonekedwe a mtengowo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungadzilekanitse masitepe mnyumbamo: Kusankha zokumana nazo | + 65 Zithunzi
M'mapangidwe ake, ma varniss ali ku Magulu komanso mowa, palinso nitrocellulosic mayankho. Omalizali ndioyenera ntchito yakunja, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mpweya ndi ma pulasitiki, chifukwa chake, zokutira zokongoletsera zidzakhala zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi zisonkhezero zakumwamba.
Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi masitepe mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha varnish pamadzi. Pazifukwa zokongoletsera, sylac lacquer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza.
Ma morlogs ndi kuperekera
Morones ndi kuperekera kwapadera ndi njira zina za nkhuni, zopangidwa nkhuni. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuthana ndi masitepe okwanira kapena magawo, masitepe, njanji). Kuphatikiza pa kupereka mtengo wamamitundu osiyanasiyana, mayankho oterewa amagwirabe ntchito yoteteza, popeza ali ndi bioco ndi moto wa bilarday. Ndi chifukwa cha makwerero a mitengo yamatabwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe pa sera ndi mafuta.
Masitepe ojambula ojambula amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphimbidwe ndi wandale wapadera wopereka chiwongola chiwongola komanso kuvala kukana.
Zomwe Mungamvere
Pamwambapa, tidayang'ana mitundu ya zida za utoto womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kujambula masitepe ndi manja awo. Kusankha chinthu choyenera ndikupeza zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo a masitepe ndi kukula kwake.
Talemba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musankhe mtundu wa LKM:
- Makina ndi katundu wina. Ngati masitepe pamtunda wachiwiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti ndisanthule zokutira zolimba komanso za Abrasion.
- Woodwo wa nkhuni. Ngati chiwombacho chikuyenda ndi nkhuni zofewa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku pine, kenako pamwamba pake pamakhala penti ndi enamel kapena ackyd penti. Larch ali ndi zojambula zachilengedwe - ndibwino kusajambulidwa, koma kuphimba ndi mitundu yopanda utoto kapena yopangidwa.
- Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wabwino. Zimatengera izi, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino kusankha kupaka utoto mkati mwa nyumba - zopanda fungo kapena enamel, zosungunulira, zosungunulira. Nthawi zambiri, masitepe amaikidwa pafupi ndi malo olowetsa, kotero palibe zovuta ndi vuto la mpweya wabwino.
- Mapata azachuma. Ngati palibe ndalama zogulira ma lkm okwera mtengo, ndiye kuti mungagulenso zinthu zotsika mtengo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kusankha sikutanthauza kufooka kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Ukadaulo wokhazikika
Makampani ambiri apadera amapereka ntchito zawo pakusoka masitepe osiyanasiyana amtundu wosiyanasiyana. Mutha kulumikizana ndi amodzi mwa makampani otere, koma musaiwale kuti zojambulajambula zimatha kuchita moyenera. Ngati simunakonzekere ndalama zochititsa chidwi komanso mukufuna kupulumutsa bajeti yabanja, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonseyo ndi manja anu, makamaka popeza ndiophweka.Tekinoloje iliyonse ya utoto, ikhale penti kapena kusiyanasiyana, imaphatikizapo njira ngati kukonzanso kwapamwamba komanso kokongoletsa. Komanso, kusankha kwa zida zopaka utoto ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito sichofunikira monga gawo loyamba. Kuchokera momwe mtengo wamatabwa ungakonzekere, zotsatira zomaliza za mtunduwo zimadalira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire masitepe ang'onoang'ono pansi [Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mapangidwe]
Kukonzekera kwa maziko
Choyamba, mawonekedwe a masitepe amayenera kutsukidwa (dothi ndi zinyalala zazikulu. Komanso, mkhalidwe wa masitepe ndi Marichi akuti ambiri, chifukwa ngati pali zolakwika zazikulu, zowonjezera zobwezeretsa zingafunike. Ngati kapangidwe kali chatsopano ndipo kwapangidwa ndi mitengo yodziwika bwino, malo oyenera oyenera kumachotsa utoto wowonjezera kuchokera mkati.
Chofunika! Pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi ulusi wa mtengo wotsimikizira ukhoza kusokoneza kuyamwa kwabwino kwa utoto - patapita nthawi, zokutira zoterezi zimayamba kugunda.
Kuti muchotsere utoto, ndizotheka kukonzekera yankho lapadera: 1 LL madzi otentha sopo, 10 g wa ethyl mowa, 50 g ya sopo. Zotsatira zamadzimadzi zimayikidwa pamwamba pa matabwa okhala ndi burashi yophimba, yomwe masitepe amasiyidwa kuti awume kwa maola angapo. Chifukwa cha mayamwidwe, pang'onopang'ono yankho limatuluka kuchokera kumbuyo kwa matabwa.
Mosasamala za mtundu wa nkhuni, pomwe masitepewo adapangidwa, mawonekedwe ake akukonzekereratu akuphatikiza ntchito zotsatirazi:
1. Ngati masitepe ajambulidwa kale utoto, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zokutira zakale. Kwa izi, kuchapa kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (kugulitsidwa mu malo ogulitsira kulikonse ndi zojambulajambula). Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe okongoletsera akale amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito spathela.
2. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthana ndi masitepe kuti musangalale komanso osalala pansi pa utoto. Pakuti pepala lalikulu la tirigu ino limagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kupera kumakupulumutsani nthawi ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
3. Pamaso pa tchipisi ndi ming'alu, ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi otenthedwa pamtengo. Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimagulitsidwanso mu sitolo iliyonse yomanga. Koma ndizotheka kupulumutsa, konzekerani chisakanizo cha fumbi la nkhuni ndi varnish wopanda utoto.
4. Pakadali pano, kupera kwathunthu kwa pepala la Amery labwino kumaganiziridwa. Pambuyo pokonzanso sitejiyo, zokutira ndi Bayisins ziyenera kukhala zosalala.
5. Kuti utoto wabwino utoto kapena varnish ndi pamwamba, musachite popanda primer. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge kapangidwe ka antiseptic. Ndikofunikira kuyika primer kuti ilowe bwino mu mipata yonse, mameni, malo okhala ndi zojambula (ngati zilipo). Dikirani kuyanika kwathunthu.
Mukamaliza ntchito yonse yokonzekera ndalama, mutha kuyamba kumaliza masitepe. Zokhudza momwe zingafunikire kujambula, ndi zida ziti bwino kugwiritsa ntchito, zidzafotokozedwanso.
Utoto [malangizo a ntchito]
Musanapatsidwe masitepe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupeza zovala, zomwe sizikumva kuti mukufa, zitani zida zowoneka bwino. Ngati mwagula penti yokwanira yamadzimadzi, ndizosavuta kuchita utoto ndi mfuti yamagetsi kapena ya kapata. Chida choterocho chimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zanu pantchito, ndipo ntchito yonse itenga mphindi zochepa.
Chofunika! Mukamagwira ntchito ndi kraskopil, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magalasi achitetezo kuti ma smeshes apa utoto samalowa m'maso, komanso chopumira, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zosungunulira.
Ngati palibe chida chopopera mu Kukhalapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi burashi, ndikudzigudubuza. Apa chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chida molondola. Kuyika mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi, mabatani ambiri okhala ndi ma bristles ofewa amakhala oyenera kwambiri, kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri - koma okhazikika, koma kukula pang'ono. Wodzigudubuza adzakhala wothandiza ngati ungafune kupaka masitepe.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito utoto kapena enamel amawoneka motere:
1. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera kuntchito. Kutumiza pansi pafupi ndi masitepe okhala ndi filimu yokondana kapena manyuzipepala akale, ndi chiwembu choyandikana ndi Marichi, Creek ndi utoto.
2. Kutsegulira mtsuko, ndodo yayitali yamatabwa yomwe mumafunikira kusakaniza bwino lomwe lino lisanayambe kulandira homogeneity. Pasakhale zotupa ndi madzimadzi amadzi pamwamba pa utoto. Ngati utoto ndi wandiweyani, umatha kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira.
2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makopa, imafunikira kugwetsedwa penti ndi, ndikugwira chida pamanja 45˚, gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake. Kusunthaku kuyenera kukhala kotsatira ulusi wa mtengowo.
3. Nthawi zambiri masitepe a matabwa ajambulidwa m'magawo awiri. Komabe, ngati kapangidwe kanasankhidwa pamadzi, ndipo mwaona kuti kumatenga zinthu zokhala ndi mitsempha monga chinkhupule, zigawo zopitilira zitatu zingafunike.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungawerengere masitepe pansi chachiwiri: magawo oyenera
4. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito osanjikiza choyamba, ndikofunikira kudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chitolirocho. Ulamulirowu uyenera kuonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbali iliyonse yotsatira.
5. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kukonza zolumikizana za Balrusne ndi njanji, zomwe zimasungidwa, zosemedwa, zopindika.
6. Pamapeto pa sitepe, zokutira ndi zibwenzi zimatha kutsegulidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto - izi zimalola pansi zowala, ndi zopangidwa zonse za gloss yayikulu.
Pa kanema: kupaka utoto wamatabwa (malangizo ndi malangizo).
Ngati simukudziwa kuti kachilombo kaamwa kuti musankhe kukongoletsa masitepe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapamwamba pomwe mtundu wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera umasiyana pang'ono ndi makoma a makoma ndi pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti masitepewo amagwirizana mogwirizana ndi mkati ndikumaliza kukongoletsa utoto wonse.
Kukhazikika kamodzi ndi njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri, koma mtundu wina m'mitundu ingapo. Njira imeneyi imakupatsani mwayi wowunikira masitepe pachikhalidwe chachikulu ndikupanga zokongoletsera zamkati.
Malangizo a Lacturate [Malangizo A Malangizo]]
Asanamalize, masitepe osagawika amapukutidwa kamodzi kokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito lacquer, villus onse am'mimba a nkhuni adzakwerabe, ndipo adzakhazikitsanso kupera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi njira yoyimira Emery 180-220. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika dothi lapadera musanawonongeke, lomwe lidzasalala.
Pambuyo pogulira woyamba wosanjikiza, masitepe otabwa nthawi zonse amaimira mawonekedwe owopa. Koma musaope mukamagwiritsa ntchito lacquer yachiwiri ya lacquer pamaziko okonzedwa moyenera, zomwe zingachitike muzu.
Njira yosinthira yokha siyabwino komanso imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zosavuta:
1. Choyamba muyenera kukonza mawonekedwewo. Ngati mtundu wa mapangidwe awiriwo udagulidwa, sakanizani monga zikusonyezera malangizo omwe ali patsamba.
2. Tsegulani chida chogwirira ntchito mu lacquer (burashi kapena wodzigudubuza), pambuyo pake idadutsa pamtunda, ndikupangitsa kuti ulusiwo ukhalepo.
3. Onetsetsani kuti mukudikira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa varnish. Zimatenga pafupifupi maola atatu. Kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa, njira yowuma itha kupitirira inicticator.
4. Kenako, kupera kukugundidwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito emery yabwino kwambiri pa 240 kapena 320.
5. Kugwiritsanso ntchito varnish kumafunikira kulondola mwapadera, gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo ndi wosanjikiza. Zigawo zotsatizana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa omwe adalemba kale.
Takonzeka lacquer muyenera kugwidwa ndikupeza mphamvu. Kuyanika nthawi mwachindunji kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zigawo zambiri. Ndi chiyani, nthawi yayitali yowuma. Pafupifupi, zokutira zimatsikira pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.
Malangizo Owonjezera
Kupaka kwa makwerero kwambiri pamtengowu kumaphatikizapo njira yoyenera kuchokera ku malate a malate. Kuti izi zitheke kuti mutsimikizire zomwe mukuyembekezera, ndipo sindiyenera kubwereza utoto, tikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito machenjera otsatirawa:- Zowopsa za masitepe amalibebe pa gawo lomanga nyumbayo pomwe mapangidwe ake sasonkhana, chifukwa ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta.
- Ngati masitepe akhazikitsidwa kale, ndibwino kuti mupambane pa gawo limodzi kuti liyenera kuyimirira, ndipo atayanika njira zomalizira zokwanira.
- Ntchito zokongoletsa nthawi zonse zimayambira kuchokera kumtunda. Komabe, ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zotulutsa zina (kutuluka) kuchokera pansi chachiwiri, mutha kuyamba ndi pansi.
- Zigawo ziwiri zomaliza za utoto kapena varnish zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe a nkhuni - izi zidzathetsa mawonekedwe a skeorkers atathira chimbudzi.
- Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti chojambulira chimawuma, yendani pamalo ocheperako m'maso kapena oterera otsekeka ndikuwona, zomwe sizinachitike kapena ayi.
- Kotero kuti masitepe ojambulawo amawuma, onjezani nthawi yosungirako maola ena asanu.
Masitepe omwe amatsogolera ku chipinda chachiwiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zokongoletsera. Kuganiza kwa alendo za mwini nyumba kumadalira mawonekedwe ake. Itha kukhala mitundu iwiri, imatha kupakidwa utoto ngati utoto, ma varnish ndi ziwiya zomangira. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumayembekezera. Ndipo kotero kuti mathero ake salephera, ndikofunikira kudziwa luso lochepa kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula za penti.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA AMBUYE (2 kanema)
Zosankha Zopaka Masitepe (Zithunzi 50)
