Penfol ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi foattrad polyethylene, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati theka-ndi othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambulazo polyethylene wosanjikiza pamwamba pa zojambulazo polyethylene imatha kuwonetsa bwino ma radiation. Zinthuzi zilibe matamando, zikutanthauza kuti sizingadutse mlengalenga, ndikupereka malo okhala ma theros.
Chisanachitike pansi chozizira, chithovu chikuyenera kukhala chikuyika dongo ndikupanga mawu.
Kutukula pansi ndi thovu nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa m'malo mwa sauna ndi kusamba, komwe kumayenera kusungirako otentha komanso kunyowa mpweya nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere. Imayendetsa bwino zinthu ngati izi ndi kuphikidwa kwa pansi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku konkriti.
Pansi oyamba nyumba zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri, pomwe pelofol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuyerekeza thovu ndi zida zina.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa madongosolo ofunda. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ukadaulo wa kutanthauzira mu milandu iriyonse iyenera kukhala yawo.
Wokondod polyethylene munyumba ya perofole cannon ili ndi mpweya, chifukwa cha komwe chimakhala chotheka kuperekanso mphamvu. Wosanjikiza wa zokongoletsera mu zosinthika zonse za izi ndizofanana, koma ukhoza kukhala kapena kumbali imodzi yokha, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemba "a", kapena mbali zonse ziwiri, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zili ndi "B".
Itha kusankha kunyamula chithovu chotere, chomwe chili mbali imodzi chimakhala ndi zojambulazo, ndipo zina - zomatira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa zinthu, mtundu uwu udzatsimikizika ndi chizindikiro cha "C". Ndizotheka kunyamula zokumba pansi ndi chithovu, zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi la zojambulazo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zojambulajambula pamwamba pa polyethylene, kuti mudziwe chotenthetsera choterechi chithandiza chizindikiro.
Ngati mungasankhe kukonda mtundu wa kalasi ya penofol "A", idzakhazikitsidwa ndi lingaliro lina, lomwe lingachite chithovu kapena chopondera. Phiri liyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito stapler yake imatha kusintha misomali wamba. Zinthu za kalasi "c" zitha kukhazikika mwachindunji mpaka pansi. Tenthetsani pansi ndi thovu la kalasi "B" kungakhale mwa kudzikuza kwa zinthuzo.
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Zida ndi zida zokutira ndi thovu
- Simenti.
- Ceratzit.
- Mchenga.
- Tepi ya aluminium.
- Mulingo.
Mawonekedwe a thovu
Ngati zikuyenera kukhala ndi pansi ndi pansi zozizira, ndizoyambirira kuthira ndi konkriti ndi dongo. Kuti muchite izi, imatsatira malo pakati pa mabataniwo kuti agonere motero clamzit. Wosanjikiza atapezedwa, ndikofunikira kukhetsa mkaka wa simenti. Ndondomeko iyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti imvetsetsa zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kuwonjezera apo, Ceramizi ilandila zokutira mu kanema. Komanso, pomwe simenti ikamauma, patakhala pansi pa dongo. Kenako ntchitoyi ikhoza kuyimitsidwa kwa maola 24, ndipo patha nthawi, zingatheke kuti muyambe makonzedwe a pansi.
Chiwembu chosakanizira cholumikizira.
Monga yankho lina, chithovu chimatha kupangidwa ndi chithovu, chomwe chikuyenera kukhala cholumikizidwa ndi makulidwe a 5-10 cm. Chitsambacho chikuyenera kukhala cholimba (chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu) thonje la thovu "Kapena" c "ndi yabwino. Iyenera kuchitika ndi Allen pamtunda wamakoma, chisa chiyenera kukhala 10 cm mozungulira kuzungulira chipindacho. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwambiri kolumikiza mafupa, muyenera kulira mothandizidwa ndi tepiyium.
Pamene kusokonekera kwa pansi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu, zinthuzo zidzateteza kapangidwe ka chinyontho chomwe sichitha kudutsa, chimapangitsa kuti madzi asasunthe. Kuti mupewe izi, chifukwa cha zokongoletsera za zotupa ziyenera kusiyidwa malo ochepa omwe angawonetsetse mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, kutali ndi zokopa kuchokera ku zojambulazo, ndikofunikira kudzaza njanji zomwe mulifupi ndi malire a 1.5-2 masentimita, adzapanga malo kuti asunthe kwa midzi ya mpweya.
Ntchito yomweyo imatha kuchita ma lags ngati ikuyenera kukhala ndi zokutira ndi matabwa. Zolemba ndi njanji ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kapangidwe ka antiseptic, m'malo omwe alifa a Olifa. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera m'chipindacho, akubwerera kuchokera kumakoma a 2 cm, pomwe akuwona gawo pakati pa phirilo kuyambira 35 mpaka 40 cm.
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Zosasintha pansi ndi thovu.
Kukhazikitsa koyambirira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mulingo, ndi mabulogu omwe anapempha, ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kugawanitsa njanji. Kumanja kwa ngodya kumanja, mabodiwo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, makulidwe ake omwe ayenera kukhala 2 cm, ndipo pamwamba ayenera kuyikidwa ndi makulidwe 12 mm.
Ndizololedwa kutsatira mliri womwe mulifupifupi ndi 6-8 mm, koma ndizofunikira pankhaniyi kuti igone mu zigawo ziwiri. Linoleum kapena Lamite imatha kugwira ntchito yophimba.
Ngati dothi lamatabwa limakhazikika m'chipindacho, ngakhale pakakhala ming'alu pamwamba pake, sikofunikira kuchotsa kusokonekera ndi thovu. Penfofol pamenepa ayikidwa, kutembenuza chotola. Zinthu za njirayi ziyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a 1 cm. Pamwamba pa kusokonezeka, mutha kutseka chilichonse chomwe chimatha kuonetsetsa kulimba kwa maziko.
Ndikwabwino kwambiri kwa wopangidwawu, ndipo chilichonse chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunda cha malirowo, mwachitsanzo, linoleum chitha kuchita. Kenako kutchinjiriza ndi kumaliza kukwaniritsa kudzakhala njira yopangira bajeti.
Kupeza chithovu limodzi ndi pansi
Pofuna kuti maziko apansi akhale othandiza kwambiri, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu mu tandem ndi pulogalamu yotentha. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa malo ojambula, kutembenuza foofol, foofol iyenera kuyikidwa, pomwe matenthedwe a mtunduwo "a" kapena "c" angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kenako, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa zinthu zotenthetsera, kupondaponda pakati pawo, komwe pansi kumazidwa.
Chojambula pansi.
Ngati zinthu zotenthetsera zimayesedwa kuti zisathiridwe ndi sile zophatikizika, ndiye kuti zikuluzikulu zikuyenera kuyikidwa bwino, ndiye chifukwa chakuti yankho la simenti limagwira ngati wankhanza sing'anga yophimba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chithovu (chiwembu chachiwiri).
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Pansi yofunda singathe kungokhala bwino, komanso mipweya. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti pansi pa phokoso lakuthwa lidzalola kuti zikaike nkhani ndi malo 10 cm pamakoma. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukweza dongosolo la "pansi".
Pansi iyenera kukhala hydro ndipo nthunzi itatsekemera, chifukwa kulumikizana kotere kwa canvas kumafunika kupezedwa ndi riboni ya aluminiyamu.
Pambuyo pokweza zinthu zotenthetsera, mutha kuyamba kuyimitsa chida chogwirizanitsa, pokhapokha mutha kuyambitsa makonzedwe a swala. Kudzikulidwa kunachitika, m'mphepete mwa zotupa ziyenera kudulidwa bwino. Pambuyo pakufunika kutentha pansi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zitha kutumizidwa.
Kutupa kwa malo okhala ndi zikopa kumapereka hydro, kutentha ndi phokoso ndi kusokonezeka kwa phokoso lowopsa ndi 20 DB, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizitemberedwe ka thonje.
Musanalowe pansi pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu, chimodzi chimayenera kuzindikirika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa kalasi iyi, popeza ukadaulo wolakwika wolembedwa ungayambitse kubisanso.