Ntchito yamakono kumaliza lero sikotheka kulingalira popanda pepala lowuma (GVL). Kutchuka kwa zinthu zotsalazi kumachitika chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri, monga ulemu kwachilengedwe, nyonga, kutsutsana ndi moto, mtengo womwe ukupezeka, kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Kuyika kwa GBL pamtunda uliwonse, komanso timiliki yovutayi imapangitsa izi kukhala yosalala, kupereka mawonekedwe okongola ku chipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yomaliza iyi inali yofala kwambiri. Tekinoloje ya ntchito ndi Gvl imakhala ndi magawo angapo otsatizana.
Mitundu ya Drywall ndi utoto wawo.
Gawo la ntchito yokonzekera
Kukonzekera kwa malo ndi ntchitoyi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri pantchito. Kukonzekera kwa malo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yokhutira ndi zida zomwe zilipo, kupatula zinthu zapakhomo, kuvutitsa ma mbiya akale (utoto, kuyeretsedwa ndi mitundu ina). Malo ogwirira ntchito (khoma kapena jenda) sayenera kukhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu, ming'alu kapena voids. Manja ayenera kukhala olimba, osati kuti asakhale ndi Demechals. Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala yosalala pa lumen.Ngati pansi ndi konkriti, imatsimikiziridwa, yolumikizidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Ngati pansi ili ndi matabwa, imakonzedwa ndi antiseptic. Dothi lamatabwa limatengera njira zowola, mapangidwe a bowa ndipo amayenera kutetezedwa kwambiri. Kenako, kufunidwa kusawa ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, chigamba chizikhala chokhazikitsidwa pamatabwa, kenako ma mesh olimbikitsa ndi simenti. Zinthu zosafunikira zimatha kutumikila filimu wamba komanso phula la mastic.
Gwl imatha kuyikidwa m'matangiriti yolumikizidwa komanso yolimbikitsidwa, powona mawonekedwe a ukadaulo uliwonse.
Pa ntchitoyi, zida zazikuluzikulu ndi zida zidzafunikire:
Chida chogwira ntchito ndi pulasitala.
- Nyundo.
- Macheka.
- Kuyika chithovu.
- Mpeni wodula gwl.
- Hacksaw.
- Platekorez.
- Screwdriver.
- Putty mpeni.
- Primer.
- Zokutira.
- Mulingo.
- Nyundo ya mphira.
- Rolelete.
- Chingwe chowonekera.
- Kupanga Stapler.
Nkhani pamutu: Zoyenera kusankha kusokonekera kwa makoma mkati mwa nyumbayo?
Ntchito Yokhazikitsa Gvl
Magawo a ma gvl pansi
Pambuyo pa ntchito yonse yokonzekera zokolola, zotsalazo zidachotsedwa, mipata idawonetsedwa, zopunduka, khoma kapena jenda lidathandizidwa ndi primer, ziyenera kusunthidwa ku gawo la GWL.
Masamba okhala ndi gypsum fish pansi, khoma kapena denga lili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, pogona pansi, muyenera kulemba khomo chifukwa chokweza pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pamatabwa ndibwino kuchotsa ndikupanga squed. Mukachotsa pansi patatabwa sikotheka, ndiye kuti kuchotsa kwa matabwa owola kudzakhala chofunikira.
Chimodzi mwazosankha izi ndi motere: mapepala a HABA ayenera kuyikidwa pazemba la mataota, ndikutsatira magawo: makulidwe a pepalalo ndi 10-12 mm; zomata zodzikongoletsera 30-40 mm; Pangani pakati pa zojambulazo - 40 cm; Kuzama kwa screw ya zomangira ndi 2-3 mm. Ma sheet omangika mwa kujambula okha adzapulumutsa ku ming'alu. Pambuyo pa tsiku, mutha kusamukira ku gawo lotsatira.
Njira ina ndikukhazikitsa kwa GBL yokhala ndi maoti azitsulo (mbiri). Kapenanso, chimango chamatabwa chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mbiri yachitsulo ndi yayitali komanso yodalirika. Mtunda pakati pa mapulogalamu otsogolera ayenera kukhala 40 cm. Kuti mupeze mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, ma digini, okhazikika ndi zigawo ndi zibowo, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mawonekedwe a makoma opanda makoma okhala ndi pepala la gypsum ndikutsatira miyala inayo.
Gwirani ntchito paulendo wa Gvl
Chitsanzo cha chipangizo pansi kuchokera ku matailosi pa gwl.
Kuyang'ana Gwl amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, utoto, matayala. Kulankhula za kuphatikizidwa, mutha kusankha zochita wamba zokonzekera matailosi, kuyika pansi, kukonzekera kwa matabwa ndi masitampu a seams. Pambuyo pochotsa muyeso wa m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa chipindacho, kugawana matayala kukula, powerengera m'lifupi mwake msoko, mutha kuwerengera kutalika kwa matailosi onse mu mzere uliwonse. Ndipo otsalira omwe adagawika awiri adzawonetsa kuchuluka kwa matailosi osakwanira. Mitundu yokhazikika ndi yakunja imakhala ndi mphamvu yosiyana ndipo imasankhidwa kukumbukira malo ofunikira.
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Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chapadera cholembera, ndikofunikira kulumikiza pakati pa makhoma aatali ndi afupiafupi. Mizereyo idutsa pakati pa pansi. Paul chikhomo chidzalola kuti tipewe matayala ambiri odulidwa pamakoma. Mukayika matayala pansi, ukadaulo umawonedwa mwina kuchokera pakona kapena pakati pa chipindacho. Zimatengera chithunzi cha kuyika. Kuyika modabwitsa sikupewe kudula matayala. Kukhazikika pakhoma kumayenera kuyamba kuchokera m'mphepete moyang'anizana ndi khomo.
Zosangalatsa (Njira ya mastic kapena simenti) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo ndi spatula ndikusuta mosamala. Kenako matayala amaikidwa pansi (kapena pamwamba) ndikukakamira pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo ya mphira kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya Phiri. Kupanga zigawo zosankhidwa bwino kumathandizira, popeza mtundu wazomwe umaphatikizika umatengera izi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera yankho la matakondo ndi zigawo, mu kuchuluka kwa chiwembu cha 1 sq.m. Kuphatikiza apo, mulingo wa matailosi omwe ali nawo pamakina ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Palibe zoposa mizere inayi ya matailosi pansi pomwepo, ngati kuli kotheka, pezani nthawi kuti muchepetse voliyumu m'munsi. Pakati pa seams, ndikofunikira kusiya mipata yomweyo, ndikutsuka ndi guluu. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri-atatu, seams imasungidwa ndi yankho lapadera. Ndipo patatha maola 24, nkhope imasambitsidwa bwino. Mukayika matayala pakhoma la seams, akutayabe tsiku. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka chipinda chocheperako nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito.