Kudzaza pansi ndi konkriti ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga nyumbayo, chifukwa pansi imatha kupirira katundu wautali, ndipo bwino amakongoletsa ntchito yake yayikulu, mphamvu yake yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi-hash-harw pansi ndi manja awo kumakonzekeretsa pansi kuti atsirize ndi zokutira.
Crerete pansi nthaka.
Maziko opangidwa bwino amapangitsa kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomaliza ndi ndalama zocheperako, kuwonjezera apo, pansi pa pansi, pansi pa pansi sikutanthauza kukonza kwa zaka zambiri. Momwe mungawakorere pansi kuti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuloza pansi mosavuta kuti ikhale yofunda pansi
Kukonzekera nthaka Pokhapokha Pokhapokha
Pomanga pansi pa chipinda cha konkriti ndi manja awo pali zovuta, koma pamodzi nawo pansi pa mphamvu zothanirana ndi aliyense. Mavuto akuluakulu sagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, koma pofuna kusamala, ngakhale kukonza zowawa poyerekeza. Kuchokera pa ntchito pa ntchito yokonzekera bwino, zimatengera momwe pansi zingachititse zotsatira zake. Ingoyenera kutsatira ukadaulo.Magawo akulu a ntchito
Pomanga nyumba yatsopano, imatha kutsanulidwa mwachindunji panthaka. Palibe zodabwitsa posakha pakugwiritsa ntchito pansi kwa iwo omwe sanayesere kusintha njira ndikutsatiratu:
Makina osindikizira, amakuda ndi kupera pansi konkriti.
- Nthaka yokonzedwa;
- amapereka madzi;
- ikani kutentha kwa kutentha;
- adatentha maziko;
- Adapanga ndege yozungulira kuti muoneke.
Kukonzekera dothi kuli motere:
- Kuchotsa kusanjikiza kwapamwamba;
- Chisindikizo chapamwamba;
- .
Inu nokha mutha kudziwa kuti ndi kuya kwakuti kochokera pansi (akatswiri amakulangizani kuti muchotse chosanjikiza ndi fosholo, koma dothi la dothi limasiyana). Nditangofika kumene kuli kolunjika kwambiri, ndidzapezanso. Pambuyo pake mutha kutsanulira dongo ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito. Wosanjikiza uyu amapanga zowonjezera zakumadzi.
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Mwa njira, kudzaza pansi konkriti pansi sikulimbikitsidwa pamalo otentha. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi omwe asinthidwa ayenera kuchokera papangidwe palibe pafupi kuposa 4-5 metres. Pali imodzi mwatsopano pakupanga maziko apamwamba kwambiri ndikuwala - madontho opingasa a dothi pansi pawo saloledwa. Komabe, pothira konkriti mkati mwa ritibon maziko, ndizotheka kuti musadandaule nazo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupereke?
Pansi poikika laser.
Pambuyo kutaya dothi, wosanjikiza wa miyala ndi wandiweyani ndi makulidwe osachepera 10 cm. Miyala ikuthirira ndi madzi ndikuphatikizika. Mchenga wosanjikiza wa makulidwe omwewo amakulitsidwa. Imanyowa ndikuyika (chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipika chambiri ndi zopindika). Chotsitsa chomaliza cha osowa chizikhala chopatuka. Wosanjikiza wake pa 10 cm amatayika, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pa subwoofu yakhala mosavuta (zinyalala zitha kuwononga nembanemba ya madzi osamba).
Mchenga (mu gawo laling'ono) limaphatikizikanso pamwala wosweka, ndipo kuphedwa komaliza kumachitika. Ndikofunika kuwongolera chopingasa chilichonse cha submet chokhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la magawo kapena maziko a mzere. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti ndi tepi yapamwamba (zopitilira 35 cm kuchokera ku dothi) mumphepete mwa nthaka, mutachotsa pansi panthaka, mchenga wokhawo umakutidwa ndi mchenga.
Kuyika chiwongola dzanja ndikulimbikitsidwa
Tsopano nembanemba yopanda madzi itayikidwa pa kugonjera. Monga madzi oyambitsa madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzigudubuza zotengera humern kapena polyethylene. Kulowetsa kwamiyala pamakoma kuyenera kupitirira makulidwe a konkriti (mutadzaza malo owonjezerapo amangodulidwa).
Wopanda madzi amakhazikika khoma la scotch. Ma sheet onse akuyenera kuyikika mu chisa cha 15 cm. Malumikizidwe onse amayandama ndi nthiti. M'mphepete mwa khwangwala ndi zida zonga zake zimakonzedwa ndi mastic.
Chabwino, ngati pansi ili ndi zodalirika zodalirika. Mu mphamvu iyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito clamzite, yomwe iyenera kugawidwa moyenera pamwamba ndi yaying'ono, kapena kuthiridwa zida (chithovu ndikukulitsa polystyrene).
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Kulimbikitsidwa pansi.
Mbale ndizabwino kwambiri pa dongosolo la cheke kuti kulumikizana pakati pa mizere yoyandikana ndi zomwe sizimagwirizana. Kutulutsa kwamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri kudzaperekedwa ngati matope agwirizana ndi anthu onse. Maulalo onse ayenera kupulumutsidwa ndi riboni.
Iwo amene amadzaza ndi nduna ndi manja awo, makamaka m'nyumba zawo, makamaka kunyalanyaza kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kumalimbitsa kapangidwe kake, kumathandizira kuthana ndi katundu wambiri komanso kuwathandizanso kuyikapo pamwamba. Zida zankhondo zimapanga pansi monoolimalium ndipo zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a ming'alu.
Kuti mulimbikitsidwe, mutha kuyika malalanje kuchokera ku ndodo zosachepera 5 mm. Chigawo choyambirira cha grid ndi 100x100 mm. Kugona Kwathunthu kwa makulidwe ambiri kumatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe onyamula.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chimbudzi cholimbikitsa chisaikidwe mwachindunji pansi pa konkriti (pankhaniyi, zolimbikitsira zimataya tanthauzo), ndikuchokera pamoto womaliza.
Ndibwino ngati kulimbikitsidwaku kumalumikizidwa mu konkriti kwa 1/4 kapena 2/3 ya makulidwe.
Gululi limatha kukwezedwa pamwamba pa maziko ndi zothandizira zapadera, zidutswa pansi pa zidutswa, gypsum kapena konkriti "pellets".
Kupanga kwa nthaka ndi kuyika kwa mbiri
Kukhazikitsa kwa ma tambala pansi.
Pansi imachoka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumanga ndege yomwe idzadzaza. Kupanga, mudzafunika:
- mulingo wamadzi;
- Chingwe cha milling;
- chidutswa cha choko;
- rolelete;
- Misomali;
- Ulusi wopangidwa;
- Maluso owala;
- Gypsum, alabaster kapena simenti.
Njira yopangira ndege ili motere:
- Mu ngodya imodzi, pamtunda wa 1 m kuchokera pansi, chizindikirocho chimapangidwa mu choko.
- Mfundo inanso imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhoma limodzi.
- Pakati pa zikwangwani zokhala ndi chingwe cha Chalk. Kukoka pang'ono kuchokera kukhoma ndikumasulira, mutha kupeza mzere wopingasa pamwamba pake.
- Opaleshoniyo imabwerezedwa pamakoma ena.
- Kutalika kwa nthaka yamtsogolo pali mfundo.
- Amayezedwa kuchokera ku mzere wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Malinga ndi izi, zizindikiro kuzungulira m'chipindacho.
- Pali mizere yopingasa pakati pa mfundozo.
- Pamodzi nawo, nyumba yopanda phokoso imayendetsedwa kukhoma.
- Awa ndi ulusi womata omwe amakokedwa pakati pa mpanda wotsutsana.
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Zolemba zolondola.
Nyengo zakonzeka. Mafayilo tsopano aikidwa. Ayenera kutsogoleredwa kuchokera kukhoma losemphana ndi khomo la chipindacho. Mafayilo amathiridwa ndi mafuta kapena mawonekedwe ena opaka mafuta ndikuyika "makeke" kuchokera ku pulasitala kapena konkriti. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa ma beacon kumayang'aniridwa ndi ulusi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mbiri imakanikizidwa mu gypsum zingwe za gypsum, ndipo ngati sizikufika ulusiwo, pulasitiki kapena konkriti ikuyikidwapo pansi pake. Mtunda pakati pa slider kuchokera ku yankho ndi 25-30 cm. Kuwala koyamba ndi zomaliza kumayikidwa pa 15 cm kuchokera kukhoma. Mtunda pakati pa enawo uzikhala 20 masenti ochepera kuposa kutalika kwa ulamuliro. Kuthira konkriti kumangoyambitsidwa pambuyo pa zothandizidwa ndi ma beoze.
Kuthira kumata a konkriti.
Chiwembu.
Musanaike chowombera kukhoma, riboni yonyowa imayikidwa, m'lifupi mwake chofanana ndi makulidwe a konkriti. Kutsanulidwa kumayamba ndi kutsogolo kwa khoma la makoma a khoma. Ndikofunikira kuti malo onse m'chipindacho asefukira. Konkriti yaikidwa pakati pa nsapato.
Zoyenera, yankho lake liyenera kusindikizidwa kutchuka, koma kunyumba kuwongolera kwa mpweya kuchokera ku yankho kumachitika ndi fosholo yomweyo (imakumbutsa kudula kwa mpeni). Kenako konkriti imaloledwa ndi lamulo, yomwe imachitidwa ndi mbiri kuchokera ku khoma lakutali kupita pakhomo.
Posachedwa koterera pang'ono, muyenera kuchotsa ngongole (ngati si aluminium kapena chitsulo cholowerera) kotero kuti madontho a dzimbiri amafika pansi. Mipata yomwe ikubwera ndikukwera ndi yankho ndi spatula ndi theka-sush. Pa nthawi ya chisanu, zokutira masiku 3-5 zimanyowa ndi madzi. Konkriti idzazizira kwambiri pambuyo 4 milungu. Mu sabata yoyamba pambuyo podzaza, iyenera kulembedwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki.
Kutsanulira yankho la pansi kumayamwa kumachitika popanda subhaker, koma ndi kuyeretsa ndi kukonza maziko. Kuyika hydro ndi zotupa zokutira ndi chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yapamwamba kwambiri.