Munthu akangotsegula chitseko ku nyumbayo, amapeza yekha munjira ya munjirayo, yomwe imayimiridwa ngati chipinda chaching'ono komanso chipinda chokhacho, ndipo mwina likhala holo yokha yomwe ingaphatikize mitundu yonse ya malalanje Ndipo zimakhudzanso mkati - chipilala, kupanga chomwe sichovuta. Sikovuta kuti mupange, popeza zinthu zofala kwambiri ndizachilendo. Ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zikuchitika, ntchito imatha kukwaniritsa ndi katswiri wosakhala akatswiri, ndikofunikira kungotsatira malingaliro ndikusankha ntchito yoyenera.
Zipilala zochokera ku pulasitala mu chipinda cha hovu
Zofunikira zofunika
Mu ntchito iliyonse pali nthawi zomwe zimafunikira chidwi chapadera mwatsatanetsatane. Arch mu holly palibe chosiyana. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chidzafunika kuchokera kwa munthu ndikusankha pamalo omwe ati. Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- ndime yochokera ku nthawi ya utoto m'chipindacho;
- Chipilala chopita kukhitchini;
- Kuchokera panjira yamvula mu corridor.
Chitsamba ndi niche kuchokera pamphepete mwa msewu
Zachidziwikire, malowo amatengera kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo, motero ndikofunikira kulinganiza komwe akufuna chipilalacho, kutengera chikhumbo chanu, komanso kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba.
Chinthu china chomwe chikuyenera kuwerengeredwa mu akaunti ndi mtundu wazomwezo. Kugula pulasitala sikuyenera kupulumutsa, chifukwa sizingowoneka ngati mawonekedwe okongola a chipilala, komanso kulimba kwake.
Nyimbo zokhazikika pulasitala zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.
Magawo a kusankha pulasitala:
- Mphamvu;
- kukana;
- Kukonzanso.
Ponena za mthunzi wa chitsamba, mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi kumaliza kulipo munyumba. Mayankho ambiri omwe ali apamwamba, amakono, amakono.
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Kukonzekera Ntchito
Nthaka zokongola zochokera ku pulasitala wogulitsira mu holoy imayamba ndi kuchuluka ndi miyeso. Kuti mudzipangitse nokha, ndikofunikira kuyesa chitseko ndikukonza zida zonse zofunikira:
- Pulasitala (3 mapepala);
- Makina azitsulo (zidutswa 4);
- rolelete;
- othamanga;
- Wokongoletsedwa;
- Elecrourovik;
- Lumo la chitsulo;
- Matenje;
- Zokongoletsera;
- Tepi yolimbikitsidwa.
Zida ndi zida za ants ankhondo
Zizindikiro ziyenera kuchitidwa mu dongosolo lotsatirali - m'lifupi mwake pakhomo la khomo limayezedwa, ndiye kutalika kwa chipika chamtsogolo. Kenako mfundo zomwe zimapezeka ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito papepala louma ndikudula malo ogwiritsira ntchito, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kudula mwachindunji arc. Kenako, zochita zimabwerezedwanso ndi pepala lina la pulasitala. Mutha kuganizira za kapangidwe ka chipika chamtsogolo, chosadziwa malowo pansi pagalasi.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya chipilalayo iyenera kukhala yosalala kuti isagwire ntchito yopanga ilibe vuto.
Kupanga Chingalawa
Gawo lotsatira la ntchito ndiye malo ogwirizira achitsulo omangira mtsogolo mwa nyumbayo - zipilala. Chiwerengero chonse cha izo ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Makina awiri amayikidwa m'mbali mwa chipilala, ndi lachitatu kumtunda kwa icho. Motero, 6 zitsulo zazitsulo zimafunikira magawo awiri. Pambuyo pake, siteji yolumikizira magawo a chipilalacho chikubwera. Izi zimafuna zomangira zodzikuza ndi scredriver pansi pa khomo lamkati la khomo ndikofunikira kuti aziphatikiza oundana.
Kuthamanga kapangidwe kake - mbiri yokhazikika - gawo lomwe limafuna chidwi. Ndikofunikira kuti izi zitheke kuti zinthu zonse ndizokhazikika. Zikhala zofunikira kuyeza chipilalacho, kenako ndikukhazikika mbiri kuchokera pazitsulo zofanana, ndiye, pambuyo pa masentimita angapo, zimapangitsa kuti kudula pang'ono ndi lumo.
ZOFUNIKIRA: Ndikosatheka kudula gawo lalikulu la mbiriyo, chifukwa ichi ndiye maziko a kapangidwe kake. Mafuta okhala ndi screwdriver amalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Pofuna kumaliza msonkhano wa chitsambacho, liyenera kupanga chinthu cholumikizidwa, zomwe zili momwe zidzakhalanso pulasitala. M'lifupi chotsegulira, makona amasungunuka, momwe mabala angapo adzatengedwe, kutalika kwakutali. Sayenera kukhala ozama.
Kupanga zipika ndi manja anu
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Pofuna kuwongolera ntchitoyi ndi pulasitala, mutha kunyoza pang'ono ndi madzi wamba - idzagwada. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito makona imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera a chipilalacho ndikudzikakamiza kuti zikhazikike pazomwe zidayikidwa kale. Pangani zimatengera momveka bwino kuti zilepheretse mapangidwe ake. Yambani kukweza chipilala chamkati uyenera kukhala wowonekera pakati, ndikuyenda kulowera m'mphepete.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kumaliza - gawo lomaliza kupita ku chitsamba mu hovu kapena panjira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupange ntchito ndi seams ndi mafupa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza zapadera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito palokha, koma ndibwino kuti mugule kukonzekera kale, popeza ndende yake ikhale yoyenera kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa kwa ngodya yosinthika ndikofunikira kupeza mawonekedwe okongola a chithunzi
Wosanjikiza woyamba wa osakaniza ayenera kukhala wandiweyani. Ayenera kuume, ntchito iyi itatha. Gawo lotsatira ndi putty of the Detter of the Arch. Ndikofunikira pano kuchita chilichonse mosamala komanso mwakhama, chifukwa gawoli lidzaona onse omwe alowa m'chipindacho. Choyambira choyamba chiyeneranso chouma, pambuyo pake chotsatira chikuyikidwa. Zinthu zomaliza zomaliza zimachotsedwa mosamala mpaka kuyanika kwake.
Plaster hobs zowononga zazing'ono zakukwera
Gawo lotsiriza ndikupanga zipilala. Tepi yolimbikitsidwa idzafunikira, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika pamakona a kapangidwe kake, koma kuti theka limodzi lili pakhoma la chipilala, ndipo chachiwiri chosiyana. Iyenera kukhalabe ndikuwuma pang'ono, ndiye kuti pabwino ndiye wophunzitsidwanso, womwe ungakuume, zomwe zimafunikira kupanga ntchito yopukutira - yoyamba pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamkulu, ndiye wamng'ono. Pambuyo pake, mamangidwe onsewo ayenera kulima maola 12. Ntchito zazikulu pa chilengedwe cha chipilalacho chatsirizidwa. Mutha kupita kukakongoletsa.
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Kupanga ndi magalasi
Zachidziwikire, chipilalacho chikuyenera kukhala chokongoletsedwa. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto, ma pickpaper, pulasitiki, kuwala chapulasitiki, makina opangira matabwa - zosankha zambiri, zokhazo zomwe zingathe kuwatha. Zowonjezera zoyenera pamagalasi omwe payekhapayekha pamangongolemera, onse mu arc yokha ndi mu maholo mu holway kapena panjira. Magalasi sangathandize kungokongoletsa kapangidwe kake, komanso kuwunikiranso malo. Kukhazikitsa kumatha kupangidwa zonse pa arc yokha - kumapangitsa magalasi mu chimango kapena mabowo opangidwa mwapadera mmenemo, komanso malo, mwachitsanzo, kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake.
Pafupifupi makongolero okhala ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe
Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi amawoneka mogwirizana kwambiri mu msewu wopapatiza kapena khonde lalitali. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza ndi chipilalacho, chipindacho sichingawoneke mwachilendo komanso chowoneka bwino. Komanso, msewuwo uthandizanso magalasi ophatikizidwa ndi denga, limodzi ndi kumbuyo komwe adzayang'ana koyambirira. Magalasi amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, zoyika kapena mafelemu.
Zitseko zamagalasi - njira yabwino kwambiri yotsegulira
Chifukwa chake, sizovuta kupanga chitsambu. Ngati simukuthamangira machitidwe onse ndikutsatira malingaliro, ndiye kuti mamangidwewo amalimbikitsa kukhala amakono, adzakwaniritsa chipindacho, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyimitsa kalikonse ndipo Kukula kowoneka bwino kapena kupanga niche ya Statoduette, mitundu ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zomwe zimalola kuti munthu akhale wamkati.